被動(dòng)語態(tài)講與練（新新學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)）

Grammar被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法小結(jié)構(gòu)成：bedone(所有時(shí)態(tài)的變化都與be有關(guān)，即將be變成各種不同時(shí)態(tài)就可以了）。is/am/are/was/were;is/am/are/was/werebeing+done(注意規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞的構(gòu)成形式的異同點(diǎn)）will/shall/would/shouldbehave/has/hadbeen情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone【句例呈現(xiàn)】1.Thestudentsaremadetowriteacompositioneveryotherday.2.ThousandsofpeoplegotkilledintheIndianOceanTsunami.3.Effectivemeasureshavetobetakentocombatbirdflu.4.Thepoemreadssmoothly.5.Iamverysurprisedatyourresponse.6.Theflowersarebeingwatered.7.Theywerereportedtohavebeensentintothemoonlastyear.8.Moretreeswillbeplantedinspringnextyear.9.Theexitsignmaybestuckonthesidedoor.10.Generallyspeaking,noonelikesbeingmadefunofinpublic.【用法小結(jié)】1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式在一些動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略to，這組動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞（see,hear,watch,notice,observe等）和使役動(dòng)詞（make,have等）。（例1）2.get用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be。(例2)3.根據(jù)語境需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表能力，義務(wù)，可能性等。（例3，9）4.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。(例4)又如：(1)Cottondoesn’tdryquickly.(2)Thedoorwon’tshut.(3)Thepenwritessmoothly.5.有些動(dòng)詞形式上是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但功能是形容詞。這類詞非常多，例如：surprised;annoyed;pleased;delighted;disappointed等。（例5）6.根據(jù)語境確立正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式。其基本形式是be+done；其進(jìn)行式是be+being+done；完成式是：have/hasbeendone；將來式是：begoingto/will/shallbedone。其形式不一一列舉，同學(xué)們可以在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中歸類總結(jié)。(例6，8)7.固定句型在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的使用。主語+被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)+動(dòng)詞不定式:besaid/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/...todosth.。（例7）8.短語動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。（例10）1)WearegoingtoholdthesportsmeetnextFriday.2)Thepolicemancaughtthethief.3)Theyhavetocleantheroomnow.4)Peoplewillforgettheplaysoon.5)Shewashesherhaireveryotherday.6)Theyareputtingonaplay.7)Theboyshadeatenalltheapplesbeforethepartybegan.8)Maryhascompletedherproject.9)Hesaidthathisfatherwaswatchingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.10)Shetoldusthatshewouldfinishherhomeworksoon.11)Motherdidn’thearMaryplaythepiano.12)Whatmadeyousoworried?13)Whomadeyouworksolong?14)Thedoctoraskedthepatientnottosmoke.15)Haven’ttheydoneanythingaboutit?16)MaryheardJohnsinginginthenextroom.17)Thishousebelongstohim.18)Afirebrokeoutinhishouselastnight.19)Wheredidyouseethepicture?用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)填充：1.Trees(plant)inourcountryeveryspring.2.Maths(teach)inourschool.3.Thematch(win)byourteamyesterday.4.He(ask)manyquestionsyesterdaybythenewteacher.5.They(show)aroundtheschooltomorrow.6.Mary(meet)atthestationwhenshearrives.7.Thenewbuilding(notbuild)yet.8.Allthewindows(close)already.9.Stars(cannotsee)inthedaytime.10.Allthequestions(mustanswer)byyourself.11.Whichplay(puton)bythemnow?12.Aretheseflowersgoingto