初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題(有答案和解析)

（語初英英閱理匯試(答和析一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhoupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（遇don'tplaybecausetheydo.SomepeopleareintotherightfamilywhileothersareBorngreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,inlife,onefirstsetagoalandmakeitmorepractical.vesidesthat,ordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendat000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequiremoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputThisisabigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodoyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoyyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelyyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthatputinahugeparttheirgetthere.sometimeseasytothinktheyluckytheywereBornwithunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaygood,there'shugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.matterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttogreatatit,workdayinanddayout,almostthepointofaddiction（迷）andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingputinthework,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保證）thelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,itguaranteethatwillBecomereallyatisyouthatworkinto.（）1mainlytalksabout__________.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.themeaningofsuccessthestandardsofsuccesstheofsuccess（）underlinedthat"refersto__________.A.puttingtimeB.succeedinginlifeBeinggoodatsomethingsettingapracticalgoal（）peoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves__________.

A.makeshimfeelB.heislikelytoenjoyhisworkhegivesuphiseasilyittakeslotoftimetosucceed（）ispurposethepassage?A.explainthattalentleadstosuccess.B.Tousthatsucceedwithouttimepractice.Toshowthathavingagoalisthemainreasonsuccess.describethatsuccessfulpeopleshowtheirgreatskills.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】本文是介紹成功關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一個符合實際的目標，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在。（）旨。第段主要分析了成功的原因，有人認為是天賦、出身或者運氣，但是作者并不完全認同，認為這只是生活的現(xiàn)實而已。故項成的原因是正確。項為成功的意義；項為成的標準；項為成的重要性”均與第一段不相關(guān)，故選A。（）義猜測。根據(jù)tosucceedinonefirsttosetaanditmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething可that指settingapractical，定一個實際的目標，故D。（）理題。根據(jù)Thisbigreasonwhysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethinglove.don'twhatyouitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakegiveupbeforeyoubecomegoodatit.成功人士建議做自己喜歡的事情，因為他很可能喜歡他的工作，故選B。（）理題。根據(jù)文是介紹成的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運氣，而是設(shè)定一符合實際的目標，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的（領(lǐng)域）一定會成為你的優(yōu)勢所在?？芍恼碌闹饕康氖歉嬖V我們沒有時間和實踐就不會成功，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinfor700ifwasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,extremelyandhumorous,helpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheAdventuresHoodjustayoungman,whowasatarchery（箭術(shù)）.waswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.hegotintotroublewithagroupofthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡長）Nottingham.Robinlegendaryoutlaw,soontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedtotheirinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,gaveagoodmealplayedforThenhetheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.becamemostfamousfor"robbingrichandgivingthepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'sgreatestenemy.wascruelandtreatedbadly.hisjobtothewoodssafeandtosurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.hatedRobinRobinanoutlaw.Butofall,hehatedRobinbecauseelselovedhim.SheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchHoodandhisbutneversucceeded.（）wasRobinlikeaccordingtothe？A.Cleverfulloffun.B.andserious.Crueltothepoorpeople.Goodattellingstories.（）underlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemycriminalC.kingfighter（）wasRobinbestknown？A.Playingbeautifulforrich.B.Robbingrichandhelpingpoor.Stealingking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.（）isrightorderofwhathappenedinthe？①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.②RobintherichpeopletoSherwood.③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.

④Robingavepeoplehetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③B.②①④C.③①②③①②④（）welearnfromfirstandlast？A.HoodrealmanwhooncelivedEngland.B.PeopleonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodbooks.ThestoriesHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.Hooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangersheoncehelped.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：文主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟貧的故事。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthe，Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous，helped，laterkindnesspaidoff在說中，羅賓非常聰明幽默，他幫助陌生人，后來他的善良得到了回報，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選A（）意猜測。根據(jù)Therehegotintotroublewithagroupmen.，hekilledcousintheSheriffof在那里，他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突，其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒outlaws應該是指逃犯，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtheandgivingtothepoor，知羅賓以劫濟”而名，故選。（）序排列。據(jù)hekilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw，andtheleaderofonehundredoutlaws其，他殺了郡長的表弟，羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領(lǐng)和RobinandhisalwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheirinSherwoodForest.theyarrived，gavethemgoodandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.羅和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I地，當他們到達時，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂，然后他拿走了他們的金子來幫助窮人，可知正確的順序③②，故選。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowswasrealpersonoraninventedcharacter700多年來，人們一直在講羅賓漢的故事。沒人道他是真人還是虛構(gòu)的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進行判斷。

3．閱讀理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeaproducthelpsavemoney.TheproductwristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifspendtoomuchThewristbandiscalledPavlok.linkedtoaccount.Itknowsmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifgoshoppingandthereisouraccount,wristbandanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanycalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstobankshelpwiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainsaidtheywouldtheircustomerstowearPavlok.couldstartdoingthisthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandpartoftheInternetofThings.ThisisthateverythingourwillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shoppersratherasmallelectricshockinthestorefromwristbandthanabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyortheirpowerisweak.Hethatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchtheyhaveinaccounts.（）companyproducttohelp_________.A.makemoneysavemoneyspendrob（）wristbandhastoworkwith_________.A.shopsB.doctorsC.banksD.IntelligentEnvironments（）Webberthinkswristbandis_________.A.helplessB.greatC.abigsurpriseD.cheap（）canreadthispassageina_________.A.healthmagazinescienceC.sportsweatherreport【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具——腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。（）輯推理，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Itlinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。（）輯推理，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是。（）章出處，這是一篇科普性的文章，應出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。4．閱讀理解

HaveyouthestrangefeelingthatbeingYoutumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightyou!Parapsychologists（）saythathumanshavenaturalabilitytosensesomeoneislookingatthem.researchsuch"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學家）atUniversityofKentucky,experiments.InfirstBakersatbehindunknowingpeoplepublicplacesstaredthebackstheirfor5tominutes.Thesubjects（受試者）eating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingorworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnotthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenquestionedthesubjects,almostallthemtheyhadnosensethatsomeonestaringForthesecondexperiment,Bakerthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.peoplehadwritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredwhenweren't.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledoabilitytosensetheybeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhisexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves（）theoftheexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshavesixthsense.B.ExplainwhenpeoplecanhavesixthpeopleactwhilebeinginlabStudywhethersensewhentheyarestaredat（）underlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablyA.ValueB.ResultC.PerformanceConnection（）iswritersopinionaboutthe"thesense"?A.HeisnotsureaboutitB.Hesurethatitdoesn't（在）ustofindouttogetherD.Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists（）welearnfrompassage?A.Peoplearewithasixthsense.B.theexperimentssupportparapsychologiststhesubjectsdoasixthsenseintheexperiments.peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本主要講了一位心理學家通過兩個實驗來驗證人們沒有第六感覺的事。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,a（理學家）atUniversityofKentucky,experiments為研究這種六感是真的存在，心理學家羅伯特貝（心理學家）在肯塔基大學做了兩個實驗，可知

做這兩個實驗就是為了驗證人們是否能感覺到有人在看他們，故選D。（）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Bakerconcludesthat貝克總結(jié)說，可知總結(jié)的都是結(jié)果，故outcome是結(jié)的意思，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingtheywerestaredandtheyweren't貝發(fā)現(xiàn)受試者不擅長分辨何時被注視，何時沒有，知作者對第感有么看法是他確信不存在，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitysensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，知受試者在實驗中沒有第六感，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個項中選出一個最佳答案。MarkZuckerberg,whostartstheFacebook,oftenjeansandaT-shirtwork,includingimportantbusinessmeetings.Notagreeshim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundgenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievescanactuallyhavepositive（極的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupportidea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyaswealthierimportantpeoplethosewhowerewell-dresseddesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwayslessformal（正式的）morepositively?ResearchersFrancetooktheirresearchoutintostreet,tothegeneralpublic.videoactordressedawell-cutandshinyshoes.walkingroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopscatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallshelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsattheplacerepeatsactionsexactlythesameway.Butthistime,nocomestohelp.What'sthedifference?He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikehomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'rewearingcouldthedifferenceanddeath.thatourclothingdoesn'tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'abilitytopayattentiontodetails（節(jié)）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidbest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthatwearingthedoctors'coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforedecidetomakethedoctors'coatsmustoffashion.（）Zuckerbergisnotconsideredserioussomepeoplebecause________.A.notlistentoothers'adviceB.heupanetworkofvideohewearsjeansaT-shirtoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（）offollowingGino'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarybuyexpensiveclothes.B.lessformalclothesisinfactgood.Itisbaddressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.sportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.（）Paragraph3,thewriter（明）his（）opinionmainly.A.givingreasonsB.usingpicturesC.bycomparingfactslistingnumbers（）welearnfrompassage?A.wewearmakesadifference.B.clothingmakesawiseman.Ourvaluedependswhatwear.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句MarkZuckerberg,whostartstheFacebook,oftenjeansaT-shirtwork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthis理可知，Mark穿著牛仔褲與恤參加正式會議，有些人認為他不嚴肅，故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dresseddesignerclothes.理解可知，穿著非正式服裝其實挺好的，故選B（）解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個實來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時還是“”人，故選C。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對自己或他產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解Asfarashecouldremember,LarryhadgoHollywoodafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccessagainagain.Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.hefirsttoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,keptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfounda—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaylow,but

sinceguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakeliving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingofcar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatmanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larryintoandpreparedtodriveitonintolotandit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,thinkit'sonlyfairtellyounoworneverwantmeinyourpicture.AlotofcompaniesareafterInsteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larryasmallpartindirector'snextwasonhis（）clearLarry'scars________.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.broughthimhopetobeafilmstarhimfailagainagaingettingHollywoodhimfewchancestomeetstars（）filmdirectorLarrytomeethimnextbecause_______.A.adriververymuchB.LarrywouldbecomeastarbigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhisawiseway（）canlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'sexperiencebeforeB.Larrymanagedtobeapartinthefilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmnotsoimportantfordirector（）wasonhisWay"refersthefactthat_______.A.upandreturnedB.toworksuccesshedrovedirector'scarHollywoodD.helongwaytotobethefilm（）storymainlytous_______.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckymeetthedirectorintheparkingLarrycouldmanythingsbeforeLarrysucceeded-hisnewin【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在萊塢尋求機會的故事。（）理題。據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingatoneHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作—好萊塢的一家大餐館停車dayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingouthiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanreadyanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知很明拉里停車

的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故。（）理題。據(jù)thinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可，電導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可，拉設(shè)在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，選B。（）理題。根據(jù)里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故。（）旨題。據(jù)本文介紹了在好萊塢尋求機的故事可知本文講拉是如何成功的在萊塢的新生活中，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Dohavepasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）differentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?areadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeepthemmind.However,thisproblemhassolvedbya（片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（路）Itcan（別）Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,meansthatyoudon'thavetoanypasswords.OfficeinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedtothemicrochiptheirskinifwish.Itallowedthemtogetandoutoftheirworkplacesandlog（錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeofthethoughtwasriskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatmicrochipmightcausehealthoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseembeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?（）theunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.數(shù)

B.圖

密

賬戶（）microchipisabout_________________.A.cardwidelyusedincomputersB.thatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforcreditcardsorwebsitescardyoucangointoyourworkplace（）microchipistheskinofyourhand,_________________.A.payforfoodwithoutcreditcards

B.playasasyouyouwantwithoutmoneyaccessthingswithoutpasswordscards（）Somethethoughtmicrochipwasriskyideabecause.A.itmightpeoplebecomelazyitmightbeforhealthitwouldchangehumansintomachinesitmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（）thebestforpassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipAmicrochipcompanymakemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。（）義猜測題。根據(jù)credit（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?youtrytorememberthem信卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？試著記住他們所有人可passwords是密碼的意思，故C。（）理題。據(jù)Itcanidentify（別）you可芯片是關(guān)有助于識別人的東西，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（權(quán)進人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，故D。（）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可，一工人認為微芯片是一危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害，故B（）旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適做標題故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解IsawRonnyforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredReadingMom.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthewhenitwasRonny'sturntoread.satverycloseme.Ihisfingersslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakout"BudSub".Itsoundedlike"Baw

Dawwhenhesaiditofhisdifficultythe字母.TheyearpassedquicklyRonnyhadsomeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.weeksbeforetheschoolyearIheldan（獎ceremony.Ihadgiftsand（書）foreveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyIbelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader".Ishowedhiscertificateandabook.Adayslater,Isawreadingbooktoschool.teachersaid,"Hehasn'tthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'sowned."Fightingbacktears（眼淚）IcamenearRonnyandasked,"Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?"Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtothaneverthought.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbooksaid,"Goodbook."Atthatmoment,knewIshoulddowhatan（作）haddone-carechildrenmakethemexcellent.（）writerthattherewassomethingwrongwithRonny's.A.eyesB.talentC.pronunciationfingers（）writerpraisedattheendoftheschoolyearbecauseinclass.A.triedtodobetterB.hecouldreadthealphabetbestheabovethelevelgradedidaswellasotherstudents（）underlinedphrase"fightingback（"intheparagraphmeans.A.beginningtocrysilentlyB.turningcryloudlybeingfilledwithsadtearstryingholdnottoshowthefeeling（）writerwasmovedsodeeplythatto.A.helpmorechildrenbecomesuccessfulB.takecareoftheteachchildrentheschoolteacherwritemorenovelsforchildren（）ideaofthisarticle.A.childrenaren'tcaredinsomeschools.B.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtheirchildrenliketoreadtheygoodbooks.Alltheauthorscanbeteachersinprimaryschools.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作在幫助讀識的過程中，被這個孩子努力學習的態(tài)度深深地打動。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hisfingersmoveslowlyletteras"hetriedtospeakouttheSub".Itsoundedmorelike"BawDawwhensaiditofhisdifficultywiththealphabet我著他的手指在每一封信下面慢慢移動，他試圖說萌芽狀”。聽起來更像是bawdawsaw因他在字母表上有困難可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)羅尼的發(fā)音有問題，故選。（）理題。據(jù)finallydecidedon"TheMostProgressiveReader我終決定了最進步的讀者，可知作者在學年結(jié)束時表揚了羅尼，因為他試圖做得更好，故選A。（）義猜測。根據(jù)fight，架，，反面，根據(jù)tears眼，可知此處表示忍住眼淚，下線短語的意思是盡量不要表露這種感覺，故選D。（）理題。據(jù)knewIshouldwhatanauthor（作家）haddone-carechildrenandexcellent我道我應該做一個家，照顧好孩子，讓他們變得優(yōu)秀，知，這位作家被深深地感動了，她想幫助更多的孩子成功，故選。（）旨。據(jù)本文介紹了作者在幫助Ronny讀識字的過程中，被這個孩子努力學習的態(tài)度深深地打動，根據(jù)AtthatknewIshoulddowhatanauthor（作家）done-carechildrenandexcellent，可，應該鼓勵孩子們學習，選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列子的正、誤。GhenortheastofNorthAmerica.NearGisIceland.DoyouthatGreenlandand？DoyouthinkthatIcelandwhitewithice？youdo，you'rewrong.Thatbecausemostofcoveredwithlotsofice.Theiceishigherthantheworld'stallestbuilding.TherearemorepeopleinyourthaninallGreenland.Whatabout？Icelandhas，muchasGreenland.Icelandhaslotsofhotsprings（溫泉）.Theygivehotsteam.The（候）lesscoldthanthatinGreenland.AndtherelotmorepeoplelivingIceland.（）GreenlandinthenortheastofNorthAmerica.（）Greenlandgreenandwarm.（）colderinIcelandthatinGreenland.

（）largestislandintheworld.（）aremuchmorepeoplelivinginlocklandGreenland.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了世界最大的——林蘭島。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)GhenortheastofNorthAmerica.格蘭島是世界上最大的島嶼，它位于北美洲東北部可知格陵蘭島在北美洲的東北部。故答案為正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)DothinkthatGreenlandand？thinkthatIcelandwhiteice？youdo，你為格陵蘭是色和溫暖的嗎？你認為冰島的冰是白色的嗎？如果你這么做了，那你就錯了，可知格陵蘭島是綠色和溫暖的是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Theclimate（候）lesscoldthanthatinGreenland.氣沒有格陵蘭島的冷，可知冰島比格陵蘭島冷是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Greenlandislargestislandintheworld.格蘭島是世界上最大的嶼，可知冰島是世界上最大的島嶼是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)aremorepeopleinyourhometownallofGreenland.你鄉(xiāng)的人比整個格陵蘭島的人都多AndtherelotmorepeoplelivinginIceland.有多人生活在冰島，可知住在冰島的人比住在格陵蘭的人多得多，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．讀理解ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsoChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceTheboatraceisimportantcompetitionduringfestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,Yuan.Now,thedragonboatraceatraditionalactivityChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingDuringBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagsavoidthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymbolofbetweenlovers.Girls'DayAlongamarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringBoatFestival.SoDragonFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.EatingricedumplingsEatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.ricedumplingkindfoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.thousandsyears,customofeatingricedumplingshas

beenpopularinChinahasspreadKorea,countriesinSoutheastAsia.（）DragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.TheSpringFestivalB.YuanxiaoFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalD.DoubleFifthFestival（）shouldChinesedoduringDragonFestival?①Takepartinaboatrace.②Wearbagsthatsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.②③C.①③④（）dumplings________.A.expresslovebetweenloversB.areeatentoavoidthingshavedifferentdesignsandstylesareeateninChina【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】本介紹了龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可龍舟節(jié)也叫五節(jié)，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceanimportantcompetitionduringfestival可龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇樱蔬xA。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thericeisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles知粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．讀短文，從每題所給A、、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrentheirclassmates,thesemothersare"tigermothers".Theybelievehardertheirchildrenstudy,happierlifetheyhaveinthefuture.ittrue?LuluandsisterSophiaasay.LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemlottheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedgetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticepianoorviolinforseveralhoursday.wereorTV.Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchooltheSeveralyearsago,shewroteabookBattleandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育兒方式）init.

Manypeopledon'tstyleofparenting.onceworriedthatdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.ishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,sharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsowarm,smartpopularg