廣告?zhèn)髅介喿x理解廣告類

廣告?zhèn)髅介喿x理解廣告類Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.,介紹了專門收集鞋子的展覽,目的在于吸引人們到此參觀。56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由Room1中的celebrity,fromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors等可以很容易得知該題選擇A項。57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclassAtheFootwearMuseum舉辦的,所有的展品都和鞋子有關,鞋子形狀的物體和鞋類圖書館,即所有的展品都圍繞同一個主題,因此選擇A項。58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由Room1可知,Thecelebrityfootwearsection創(chuàng)辦于the1950s,因此A項錯誤;Room2中并沒有提到此展區(qū)是參觀者光顧最多的地方;Room3中只提到Thevarietyisunbelievable,但是并沒有與其他展區(qū)的展品種類比較;由TheFootwearLibrary部分的句子Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformation可知,D項正確。59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities【解析】選C。主旨大意題。由文章首句Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworld...可知,該廣告的目的是讓人們到theFootwearMuseum參觀,因此C項正確。【長難句分析】Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!分析：本句中主句為thereareChineseshoes,后面有多個修飾成分:過去分詞短語madeofsilk和定語從句thatwerewornbywomen作定語修飾shoes,不定式totietheirfeetfirmly作定語從句的目的狀語,而不定式topreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch又作動詞tie的目的狀語。:有中國婦女穿的絲質鞋子,這種鞋子把腳緊緊地包裹起來,以阻止腳長得過快。Passage2(2012·北京·A)TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代數(shù))andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指數(shù)),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems;heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.情況。56.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A.Algebra.B.CollegeMathematics.C.Arithmetic.D.MathematicsEducation.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.可知。57.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第三段和第四段可知,這門課程可以提高學生對基礎數(shù)學的理解,消除對數(shù)學的恐懼感和神秘感,讓學生更加自信地面對數(shù)學。由此可以推斷出,學生從這門課程中獲得的最大利益就是對數(shù)學有了更多的自信。58.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知,這門課程共有30節(jié)課,再由第五段可知,教本門課的老師是ProfessorH.Siegel此可知,ProfessorH.Siegel要上30節(jié)基礎數(shù)學課。59.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.AnewsreportB.AbookreviewC.AlessonplanD.Anadvertisement【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由最后一段的“如果對此課程不滿意,可以調換其他課程,或退款。”可知,這是一則廣告。【長難句分析】ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.分析：本句是個復合句。句中that引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞ways;句中honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”是過去分詞短語作ProfessorH.Siegel的定語。譯文：H.Siegel教授,曾被肯塔基州教育電視臺授予“美國最佳數(shù)學老師”,是一位熱忱的老師,他在解釋數(shù)學概念方面有使這些概念清晰明了的獨特才能。Passage3(2012·福建·C)Finally,acellphoneThat’s...aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek!“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda“global-positioning”somethingorotherthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!Thepeopleatthestoreweren’tmuchhelp.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn’twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive...andthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!almostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,Ihavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouch...withaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand—andnocontracttosign(簽訂)!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesI’mnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign—soI’mnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceNoadditionalNoadditionalCallschargechargeFriendlyReturn30days30daysPolicyCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisit.【文章大意】本文為一則廣告,旨在向公眾推銷一款手機——Jitterbug,與其他手機的對比以及這款手機目前的優(yōu)惠政策三個方面來說明這款手機的好處。63.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A.Beingstuckbythehighway.B.Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C.Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D.Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,“我”被困在路上的經(jīng)歷,讓“我”決定買部手機。64.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout.A.$3.75B.$4.99C.$14.99D.$19.99【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,每月通話一百分鐘收費19.99美元,故平均每周收費4.99美元。65.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis.A.itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB.itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC.its“global-positioning”systemwith911accessD.itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段黑體部分可知,這款手機最大的優(yōu)點在于和用戶之間沒有協(xié)議,所以消費者不會一下就被套住好幾年。66.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellacustomer’sstoryofJitterbugB.providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC.giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD.attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文從三個方面陳述了這款Jitterbug手機的好處。故它是在吸引潛在的消費者?！鹃L難句分析】Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.and連接的并列句。在逗號前的部分中,用到了現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)并包含了when引導的表語從句。譯文：我的孩子們一直使我厭煩,而最讓人不堪忍受的是那天我的車壞在半路上,而我等了一個小時才有人肯停下幫忙。Passage4(2012·湖南·B)Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowtolearnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint—freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf—overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.處。61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor.A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一則信息中TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.一句可知學習人體素描(lifedrawing)要收取一點兒費用。charge收費。62.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第二則信息中Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplant...GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrap...可知“TorchAloe”和“VenusFlytrap”是兩種奇特的植物。63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三則信息中Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.一句可推斷出Byron可能會喜歡散步。64.InthepassageByron’sPoolisdescribedasalake.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三則信息第二段中...thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.一句可知拜倫湖周邊為田野所圍繞。65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通覽全文可知,本文主要介紹了幾個周末休閑的好去處。Passage5(2012·江蘇·C)Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat’sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反應的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.What’smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetteratabsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.,文章首先介紹了ONB的原理與優(yōu)缺點,然后介紹Bhc的原理與優(yōu)點。63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttrigger?A.Temperaturechange.B.NIRlight.C.Aciditychange.D.UVlight.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks-burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule可知。64.WhyisONBunsatisfactory?A.ItbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.B.Itfallsoffthepolymerandtriggersdrugrelease.C.Ithasnotcomeontothemarketuptillnow.D.Itisnoteffectiveenoughandcouldbepoisonous.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer可知。65.Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingprocessofchanges?BhcsabsorbNIR.?Partofthecresolis.?Polymerbreaksdown.?Drugisreleased.A.protectedB.formedC.exposedD.combined【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshortchains.Shiningadditionallightcontinuesthisbreakdown,potentiallyreleasinganydrugsinthecapsule.可知?！鹃L難句分析】1.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherighttectingthemfromthebody是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,andthebodyfromthem是省略形式,補充完整應該為andprotectingthebodyfromthem,省略了與前面重復的現(xiàn)在分詞protecting。譯文：解決這一問題的方法是把藥品放在膠囊里,保護藥品不接觸身體——也保護身體不接觸藥品——直到藥品在身體里的恰當位置釋放。2.What’smore,Almutairisays,Bhcis10timesbetteratabsorbingNIRthanisONBandisnotpoisonoustocells.分析：What’smore是獨立成分,相當于Besides,意思是“此外。Almutairisays后面接的從句充當says的賓語。在賓語從句中,含有倍數(shù)表達。譯文：此外,Almutairi說:Bhc在吸收NIR方面效果比ONB好10倍,而且對細胞沒有毒害。Passage6(2012·江西卷·C)BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7—17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.’Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback(反饋)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.‘Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!“大哥哥大姐姐和它帶給人們的好處。66.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.D“這個組織的目的就是把年輕人和成年人搭配起來,提供給年輕人friendshipandfun”,所以和D項意思一致,故選D。67.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.A.24hoursB.36hoursC.48hoursD.72hours【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第三段第一句意思為:“大哥哥大姐姐組織一般與年輕人在一起至少12個月,每個月3~4次,每次1~4小時這樣算來,一年中最少在一起的時間是12×3×1=36(小時),故選B。68.AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith.A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第六段的“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherself(對她自己的反饋)”可知選B項(一種評定自己的新方法)。其他各項都不是Emily的母親所說的內(nèi)容。69.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.”可知,Sarah的生活是枯燥的。故選C項。70.Accordingtothepassage,‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselvesC“這些活動增進了友誼,可以知道這個組織幫助那些在感情方面易受傷害的年輕人,故選C?！鹃L難句分析】Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7—17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.,whichprovidesfriendshipandfun是定語從句,修飾aprogram;whocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend是定語從句,修飾avolunteeradult;match...with...是固定短語,意為“把……和……搭配。譯文：它是這樣一個活動:把在感情方面易受傷害的年輕人和既可以是一個偶像也可以是助人型的朋友的成年志愿者搭配起來,提供給年輕人友情和樂趣。Passage7(2012·遼寧·A)MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery(疑案小說)“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika.“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers.“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)【文章大意】本文介紹了幾部新書。56.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.EccoB.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。通過第一句WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...可知這部書是介紹Salinger這個人物的。57.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswithyoungchildren【解析】選Dkids及yourkids等的提示,我們可以判斷此書是為有小孩子的家長們而作。58.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFreeD.RedWolfC描述女性的。59.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeD.Annikacarriedoutthecrime【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)小男孩回答的“Maybe”可以推斷出他對于罪犯的擒獲起了作用?！鹃L難句分析】WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Whydo...?其中包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句。譯文：當你可以花不到一半的錢在一天內(nèi)去那么多城市的時候,為什么還要花數(shù)千美元飛去迪士尼樂園呢?Passage8（2012?全國卷I?E）Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.·Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹可以帶孩子去的幾個地方,并且對這些地方有什么活動也簡單地進行了介紹。72.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知。73.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的GotoaYoutheater.中的內(nèi)容,可知在這個地方,孩子們可以觀看藝術家的表演和木偶的制作。故選C。74.Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids’sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這部分的“They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知,hands-onscienceB。75.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.C博物館,并且對這幾個地方進行了介紹。所以這篇文章應選自博物館指南。故選C?！鹃L難句分析】Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.分析：此句中Wheneveryoneistired是一個時間狀語從句,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow是一個祈使句,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums相當于非限制性定語從句whichiscommonlyfoundinthesemuseums修飾afunfamilyscienceshow。,欣賞一次有趣的家庭科學展覽,這是在這些博物館里都能找到的。Passage9（2012?上海卷?B）Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney’sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue’BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAir