2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn) 6 解析版

2022年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(6)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解：楊振寧：純粹的科學(xué)追夢(mèng)人。感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一。站在科學(xué)和傳統(tǒng)的交叉點(diǎn)上，驚才

絕艷。你貢獻(xiàn)給世界的，如此深?yuàn)W，懂的人不多。你奉獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)的，如此純真，我們都明

白。曾經(jīng)，你站在世界的前排，現(xiàn)在，你與國(guó)家一起向未來(lái)。

二、閱讀理解：江夢(mèng)南：在無(wú)聲的世界里吹響噫亮的號(hào)角。感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一。你覺(jué)得，你和我們

一樣，我們覺(jué)得，是的，但你又那么不同尋常。從無(wú)聲里突圍，你心中有噴亮的號(hào)角。新

時(shí)代里，你有更堅(jiān)定的方向。先飛的鳥(niǎo)，一定想飛得更遠(yuǎn)。遲開(kāi)的你，也鮮花般怒放。

三、閱讀理解：首批居民自測(cè)新冠試劑盒來(lái)J',在家也能檢測(cè)新冠。

四、閱讀理解：兩會(huì)熱議:在兩會(huì)期間，世界各地的人們都在談?wù)撝袊?guó).那么Z世代最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是什么呢？

五、閱讀理解聚焦2022年政府工作報(bào)告。

六、閱讀理解：非遺傳承：濰坊風(fēng)箏，飛向世界

七、閱讀理解兩會(huì)熱議：加強(qiáng)電子廢舊物循環(huán)利用

八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題：冬殘奧見(jiàn)證體育精神的盛放

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：逐夢(mèng)之路

一、閱讀理解

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromall

walksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewhowarmourheartswiththeiractions.On

March32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrole

modelswereonthelist,YangZhenningisoneofthem.

Whenmentioninghegreatesttheoreticalphysicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisaname

nevertobeforgotten.

YangwasbornonSeptember22,1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinthepeaceful

andacademicalatmosphereofthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehadan

interestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatambitiontowinaNobelPrizeafter

beingattractedbyabookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster/sdegreeinTsinghua

Universityin1944,YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehe

metanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李政道），whosharedthesameinterests,andthey

oftendiscussedthephysicsissuestogether.

In1957,thetwojointlyproposedthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions

（弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒），whichmadeagreatcontributiontohigh-energyphysics.Oncethe

theorywasputforward；itimmediatelycausedasensation（轟動(dòng)）inthephysicscommunity.

Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.

ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobal

sciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.

AttheNobelBanquet,Yangalsoexpressedhispride,saying,"1amasproudofmyChinese

heritageandbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilizationof

Westernorigin.”

Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

However;thefrozenSino-USrelationshippreventedChinesescientistswhoobtained（獲得）

doctoraldegreesfromtheUSlikeYangfromreturningtoChina.

In1971,YangfinallygotthechancetoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,tosupportdomestic

education,YangsoldamansionintheUS,donatingallthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,

YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.

Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChinatomakecontributions,

suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,mathematicianZhangShouwu.

l.Fromtheparagraphweknowthat.

a.YangZhenningwasborninHefeiAnhui.

b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

c.YangZhenningisoneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

d.YangZhenningwasinterestedinscienceatveryearlyage.

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.acd

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.YangZhenningknewTsung-daoLeeinTsinghuaUniversityandgottheNobelPrizetogether.

B.YangZhenningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhenning/sreturntohiscountryhasagreatinfluence.

D.YangZhenningcouldn'treturnhismotherlandbecauseoftheSino-USrelationship.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.站出來(lái)B.站起來(lái)C.脫穎而出D.表現(xiàn)

4.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.YangZhenning'slovetohiscountry.

B.YangZhenning'sinfluence

C.YangZhenning,scontribution

D.YangZhenning-oneofthe2021TouchingChinaannualpeople.

【答案】DDCD

【解析】本文介紹2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。b.In2021,YangZhenningwasawardedoneoftheTouchingChinaannualpeople.

這個(gè)敘述明顯與原文有錯(cuò)。OnMarch32022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedon

CCTV.故b敘述錯(cuò)誤。其余敘述都正確。答案選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從YanggottheopportunitytofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.Therehemet

anotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee敘述可知楊振寧與李政道相識(shí)于美國(guó)，并且一起獲得諾貝爾

獎(jiǎng)。前面敘述錯(cuò)誤。BCD敘述都正確。故答案選A

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutinthe

globalsciencecommunityandbeontheglobalfrontier（前沿）tocompetewiththeirpeers.它讓其

他中國(guó)人知道，中國(guó)科學(xué)家可以在全球科學(xué)界，站在全球前沿與同齡人競(jìng)爭(zhēng).我們用“帶入”的方法

進(jìn)行推斷，站在全球前沿。所以這里是“脫穎而出”更加貼切。答案選C

4.主旨大意。ABC三個(gè)敘述都有些片面，2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之-：楊振寧，更加全面。答案選D

二、完形填空

Classmates'laughter,parents,nagging（嘮叨），beautifulmusic-wecanhearallkindsof

—1___everyday.However,thatwasn1tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther_2____afterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.To

understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲）byputtingherhandson

herparents'throatsandfeelingthevibration（振動(dòng)）oftheirvocalcords（聲帶）3_shewas

akid.

Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever_4.

Asshegotolder;Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas____5

atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalkaround,so

Jiang____6____tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto____7____everythingon

theblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverancemadeheratopstudent.In2011,she____8toJilinUniversityin

Changchun,Jilinprovince.After____9____in2018withamaster1sdegree,Jiangfurtheredher

studiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp10_shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto

continuescientificresearchinpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）andcontributetosolvingproblems

relatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.sounds

2.A.hearingB.tasteC.smellD.sight

3.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.when

4.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveoff

5.A.interestingB.boringC.importantD.difficult

6.A.decidedB.dependedC.failedD.succeeded

7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.rememberaboutD.talkabout

8.A.admittedB.admittingC.wasadmittedD.wasadmitting

9.A.graduatedB.graduateC.graduatesD.graduating

10.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.why

【答案】DADCDCBCDC

【解析】本文敘述從小幾乎完全喪失聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南，在父母的幫助下，從無(wú)聲里突圍，通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了

“聽(tīng)”和“說(shuō)”，努力拼搏，直到考上了清華的博士。江夢(mèng)南人生逆襲的故事，給新時(shí)代的中國(guó)注入了青春力

量。

1.詞語(yǔ)辨異。A.music樂(lè)音B.noise噪音C.voice嗓音D.sounds聲音。這里指各種聲音總稱。用

sound,答案選D

2.從第一段thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.以及后文通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了"聽(tīng)''和"說(shuō)"，說(shuō)明江夢(mèng)南失

聰。故答案選A。

3.考查連詞用法，從句子敘述中可知當(dāng)她是孩子時(shí)，就學(xué)會(huì)用唇語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)了"聽(tīng)''和"說(shuō)"這里用when符合題意。

4.考查句意和詞組辨異。A.gavein屈服B.gaveaway捐贈(zèng)C.gaveup放棄D.gaveoff釋放，發(fā)出。

句意：這是一個(gè)緩慢而艱難的過(guò)程，但江從未放棄。故答案選C

5.句意理解。江雖然能讀唇語(yǔ)，但是老師上課經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)，背著學(xué)生，就不能讀懂老師。故開(kāi)始上課很

困難。D符合語(yǔ)境。答案D

6.語(yǔ)境理解。江雖然能讀唇語(yǔ)，但是老師上課經(jīng)常四處走動(dòng)，背著學(xué)生，就不能讀懂老師。故這里用fail不

能做某事。答案選C

7.句意：她能做的就是把黑板上的所有東西都抄下來(lái)，課后再學(xué)習(xí)。所以答案選B

8.這里考查語(yǔ)法。句意：她被長(zhǎng)春吉林大學(xué)錄取。這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選C

9.這里考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。After后面動(dòng)詞要用Ving形式。

10.考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。句意：感激他人對(duì)她的尊重和幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是therespect

andhelp故用that。

三、閱讀理解

BecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,thecountryismaking

fiveCOVID-19antigentestkits（抗原檢測(cè)試劑盒）available（可獲得的）forself-testing,Allmadeby

localcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.

AntigentestsareusedtotestforCOVID-19.Buttheyworkdifferentlyfromthenucleicacid

tests（核酸檢測(cè)）thatweareallfamiliarwith."Antigenislikethe'clothes'ofthevirus,while

nucleicacidisthegene（基因）ofthevirus,"saidZhangWenhong,headoftheinfectiousdisease

department（感染科）atFudanUniversity'sHuashanHospital.

Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;inaround15minutes,

anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.

Buttheyaren'tasaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）.“Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscan

beverylow/Zhangsaid,"Thenucleicacidtestcandetect（檢測(cè)）itbutanantigentest

cannot.”

AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,threecategories（類別）ofpeoplewillbeable

totakeanantigentest.Theyarepeoplewhohavehadafeverorrespiratorysymptoms（呼吸道癥

狀）withinfivedays,peopleundergoingcentralizedorhomeisolation（隔離），andotherpeople

whojustwanttotakeatest.

PeoplewhotestpositivewiththeantigenkitswillbetreatedasCOVID-19casesandmust

contactlocalauthorities（當(dāng)?shù)叵嚓P(guān)部門(mén)）immediately,saidtheStateCouncil.Theywillneedto

undergocentralizedquarantine（隔離）andhaveregular（常規(guī)的）nucleicacidtests,reported

ChinaDaily.

Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.WiththeOmicronvariant（奧密克戎變異

株）producingmoreasymptomatic（無(wú)癥狀的）cases,itishopedthattheintroductionofantigen

testswillhelpauthoritiestofindinfectedpeoplemorerapidly,saidZhang.

1.Antigentestkitsareavailableto.

A.reducetestcostsB.speeduptesting

C.makethetestmorecomfortableD.makeresultsmoreaccurate

2.InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplains.

A.howtheantigentestkitswork

B.whatkindofpeoplecanuseantigentestkits

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofantigentests

D.thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests

3.Comparedwithnucleicacidtests,antigentests.

ducefasterresults

b.shouldbedoneinalab

c.canbedoneonone'sown

d.aremoreaccurate

A.abB.acC.beD.cd

4.AccordingtoChinaDaily,.

A.COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmedbynucleicacidtests

B.apositiveresultfromanantigentestmightnotbeCOVID-19

C.positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertreatment

D.theresultsofantigenkitsarecompletelytrusted

5.Whatisthepurposeofusingtheantigentests?

A.Toavoidthespreadofthevirus.

B.TostudytheOmicronvariant

C.Todevelopmoremedicalproducts.

D.TorecoverChina'sconnectionwiththeworld.

【答案】BDBCA

【解析】本文著重介紹新冠病毒檢測(cè)的一種新的方式一一抗原檢測(cè)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Theantigentestsarebeneficialbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster;in

around15minutes,anddon'trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheir

convenience.抗原檢測(cè)是有益的，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生結(jié)果的速度更快，大約在15分鐘內(nèi)，而且不需要實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

可知答案選B

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。張文宏醫(yī)生的解釋著重闡述抗原檢測(cè)和核酸檢測(cè)的區(qū)別。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中可知：抗原檢測(cè)速度快，可以自行檢測(cè)，不需要實(shí)驗(yàn)室但精確度差些。故答案選B

4.推理判斷題.從第六段敘述可知抗原檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性的病類，一定是新冠病類，所以要隔離再做核酸檢測(cè)。C

敘述正確。Intheearlystageofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow,"Zhangsaid."The

nucleicacidtestcandetect（檢測(cè)）itbutanantigentestcannot."在新冠早期，可能抗原檢測(cè)不能檢

測(cè)出病類。故D錯(cuò)誤。答案選C

5.從最后一段敘述可知抗原檢測(cè)的使用主要為了防止新冠的傳播。答案選A

四、閱讀理解

InMarch,WehadasurveyontopicsoftheIwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenZersthemost.Among

allissues,mentalhealth（心理健康）ofminors（未成年人）gotthemostvotes（投票）.Promoting（弘揚(yáng)）

traditionalculture（83%）andmilitarytalentcultivation（人才強(qiáng)軍）（82%）followedclosely.

Top5Topicsinsurvey

86%

84%

82%

80%

78%

76%

74%

72%

mentalhealthofPromotingMilitarytalentCrackingdownSmartvillages

minorstraditionalcultivationononlineillegal

acultureandimmoral

practices

ThetopchoicesofChineseGenerationZarenotunexpected.Takementalhealthasanexample.Reportson

mentalhealthproblemsofminorshaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression（抑郁）amongminorswas

nearly25percent,accordingtotheReportonNationalMentalHealthDevelopmentinChina（2019-2020）.In

November2021,theMinistryofEducationincludedscreening（檢查）fordepressioninstudents'regularhealth

checks.Thesurveyshowsthatteenagersthemselveshaverealizedtheurgency（緊急）oftheproblemandwantit

solved,too.

GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010,peopleseemtoknowlittleaboutthem.Thankstothissurvey,we

areabletogetaglimpse（瞥見(jiàn)）ofwhatGenZerscareaboutandpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.

Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.Theyare

alert（警覺(jué)的）tohowtheyfeel.Whentheydon'tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.

Althoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.TheybelievethatChinais

deeplyrootedintraditionalculture,whichcangivethemgreatstrength（力量）andinspiration（啟發(fā)）.

Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenZersalsosettheireyesonabiggerpicture.Theyareconcerned

（關(guān)心的）aboutChina'sposition（地位）intheworldandbelievethattechnologyandtalentscanhelpmakea

strongarmyandnation.

“Anationwillprosperonlywhenitsyoungpeoplethrive,saidPresidentXiJinping.AsGenZershavesharp

insight（洞察力）andagreatsenseofresponsibility,theyareexpectedtobecometheengineroom（最具影響力的

部分）inrealizingChina'srejuvenation（復(fù)興）.

1.GenerationZreferstothose.

A.whocarefortheirmentalhealthproblems.

B.whowerebornbetween1995and2010.

C.whohavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility,

D.whowerebornafter1995.

2.MentalhealthwhichGenZerscareformostshows.

a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.

c.theycarefortheirownhappinessandhealth.

d.depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve.

A.abB.cdC.bdD.ac

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.GenZersthinktechnologyandtalentscanmakeourcountryandarmystrong.

B.ThsurveyshowsthatGenZershavesharpinsightandagreatsenseofresponsibility.

C.GenZersaretooyoungandknowlittleaboutthemselvesandourtraditionalculture.

D.FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGenZerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike

【答案】CDC

【解析】本文著重介紹兩會(huì)期間“Z世代”著重關(guān)心問(wèn)題的調(diào)查。說(shuō)明中國(guó)年輕一代更具有敏銳的洞察能

力，責(zé)任感。他們是民簇復(fù)興的力量。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Z世代指代GenZerswerebornbetween1995and2010。故答案選C

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。心理健康成為Z世代最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明a.theyrealizedtheirhealthproblemandwantitsolved.

他們意識(shí)到自己的健康問(wèn)題并希望得到解決。文章提及到正確。c.theycarefortheirownhappinessand

heallh.文章提及到正確。b.manyminorshavehadahealthproblem.許多未成年人都有健康問(wèn)題。這里并未

提及。d、depressionisaseriousproblemandhardtosolve抑郁癥是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，很難解決。所以ac敘

述正確。答案選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從theyareconcerned（關(guān)心的）aboutChina'sposition（地位）intheworldandbelievethat

technologyandtalentscanhelpmakeastrongarmyandnation.他們很關(guān)心中國(guó)的地位，相信技術(shù)和人才可以

幫助建立-一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)和國(guó)家。故A正確。B文章有敘述故正確。FromthesurveywehaveknownwhatGen

Zerscareaboutandapictureofwhattheyarelike從調(diào)查中，我們知道了GenZers關(guān)心的是什么，以及他們

是什么樣的人。D正確oAlthoughtheyareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionandculture.C敘述錯(cuò)

誤。答案選C

五、閱讀理解

OnMarch5,ChinesePremier（總理）LiKeqiangbroughtouttheGovernmentWorkReport

attheopeningofthefifthsessionofthe13thNationalPeople7sCongress（NPC,全國(guó)人民代表大

會(huì)）inBeijing.ThereportreviewswhatChinahasachievedoverthepastyearandmapsoutthe

majorgoalsforthisyear.

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects（方面）in2021,gettingofftoagoodstart

forthe14thFive-YearPlan（2021-25）,saysthereport.China*sGDPreached114trillion（萬(wàn)億）

yuan,growing8.1percentin2021.Asameasureofeconomicprogress,theGDPisthevalueof

everythingproducedwithinacountry.In2021,atotalof12.69millionnewurban（城市的）jobs

werecreated.Over85percentofthepopulationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations

（疫苗）.Bigdevelopmentswerealsomadeinmanned（載人的）spaceflightsandMarsexploration.

Moreimportantly,thereportrollsoutmajorgoalsandspecifictasksforthecountry*s

developmentthisyear.In2022,ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget（目標(biāo)）ataround5.5percent.

Itwillkeepitsannualgrainoutput（糧食產(chǎn)量）atover650millionmetrictons.Thegovernmentwill

createatleast11millionnewurbanjobs.

Actionstoimprovepeople,slivelihoods,includingineducation；housing,medicalcareand

socialsecurity（社會(huì)安全），alsotopthegovernmentagenda（議程）.

Forexample,todealwiththerisingagingpopulation,elderlycareincitiesandsmalltowns

willbeimproved;public-interestchildcareserviceswillbedevelopedtoeasetheburden（減輕負(fù)

擔(dān)）ofraisingafamily.

InChina,thereare290millionstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Thecountrymustmake

surethateducation,whichisvital（至關(guān)重要的）tomillionsoffamiliesandtothefutureofthe

nation,isproperlyrun,saysthereport.

Therefore,Chinawillcontinuetoreducetheburdenonstudentsatprimaryandmiddle

schools.Amechanism（機(jī)制）willalsobebuilttoenableschools,familiesandsocietytowork

togetherinadvancing（推進(jìn)）education.Stepswillalsobetakentoimprovevocational（職業(yè)的）

schools,accordingtothereport.

l.Howmanyaspectsoftheachievementmadein2021arementionedfromthesecond

paragraph?

A.3B.4.C.5D.6

2.WhatzstheChina/sGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear2022?

A.114trillion（萬(wàn)億）yuanB.About8.1percent

C.100trillion（萬(wàn)億）yuanD.About5.5percent

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.TheGovernmentWorkReporttalksabouttheachievementin2021andthemajorgoalsfor

2022

B.China'sGDPin2021hasgrown8.1percent.

C.In2Q22,theChinesegovernmentwillcreateatleast12.69millionnewurbanjobs.

D.In2022,theChinesegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovevocationaleducation.

4.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofeducation.

B.Ittalksaboutreducingtheburdenonstudents.

C.Ittalksabouttheimprovementofvocationaleducation

D.Ittalksaboutfamilyeducation.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】本文介紹李總理今年政府工作報(bào)告的一些內(nèi)容。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提及2021年取得的成績(jī)共有四個(gè)方面,LChina'sGDP國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值,2.In2021,

atotalof12.69millionnewurban（城市的）jobswerecreatedo城市就業(yè)。3.Over85percentofthe

populationreceivedafullcourseofCOVID-19vaccinations.預(yù)苗接種率。4.Bigdevelopments

werealsomadeinmanned（載人的）spaceflightsandMarsexploration.航天。故答案選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。2022年國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值提高目標(biāo)是：ChinahassetitsGDPgrowthtarget（目標(biāo)）at

around5.5percent.答案選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。政府工作報(bào)告主要總結(jié)2021年取得的成就和2022年主要目標(biāo)，故A正確。去年中國(guó)國(guó)

民總值提高&1%正確。2022年創(chuàng)建城市就業(yè)至少1千1百萬(wàn)。故C錯(cuò)誤。2022年要改善職業(yè)教育。正

確。故答案選C

4.最后一段主要介紹教育方面的改進(jìn)完善。BCD都較片面。故答案選A。

六、閱讀理解

Afteralong,coldanddrywinter,lifeandcolorarestartingtoreturn.Flowersareblooming,

birdsaresingingandpeopleareflyingkites.

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmaking

kites.

Accordingtolocalartisans（工匠）,Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.

Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunication

purposes.DuringtheMingDynasty（1368-1644）；kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinary

peopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas

includedinthenational-levelintangible（非物質(zhì)的）culturalheritagelistsin2006.Initiatedin1984,

theInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyear.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor（傳承人）oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique.Bornintoa

kite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinher

grandfather'sworkshop.

HEverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,myboredomandnegativefeelingsgoaway/said

Yang.

Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingthe

techniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites/Yangsaid."ButIthinkthe

culturalcontextbehindourkitesisunique/

OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesandswallows（燕

子），butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemade

akiteshowingaphoenixheadlinedwithportraitsof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryon

eachside.

Thoughtheideawascool,theprocesswasnoteasy.

Yangsaidthateachwomanhasdifferentcharacteristicsinlook,attire（服裝）andmakeup

style.Tocreatetheirportraits,shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsor

discussingthedetailswithprofessionals.

"It'stime-consuming/Yangadded,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesonthekitesto

foreigncustomers,Ifeelasenseofgreatachievement/

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUS

andNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysof

makingkites.

"Ymaninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritage

aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration/shesaid.

1.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkites?

A.Kiteshaveahistoryof3,000years.

B.Ancientpeopleusedkitestoguidetheway.

C.Kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeopleshortlyaftertheywereinvented.

D.PeopleflewkitesforentertainmentintheMingDynasty.

2.Whatareparagraphs5-6mainlyabout?

A.Yang'sspecialconnectiontokites.

B.HowYangdecideswhichdesignstouseforherkites.

C.Yang'seffortsinkite-making.

D.AnintroductiontoYang'skite-makingfamily.

3.WhatisspecialaboutYang'skites?

A.Mostpatternsareaboutplantsandanimals.

B.Theyaremadeofthebestmaterials.

C.Theyfeaturedragonandphoenixpatterns.

D.Somedesignshighlight（突出）Chineseculture.

4.HowdidYangcreatethe100famouswomen7simages?

A.Bylisteningtostories.

B.Bycheckinghistoricalrecords.

C.Bylearningdrawingtechniquesfromprofessionals.

D.Bydiscussingthedetailswithhergrandfather.

【答案】DADB

【解析】守望傳統(tǒng)技藝并將中國(guó)文化傳播海外。濰坊風(fēng)箏，匕向世界。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Weifangkite-makingcanbetracedbackto2,000yearsago.可知A錯(cuò)誤。從they

wereoftenusedbythemilitaryformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes知B錯(cuò)誤。

從風(fēng)箏發(fā)明到使用經(jīng)過(guò)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，（明代才被普通人使用）故C錯(cuò)誤。DuringtheMingDynasty

（1368-1644）,kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.D正確故答案

選D

2,主旨大意題。第5-6段主要介紹楊與風(fēng)箏制作的特殊關(guān)系。從小受家庭影響。對(duì)風(fēng)箏制作感興趣。答案

選A

3.推理判斷題。從OnYang'skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterfliesand

swallows（燕子），butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.在楊的風(fēng)箏上，

人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常見(jiàn)的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國(guó)神話、傳說(shuō)和歷史的版畫(huà)。故可推

斷出楊的風(fēng)箏設(shè)計(jì)突出了中國(guó)文化。答案選D

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsordiscussingthe

detailswithprofessionals.可知答案選B

七、閱讀理解

Duringthetwosessions,LeiJun,thefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,

calledformoree-wasterecycling（回收利用）plansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberof

unwantedsmartphones,laptopsandtablets（平板電腦）toreducethecountry1scarbonfootprint

（碳排放）；LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld,se-wastewillreach74.7

milliontonsby2O3O.Thatsalmostadoubling（雙倍）ofe-wasteinjust16years.Thismakes

e-wastetheworld'sfastest-growingdomesticwaste（生活垃圾）.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld*se-wastewascollectedand

recycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver;copper（銅）andotherhigh-valuematerialswere

mostlyburnedordumped（丟棄）insteadofreused.Itsawasteof57billion（十億）dollars,or360

billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople"shealth.Forexample,one

mobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld*slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUSZIndiaandJapan,

accordingtotheUNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.

Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200

iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheuseful

materialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italso

planstoreducee-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.

Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheir

oldelectronicsmoreeasily.

1.WhatisLeiJunzssuggestion?

A.Toreducetheuseofe-products.

B.Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C.ToimproveChina'se-products.

D.Torecyclemoree-waste.

2.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout37.3milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.C.2020.D.2030.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?

a.Wasteofmaterials.

b.Highercostsforelectronics.

c.Harmtopublichealth.

d.Environmentalpollution.

A.abcB.bedC.acd