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第8課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Modules7~9一、閱讀理解A(2015·山東德州中考)Emergencies(緊迫狀況)don'thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUntiedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it's999.Ifyou'renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator(接線員),it'salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat'shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don'thangup(掛斷)!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit'sOKtodoso,thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dial(迅速撥號(hào))function.1.Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedinintheUSA.A.1958B.1968C.1978D.19992.Whywas911chosetobetheemergencycall?A.Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C.Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.3.Peoplecan'tcall911when.A.a(chǎn)bushitsaboybadlyB.a(chǎn)girlfeelsbored1C.a(chǎn)noldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.somepeoplecan'tgetoutofaburningbuilding4.Whichistherightthingtodo?A.Waitfortheoperator'swordstoendthecall.B.Telltheoperatorwhathappenedandhangup.C.Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B.Wehaven'tgotaworldwideuniversal(通用的)emergencynumberyet.C.Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D.ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers911.二、短文復(fù)原閱讀短文,從短文下邊方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)復(fù)原到短文中,使短文通暢完好、連接自然。(2019·展望)BeforeseeinglightwehaveslowlydrivenfortwohoursonthatcoldDecemberevening.“Thismustbethehouse.”books.Weknockedonthedoor.Weheardaweakvoicefrominsidesay,“Comein.Thedoorisopen.”Weopenedthedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“Iamexpectingyou.”Ruthsaidweakly.2.IaskedRuthwhatcarols(圣歌)shewouldliketohear.3.AswehuggedRuthgoodbyeshesaidtomethankfully,“ThedayyoucalledCarolerscometomyhomeandsingthisyear.5.”Wow,whatangreatexperiencetohavetheopportunity(時(shí)機(jī))tobetheanswertosomeone'sChristmasprayer.A.ThenRuthsangsomecarolswithushappily.B.WehandedRuththebasketofdeliciousfood.C.ThankyouforbeingtheanswertomyChristmasprayer.D.Weparkedourcaratanoldhouse.E.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.F.Icouldn'tgetupbecauseIwasill.三、閱讀表達(dá)(2018·山東德州平原第二次練兵)Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycando2it!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.WrongideaNo.1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).TheWrightBrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.'WrongideaNo.2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(要素)thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasfouryearsold.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion.”WrongideaNo.3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline.1.Howmanywrongideasaboutinventingarethereinthepassage?2.Whogottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talent”meaninChinese?4.WhatdidLouisBrailleinvent?5.Giveabesttitletothepassage.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019·展望)人生如旅。在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,很多人感人著你也影響著你,如:父親母親、老師、朋3友、故事中的人假定近來(lái)你們市正舉行以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”為話題的中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng),SpudWebb深深地影響著你,請(qǐng)依據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)達(dá)成征文。要求:1.表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連接;2.一定包含表格中全部的有關(guān)信息,并適合發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù):100詞左右(正文的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));4.不得使用真切姓名、校名和地名等。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb.4參照答案一、BCBAD二、DBAEC三、6.with7.三、1.Three.2.TheWrightBrothers.3.天分。4.Heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeople.5.TheBiggestSecretAboutInventing.四、ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostisSpudWebb.SpudWebbwasbornintheUSA,in1963.Hewasverysmall,buthehadabigdream—toplayintheNBA.Hewasfightingforhisdreamsincehischildhood.Asasayinggoes.“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”In1985,hebecameanNBAplayer.Whatled
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