主謂一致技巧

主謂一致--一、語法知識（一），如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動名詞,不定式或從句的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù).Smokingisnotagoodhabit.Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.WhatIsaidistrue.（二），如果由and連接的兩個做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個人或物的時候用單數(shù)動詞.Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.Breadandbutter（=butteredbread）isagoodfoodforpatients."WarandPeace"isthebestbookIhaveeverread.如果由and連接的兩個或更多的主語之前有each,every,manya/an,no的時候用單數(shù)名詞.Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.（三），主語是單數(shù)，后面踉有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,inadditionto的時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù).JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.NoonebutIisastudent.Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.（四），由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞（sb,sth用Deach,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù).Eachofyouisclevererthanme.Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam.Isanybodyhere?（五）,both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主語的時候，永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)動詞.Severalfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.Bothbooksaresoldout.（六）,all,none,any,some,more和most要是修飾單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若是修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用復(fù)數(shù)動詞.Mostoftheappleisbad.Mostoftheapplesarebad.Noneofthismoneyisyours.Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers.（七），由or連接的兩個以上主語時,動詞和最接近的主語一致.Youorheiswrong.Areyouorhewrong?由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso連接的兩個以上主語時，動詞和最近的主語致.Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth.Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold.Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasverynervous.（八），若主語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示的是”一段時間:‘一筆錢:’一段距離:'一個數(shù)量:'一個面積”的時候用單數(shù)謂語動詞.Twoweeksistoenoughformetofinishit.Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch.Tenkilometersistoolongformetorun.（九），people（人民），police,cattle（牛群）等常用復(fù)數(shù)動詞.有一些集體名詞，如果表示的是整體就用單數(shù)動詞，如果表示的是其中的個體就用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞.這樣的詞常見的有family,class,audience,public,team等等.Hisfamilyareallsingers.Hisfamilyisverylarge.（十），關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞與先行詞一致。Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（十一），一些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，如clothes,scissors,trousers,shorts,scales等，作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式Thescales天平aremine.但是成雙的東西前面有apairof要用單數(shù)。Thispairofscissorsbelongstothetailor.（十二），如果主語由"akindof（aseriesof）構(gòu)成，謂語一般用單數(shù)形式。Thiskindofmenisdangerous.如果是多種，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Therearemanykindsofapples.（十三），算術(shù)式通常用單數(shù)。（十四），ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科用單數(shù)謂語動詞。（十五），書名，劇名，報紙名，國名的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Theunitedstatesisacapitalistcountry."TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.（十六），"the+形容詞（分詞）”指人謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。指抽象謂語動詞用單數(shù)。TheEnglishspeakEnglish.Thenewalwaysbeatstheold.（十七），who,what,which,all,more,mostsome,any,none,half,therest,theremainder等作主語要看各自的情況。（十八），oneandahalf加復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Oneandahalfbananasisleftonthetable.二、練習(xí)與檢測About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth,therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are/isB.are/areC.is/areD.areHalfoftheworkershereunder30.A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofageNowTomwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplayingThenumberofpagesinthisdictionaryabouttwothousand.A.are B.hasC.have D.isThirtydollarstooexpensive.A.are B.isC.were D.beTheaudiencesolargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasThesecretaryandprincipalatthemeetingnow.A.arespeaking B.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech"Ifanybody,pleaseputdownname,"saidtheteachertothemonitor.A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/theirC.willbuythebook/one'sD.wantstohavethebookbought/herNothingbutonedeskandsixchairsintheroom.A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleftHavingarrivedatthestation,.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftthetrainhadleftthetrainwasfoundlefthefoundthatthetrainhadleftBetweenthetworoadsaTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".A.stands B.standingC.whichstandsD.standEitherofyougoingtheretonight.A.will B.wasC.is D.areYouaswellright.A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIareAllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was-ShallIwaithereforthreehours?-Yes.Threehourstowaitforsuchadoctor.A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyouC.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyouWheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthematthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussedItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthatveryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichareEverystudentandeveryteacher.A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeetingC.hasattendedthemeeting D.isattendedthemeetingThreefourthsofthebreadbyBob,andtherestofthebreadleftonthetable.A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/wasC.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/wasThispairofshoes.A.isherB.ishersC.arehersD.areher三、練習(xí)與檢測答案1-5BDDDB6-10ABACD11-15ACDAB16-20DBCDB語法專題復(fù)習(xí)之二：數(shù)詞與主謂一致EveryfewalongtheGreatWallofChinatherearesomewatchtowersforsoldierstokeepwatch.A.hundredsmetres B.hundredsofmetresC.hundredmetresD.hundredofmetresTherewereaboutpeopletherethesunrising.A.twothousandof,watching B.twothousandsof,watchedC.twothousands,watched D.twothousand,watchingAboutoftheworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifthA.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifthWhenhemovedtoGermanyin,hewasalreadyinA.thefifties;hissixtyB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtiesD.fifty;sixtyHehasbeenhereforA.anhourandahalfB.oneandahalfhourA.anhourandahalfB.oneandahalfhourC.oneandhalfanhourD.oneandhalfhoursC.oneandhalfanhourD.oneandhalfhoursManyamancometohelpusduringthepasttwoweeks.A.haveB.hasC.didD.willA.haveB.hasC.didD.willDomanypeopleknowshewillgoabroad?it.No.Noonebutherparentsit.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowingA.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected.8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.isA.areB.haveC.hasD.isA.waspunishedB.punishedAlice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished

Mary,aswellashersistersChineseinChina.A.arestudying B.havestudied C.studiesD.isstudyingI,whoyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.——That'sverykindofyou.A.be B.amC.are D.isA.be B.amC.are D.is12.Therichnotalwayshappy.12.Therichnotalwayshappy.A.are B.isC.has D.haveA.are B.isC.has D.haveManypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsisD.dollarareNobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.seesManydiedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoftheoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoplesAlibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.

Manypeoplesay10,000alotofmoney.A.dollaris B.dollarsare C.dollarsisD.dollarareNobirdandnobeastonthelonelyisland.A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.seesManydiedofcoldlastwinter.A.hundredsoftheoldpeopleB.hundredoldpeopleC.hundredsoldpeoples D.hundredoldpeoplesAlibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedA.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedShortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenof B.dozens C.dozen D.dozensofShortlyaftertheaccident,policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensof B.dozens C.dozenof D.dozen.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;wereD.were;wereWehaveheardsuchstories.A.hundredoftimesB.hundredtimesC.hundredstimeD.hundredsoftimeHowdoes5,389,191read? Itreads.A.fivemillionthreehundredsandeighty-ninethousandsonehundredandninety-one

fivemillionsthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-onefivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandonehundredandninety-onefivemillionthreehundredandeighty-ninethousandandonehundredandninety-oneHebecameafatheraweekago.Sohehasadaughter.A.seven-day-oldB.seven-days-oldC.sevendaysD.sevendayNobodybutJanethesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAllbutoneherejustnowtoaskmeabouttheproblem.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.wereNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be27.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,isD.Twofifths,are.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthatcomeup.A.havehashavebeenhasbeenA.havehashavebeenhasbeen.Betweenthentworowsoftreestheteachingbuilding.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.lies.Allthatcanbedone.A.hasbeendone B.hasdone C.havedone D.weredone.Theyeachanewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving.Thesingerandthedancercometothemeeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isIhavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therestmoredifficult.A.isB.are C.wasD.were.Thewoundedbythehospital.A.havebeentakeninC.hasbeentakeninC.havetakeninD.hastakenin. Whichisthecarhedrives? It's.

A.thecarfifty-fourB.Carfifty-fourthC.fifty-fourthcarD.Carfifty-four.thepresentsasetofteathingsfromMr.Austin.A.During,was B.In,were C.Among,was.WritingstoriesandarticlesIenjoymost.A.isthatB.arethat C.iswhatD.havebeenwhat.Thewholeclasstheteacherattentively.A.arelisteningtoB.islisteningtoC.arelisteningD.islistening.Hertoherchildren'sfaultsquiteextraordinary.A.blind;isB.blind;areC.blindness;isD.blindness;are.Theairinbigcitiesverydirtybyfactories.A.areoftenmadeB.isoftenmade C.haveoftenmademade."Allpresentandallgoingonwell."ourmonitorsaid.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;is D.is;areD.Of,wereD.hasoften.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

D.Of,wereD.hasoftenA.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.isB.wasC.areD.were.canbedonebeendone.A.All;haveB.Allthat;haveC.All;hasD.Allthat;has.Thepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingforB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingfor D.weresearching.Applesofthiskind.A.tastesgood B.tasteswellC.tastegoodD.tastewell.Yourtrousersdirty,andyoumusthavewashed.A.is;itB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them.Thosewhoincompositions,pleasehandtheminthisafternoon.A.hasn'thanded;hisB.haven'thanded;theirC.hashanded;theirD.havehanded;his.TheArabianNightsnextFriday.AistopublishBaretocomeoutCistocomeout Daretobepublished.Everyboyandeverygirltoattendtheeveningpartytobeheldtomorrow.A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like50.Thenewsofvictoriesspreadingfarandwide.A.is B.areC.havebeen D.were51Awhiteandablackdogacrosstheroad,chasingsomething.Aarerunning Bisrunning Chasrun Dhavebeenrun52Aknifeandforkseenonthetable.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere53Asisknowntoall,allthatglittersnotgold.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare54Heresomelettersandanewspaperforyoutoreadthisevening.Ais Bhas Chave Dare55Thereamapandsomebooksonthetablethen.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas56eitheryouoryourbrothertogoabroadnextfall?AIsBAreCWillDShallEverydayalargequantityofbeer.Aissold Baresold Csells DsellLargequantitiesoffishinthelake.Aiscaught Bhavecaught Chasbeencaught DhavebeencaughtWhichofthefollowingiswrong?ATwentydividedbytenmakestwo.BThreemultipliedbythreeisnine.CTwoisaddedtothreemakesfive DThirteenminusthreeequalstenHisremainedathisfriend'shome.Abelongings,are Bbelongings,have Cbelonging,is Dbelonging,hasCattlegrass.Afeed Bfeeds Cfeedon Dfeedson62Oneort