2022年重慶市中考英語真題試題（A卷）及答案

2022年重慶市中考英語真題試題（A卷）及答案

重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（A卷）

一、單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD.

2.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June".

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?

—Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered

5.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

7.afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

8.Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.BoughtD.wasbought

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

10.一Canyoutellme.

—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

B?wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld

D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld

二、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Fromthebalcony（露臺）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,

boppingtoseestars.

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11.goodforsomething"

Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12..

Butstarsarestillhiding.

SoIrest13.deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmth

asmuchasIhopetoseeatlastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!'*Shekissesmyhairandpoints

meto14..

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15.Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16.beating

inmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isofalongthewholestreet,

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,and

wewalk17.thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?1'

"Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18.for

school."

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19.here.

"Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

"Starlight,starbright...nIstartto20.,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,

three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!

11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

17.A.offB.overC.upD.down

18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

20.A.singB,drawC.sleepD.swim

三、閱讀理解（共35分）

閱讀理解

Welcometoourschoolfann!I'mPotato.

嚼

After2or3

DrymeinThebestWhenthe

weeks,a

Plantmeabout20The

thesuntemperisflowersdie,

potatoplant

cmdeepinthepotato

for2betweencarefullydig

willriseout

ground.Usetheplant

hours.15℃andupthepotato

ofthe

soilinNo.6box.will

20℃.plant.Then

ground.

flower.

you'llhave

yourown

potatoes.

21.Drymeinthesunfor.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

22.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground

23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

閱讀理解

"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaid

weare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.Whorunsarestaurant

namedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleft

uneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhatto

pick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;this

oneisnotTHATgood,nsaystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,

"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish."

"Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it*s

oneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit's

notsogood,'*Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,not

onlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers*opinions.n

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."Ifsbeenavery

excitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit.”

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldour

B.customersknewalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy

D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

閱讀理解

CulturalHeriugc

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugar

injustminutes,kidslookathiminsui*prisethinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民|'可）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeen

listedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

starthismagicshow.

Heheats（力口熱）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferent

shapes-arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics.

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsby

colleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-on

experience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughit

lookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinallysawa

horseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan*tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundthe

world,"hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-old

sonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage/*saidXiong.

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsold

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart

B?Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills

C.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing

D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推明i）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.learnmoreaboutChineseculture

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?

A.XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlows

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCulture

C.Xiong*sFamilyandSugarFigurinesails

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags

閱讀理解

Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuch

momentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.Whilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefalling

appleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinking

isinfactaprocess（過程）.

Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderif

thesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newton

believeditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）”.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka”moments.But

whenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbe

forgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsfbrlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.He

alwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitof

yearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenext

twentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity11carefully.Heexperimented（實驗）.Thenhestudied

theresultsandusedwhatbehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatest

scientificworkeverwrittencameout.

Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatch

itandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreative

thinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.

32.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary

33.Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans"

A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.Ibelieveit

34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamples

C.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences

35.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.

A.3-c-d-bB.b-Q-c-dC.a-b-c-dE）.d-c-a-b

閱讀理解

①Sincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeen

achievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,

pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.

（2）Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.

③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5lhcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliest

exampleofman-madeflight.

（4）Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylant6m（燈籠）wasknowninChina.Manypeople

believethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageona

skylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.

（5）Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,

newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.

⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedan

underslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetop

researcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.

⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China*s

self-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude（海拔）of9,032meters.Itwasthe

firsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe

8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkites

B.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChina

C.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC

D.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC

37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich—.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeach

C.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches

38.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto__.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers

B?showhowexcellentancientpeoplewere

C.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination

D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky

39.Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis.

一

D.⑥T③④]F⑦⑧

1⑤-⑥—

四、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?/p>

A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?

B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?

C.Why?

D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Ithinkso.

G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really?40.

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.41._______

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

B:42._________

A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43.

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

B:44.Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!

五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）

閱讀下面短文、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、完成下列各題。

DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestof

theworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!

ASpecialGlueAnInterviewinYulin

ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2.300mu

Universitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertofforest.）

groundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.Q:Didyourfamilysupportyou

The"sandglue'*madeofplantisusedtohelpwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?

keepwater,nutrients（營養(yǎng)）andair.AndithasLi:Notreally.Myfamilywas

beenusedindifferentareas.stronglyagainstmyidea.Myson

ThePastandthePresentevenbroughtmebackhome,butthe

Nearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,thenextdayIwentthereagain.

seventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren（貧Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?

瘠的）landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledLi:Yes.Atthattime,theliving

theKubuqiDesertthenseaofdeath".conditionsinthemountainswere

Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.reallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveany

TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoexperience.ThoughIworkedmore

anoasis（綠洲）.Ithasofferedchancesforthethan10hourseveryday,lessthan

localstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslike10%ofthetreescouldbealive.

sellingfarmproducts.TheychangethedesertandQ:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?

thedeserthelpsthem.Ifsawin-winsituation.Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatI

learnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagain

andagain.19yearshaspassed,and

morethan95%ofthetreesarealive

now.

Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.

Anyregrets?

Li:No.It'smydream.Andmy

biggestwishisthateveryoneplantsa

fewtreeseveryyear.

45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthenseaofdeath'1?

47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?

48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?

六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空1分,

共10分）

49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）

Imyteethtwiceaday.

50.Theywilllearncookingalschoolnextterm.（對劃線部分提問）

theylearncookingatschool?

51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）

Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

52.你長大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

53.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）

The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54.,Wangnoticedsomemissedcalls

fromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,"shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother55.quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,

Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（充電器），whichWangtooktotheofficeby

mistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56.was

still70%charged.Andhermotherwaswoniedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshe

continuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57.eight

hoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermother

hasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58..Sheisjustoneina

growingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave_

59,chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyour

phones,6（）.youwillbeeasilyfooled:"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlike

this,onlinefrauds（欺騙）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Action

shouldbetaken.