2014上半年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）真題

2014上半年教師資格證《英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與能力》（初級(jí)中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：5次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Ilikegoingtothecinema_________TV.

A.ratherthantowatch

B.thanwatching

C.morethantowatch

D.morethanwatching

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查比較句型。than用作比較時(shí)需要與比較級(jí)連用，排除B。morethan和ratherthan均可表示對(duì)比，但前后的比較項(xiàng)應(yīng)為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中作比較的是goingtothecinema，所以需要用動(dòng)名詞watching，故選D。

2.__________hermotherstartedtogotothemeditationclass,

A.Itwasataboutthistimethat

B.Thatwasaboutthistime

C.Itwasataboutthistimewhen

D.Itwasaboutthistimethat

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為“大概是在這個(gè)時(shí)間，她母親開(kāi)始上禪修課了”。Itis／was…that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的標(biāo)志，“在大約這個(gè)時(shí)間”用介詞at。

3.Howmanyliaisonsofsoundarethereinthesentence"Heboughtaninterestingbook"?__________

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.3

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查連讀。liaison意為“連音”，當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞后面緊跟一個(gè)以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞時(shí)．則該單詞最后原本不發(fā)音的輔音就發(fā)音，與元音連讀。本句中boughtall和aninteresting就是這種情況，所以有兩個(gè)連音。故選C。

4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"boiled"duetoassimilation?

A./boild/

B./boilt/

C./boilid/

D./boiliff

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查同化規(guī)則。(1)以t，d結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加．ed后，發(fā)／id／音；(2)以清輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-ed后發(fā)/id/音；(3)以除／d／以外的濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾時(shí)，發(fā)/d/音。boil讀音為／boil／，加-ed后，讀音為／boild／，故選A。

5.Thestudentfroma__________"familycanaffordmostofthebookshewants.

A.well-to-do

B.to-do-well

C.do-to-well

D.do-well-to

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查合成形容詞用法。well-to-do“小康的，富裕的”。句意為“家庭富裕的學(xué)生能買(mǎi)得起大部分他想要的書(shū)”。故選A。

6.Inafewyearsanintelligentcomputerwillcertainlybeandiagnostictoolfordoctors.__________

A.indirect

B.inseparable

C.indisputable

D.indispensable

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。indirect“間接的”，inseparable“不可分離的”，indisputable“明白的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的”，indispensable“不可缺少的”。根據(jù)句意可知計(jì)算機(jī)將會(huì)成為醫(yī)生不可缺少的診斷工具，故選D。

7.Fromherconversationswithherfriends,Icould__________thatshehasalargefamily.

A.deduce

B.decide

C.declare

D.deceive

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deduce“推斷，推論”，decide“決定”，declare“宣布，發(fā)表”，deceive“欺騙”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是“我”從她和朋友的談話(huà)中推斷出她有一個(gè)大家庭，故選A。

8.After__________seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthechiefmanager's

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.there

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。after后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，seemed前面缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，因此要選擇一個(gè)既能充當(dāng)after的賓語(yǔ)又能充當(dāng)seemed主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，what在這里相當(dāng)于something+which，故選C。

9.Whichofthefollowingmayillustratethedifferencebetween"competence"and__________"performance"?

A.Whataperson"knows"andwhathe/she"does"

B.Whataperson"cando"andwhathe/she"does"

C.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"knows"

D.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"cando"

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)知識(shí)。competence“語(yǔ)言能力”，指語(yǔ)言使用者對(duì)于語(yǔ)言規(guī)則系統(tǒng)的潛在意識(shí)；performance“語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用”，指在具體場(chǎng)景中語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，二者對(duì)應(yīng)的分別為“knows”和“does”。故選A。

10.Thequestion"Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight?"__________"Herantheredlight".

A.presupposes

B.entails

C.contradicts

D.includes

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)句之間的涵義關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)表示預(yù)設(shè)關(guān)系，預(yù)設(shè)通常被認(rèn)為是一種背景信息，也就是說(shuō)話(huà)者假設(shè)聽(tīng)者已經(jīng)知道的信息。題干中第二句herantheredlight(他闖紅燈了)是第一句Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight(他闖紅燈時(shí)車(chē)速多少)的預(yù)設(shè)(即前提條件)，預(yù)設(shè)信息是他闖紅燈了。故答案選A。B項(xiàng)表示蘊(yùn)含關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)表示自相矛盾，D項(xiàng)表示內(nèi)包關(guān)系。

11.Inalisteningactivity,studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.The__________aimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof

A.listeningforgist

B.listeningforvocabulary

C.listeningforstructure

D.listeningforspecificinformation

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽(tīng)力教學(xué)。在聽(tīng)力活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生要求記錄下來(lái)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)都屬于細(xì)節(jié)信息，屬于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)細(xì)節(jié)的能力。A項(xiàng)為聽(tīng)主旨，B項(xiàng)為聽(tīng)詞匯，C項(xiàng)為聽(tīng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

12.Whichofthefollowingcan'NOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?__________

A.Predictingwhatapassageisabout

B.Creatingawordwebrelatedtoatopic

C.Listeningtotherecordingofapassage

D.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀教學(xué)。在讀前環(huán)節(jié)，教師需要向?qū)W生介紹主題，引起學(xué)生的興趣，向?qū)W生講授關(guān)鍵的詞句，介紹背景知識(shí)，幫助學(xué)生消除文化障礙，以便更好地理解文章。A項(xiàng)是預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)新單詞，C項(xiàng)是聽(tīng)文章錄音，D項(xiàng)是介紹背景知識(shí)。故選C。

13.Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguides______themtotakenotesusingkeywords,abbreviationsandsymbols?

A.Culturalawareness

B.Languageawareness

C.Learningstrategies

D.Languageknowledge

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)課程內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。能利用關(guān)鍵詞、縮詞和符號(hào)做筆記，這屬于學(xué)習(xí)策中的認(rèn)知策。故選C。

14.IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyaction_______orgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing

A.CommunicativeApproach

B.Audio-LingualApproach

C.GrammarTranslationMethod

D.TotalPhysicalResponse

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查全身反應(yīng)法。全身反應(yīng)法以“聽(tīng)一做動(dòng)作”為主要教學(xué)組織形式。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中．教師用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)發(fā)出指令，先自己做，等學(xué)生能理解后，讓學(xué)生完成動(dòng)作，然后邊說(shuō)邊做。故選D。

15.AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_______

A.functionandtheme

B.cultureandsociety

C.literatureandlinguistics

D.discourseandgenre

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)要求的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)包括：語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、功能和話(huà)題。故選A。

16.Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto"occursinbothsyllables,butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause_______

A.itisstressed

B.itcomesbeforeaconsonant

C.itisinthefirstsyllable

D.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音教學(xué)。motto的發(fā)音中第一個(gè)／au／長(zhǎng)于第二個(gè)／au／是因?yàn)橹匾粼诘谝粋€(gè)／au／上。

17.WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?_______

A.Selectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources

B.Interpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourse

C.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals,topics,texts,andtasks

D.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents'needsandlevels

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)教材的內(nèi)容選擇。選項(xiàng)D是說(shuō)不考慮學(xué)生的需要和水平，教授課本中所有的東西．很明顯不對(duì)。故選D。

18.Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask,ateacherwoulduse_______assessment.

A.Performance

B.self

C.Competence

D.peer

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語(yǔ)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。表現(xiàn)性評(píng)價(jià)是指衡量學(xué)生在完成給定的一個(gè)具體任務(wù)或一系列任務(wù)時(shí)的水平。因此，為了評(píng)估學(xué)生在完成一項(xiàng)給定的任務(wù)中他們對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度，教師應(yīng)該用表現(xiàn)性評(píng)價(jià)。故選A。

19.Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching_______

A.phonetics

B.grammar

C.Vocabulary

D.reading

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查3P教學(xué)法。閱讀教學(xué)一般采用PWP方法，即Pre．reading，While-reading和Post-reading。

20.Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe_______method.

A.deductive

B.conducive

C.inductive

D.constructive

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語(yǔ)法教學(xué)。歸納法是由個(gè)別到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教學(xué)方法。如果一名教師以語(yǔ)言例子作為開(kāi)端去引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出規(guī)則．這種教學(xué)方法為歸納法(inductivemethod)。

21.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

PhotographerTeresaBergreplacesaRottweiler'scollarwithapinkscarf.Shepicksastringofpearlstocomplementadachshund'scoat.Sheistakingglamourshotsofshelterdogs,hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly."Mostphotosshowdogsincages,lookingdirty,andmangy,"saysBerg."Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign.Wehavetomakeadoptingcool."

Herfatherwouldn'tallowheradogofherownasakid.Hedid,however,showherhowtouseacamera.Together,theytookpicturesanddevelopedthemathisoffice.

LivinginDallasat24,Bergfoundherperfectroommateonthestreet:aBordercollie-ShetlandsheepdogmixshenamedGpsy.Bergalwayshasasoftspotfortheonesthatdon'thaveanyonetolove.

Foryears,sheworkedasarealestateagent,butshequitin2006tolaunchaphotographybusiness.SearchingtheInternetforadogtoadoptasacompanionforMax,herPomeranian,shewasinstantlyputoffbythephotosonline:"Theyhaddirtylaundry,dirtydishes,andemptypizzaboxesinthebackground,"shesays.

BergfinallyfoundFlash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundwhowasaDallasrescuedog.Shewenttopickhimupandendedupvolunteeringtotakepicturesofalltherescueddogsthereforfree.Asmoredogswenttotheprogram,shetooktheirpicturestoo.Inthefollowingyear,afterthephotoswentuponthewebsiteoftheDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue,thegroup'sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear.Sheattributedthistotheprofessionalphotos."Whendogsareadoptedthatquickly,itmakesroomforothersoffthestreets,"Bergsays.

Overtheyears,Berghasdevelopedsometrickstosnapflatteringpictures:positiondogssothatlightfallsontheirfaces,andshootateyelevel.In2011,hopingtoinspiremorephotographers,Bergpostedvideoseminarson.About75peoplepermonthnowwat

A.Becausesheenjoyedtakingfancypicturesofdogs

B.Becauseshewasafaithfulantismokingcampaigner

C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheiradoptionquickandenjoyable

D.Becauseshefeltrelievedtomakethemlookattractiveandstylish

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：A項(xiàng)為混淆選項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有明確指出Berg喜歡給狗拍新奇的照片。文中沒(méi)有提到Berg是禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)倡導(dǎo)者，第一段第五句只是說(shuō)“Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign”，所以排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)Berg會(huì)因?yàn)槭构房雌饋?lái)有吸引力和時(shí)尚感而感到釋然．該選項(xiàng)未在文中涉及。第一段第三句“hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly”即Berg希望她把狗打扮的整潔漂亮的狗能夠盡快被收養(yǎng)，故選C。

22.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

PhotographerTeresaBergreplacesaRottweiler'scollarwithapinkscarf.Shepicksastringofpearlstocomplementadachshund'scoat.Sheistakingglamourshotsofshelterdogs,hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly."Mostphotosshowdogsincages,lookingdirty,andmangy,"saysBerg."Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign.Wehavetomakeadoptingcool."

Herfatherwouldn'tallowheradogofherownasakid.Hedid,however,showherhowtouseacamera.Together,theytookpicturesanddevelopedthemathisoffice.

LivinginDallasat24,Bergfoundherperfectroommateonthestreet:aBordercollie-ShetlandsheepdogmixshenamedGpsy.Bergalwayshasasoftspotfortheonesthatdon'thaveanyonetolove.

Foryears,sheworkedasarealestateagent,butshequitin2006tolaunchaphotographybusiness.SearchingtheInternetforadogtoadoptasacompanionforMax,herPomeranian,shewasinstantlyputoffbythephotosonline:"Theyhaddirtylaundry,dirtydishes,andemptypizzaboxesinthebackground,"shesays.

BergfinallyfoundFlash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundwhowasaDallasrescuedog.Shewenttopickhimupandendedupvolunteeringtotakepicturesofalltherescueddogsthereforfree.Asmoredogswenttotheprogram,shetooktheirpicturestoo.Inthefollowingyear,afterthephotoswentuponthewebsiteoftheDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue,thegroup'sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear.Sheattributedthistotheprofessionalphotos."Whendogsareadoptedthatquickly,itmakesroomforothersoffthestreets,"Bergsays.

Overtheyears,Berghasdevelopedsometrickstosnapflatteringpictures:positiondogssothatlightfallsontheirfaces,andshootateyelevel.In2011,hopingtoinspiremorephotographers,Bergpostedvideoseminarson.About75peoplepermonthnowwat

A.Theyhavesparedmoreroomsforshelterdogstolivein

B.Theyhavegainedhermoreprofessionalfameasaphotographer

C.TheyhaveenabledhertoadoptonemoredogfromDallasrescuegroup

D.Theyhavemadeonlineadoptionsincreasetwiceasmuchaslastyear

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：A項(xiàng)說(shuō)他們有多余的房間給在避難所的狗住，此選項(xiàng)文中未涉及。文中未提到Berg作為一個(gè)攝影師獲得了更專(zhuān)業(yè)的聲譽(yù)，排除B項(xiàng)。文中未提及是從Dallas的營(yíng)救組收養(yǎng)狗，排除C項(xiàng)。第五段倒數(shù)第三句“…thegroup’sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear．"可知．收養(yǎng)數(shù)量與去年相比翻了一番，與D項(xiàng)收養(yǎng)數(shù)量是去年的兩倍意思一致，故選D。

23.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

PhotographerTeresaBergreplacesaRottweiler'scollarwithapinkscarf.Shepicksastringofpearlstocomplementadachshund'scoat.Sheistakingglamourshotsofshelterdogs,hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly."Mostphotosshowdogsincages,lookingdirty,andmangy,"saysBerg."Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign.Wehavetomakeadoptingcool."

Herfatherwouldn'tallowheradogofherownasakid.Hedid,however,showherhowtouseacamera.Together,theytookpicturesanddevelopedthemathisoffice.

LivinginDallasat24,Bergfoundherperfectroommateonthestreet:aBordercollie-ShetlandsheepdogmixshenamedGpsy.Bergalwayshasasoftspotfortheonesthatdon'thaveanyonetolove.

Foryears,sheworkedasarealestateagent,butshequitin2006tolaunchaphotographybusiness.SearchingtheInternetforadogtoadoptasacompanionforMax,herPomeranian,shewasinstantlyputoffbythephotosonline:"Theyhaddirtylaundry,dirtydishes,andemptypizzaboxesinthebackground,"shesays.

BergfinallyfoundFlash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundwhowasaDallasrescuedog.Shewenttopickhimupandendedupvolunteeringtotakepicturesofalltherescueddogsthereforfree.Asmoredogswenttotheprogram,shetooktheirpicturestoo.Inthefollowingyear,afterthephotoswentuponthewebsiteoftheDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue,thegroup'sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear.Sheattributedthistotheprofessionalphotos."Whendogsareadoptedthatquickly,itmakesroomforothersoffthestreets,"Bergsays.

Overtheyears,Berghasdevelopedsometrickstosnapflatteringpictures:positiondogssothatlightfallsontheirfaces,andshootateyelevel.In2011,hopingtoinspiremorephotographers,Bergpostedvideoseminarson.About75peoplepermonthnowwat

A.TeresaBerg,thephotographer

B.Flash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshund

C.DirectorofDallas-fortWorthDachshundRescue

D.AvolunteerphotographerinDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：與第五段開(kāi)始時(shí)的主語(yǔ)一致，都是指Berg本人所做的事情。Berg把這些歸于專(zhuān)業(yè)照片。故選A。

24.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

PhotographerTeresaBergreplacesaRottweiler'scollarwithapinkscarf.Shepicksastringofpearlstocomplementadachshund'scoat.Sheistakingglamourshotsofshelterdogs,hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly."Mostphotosshowdogsincages,lookingdirty,andmangy,"saysBerg."Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign.Wehavetomakeadoptingcool."

Herfatherwouldn'tallowheradogofherownasakid.Hedid,however,showherhowtouseacamera.Together,theytookpicturesanddevelopedthemathisoffice.

LivinginDallasat24,Bergfoundherperfectroommateonthestreet:aBordercollie-ShetlandsheepdogmixshenamedGpsy.Bergalwayshasasoftspotfortheonesthatdon'thaveanyonetolove.

Foryears,sheworkedasarealestateagent,butshequitin2006tolaunchaphotographybusiness.SearchingtheInternetforadogtoadoptasacompanionforMax,herPomeranian,shewasinstantlyputoffbythephotosonline:"Theyhaddirtylaundry,dirtydishes,andemptypizzaboxesinthebackground,"shesays.

BergfinallyfoundFlash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundwhowasaDallasrescuedog.Shewenttopickhimupandendedupvolunteeringtotakepicturesofalltherescueddogsthereforfree.Asmoredogswenttotheprogram,shetooktheirpicturestoo.Inthefollowingyear,afterthephotoswentuponthewebsiteoftheDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue,thegroup'sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear.Sheattributedthistotheprofessionalphotos."Whendogsareadoptedthatquickly,itmakesroomforothersoffthestreets,"Bergsays.

Overtheyears,Berghasdevelopedsometrickstosnapflatteringpictures:positiondogssothatlightfallsontheirfaces,andshootateyelevel.In2011,hopingtoinspiremorephotographers,Bergpostedvideoseminarson.About75peoplepermonthnowwat

A.Six

B.Five

C.Four

D.Three

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第七段第一句話(huà)“Inthepastcoupleofyears，BerghasaddedtwodogstotheDallashomeshesharesWithFlashandherhusband：adachshundnamedJasperandaPomeraniannamedMaggie．”可知，Berg本人收養(yǎng)的狗有三只，分別是“Flash”“Jasper”“Maggie”，故選D。

25.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

PhotographerTeresaBergreplacesaRottweiler'scollarwithapinkscarf.Shepicksastringofpearlstocomplementadachshund'scoat.Sheistakingglamourshotsofshelterdogs,hopingherspiffed-upsubjectswillbeadoptedmorequickly."Mostphotosshowdogsincages,lookingdirty,andmangy,"saysBerg."Iconsidermyworklikeanantismokingcampaign.Wehavetomakeadoptingcool."

Herfatherwouldn'tallowheradogofherownasakid.Hedid,however,showherhowtouseacamera.Together,theytookpicturesanddevelopedthemathisoffice.

LivinginDallasat24,Bergfoundherperfectroommateonthestreet:aBordercollie-ShetlandsheepdogmixshenamedGpsy.Bergalwayshasasoftspotfortheonesthatdon'thaveanyonetolove.

Foryears,sheworkedasarealestateagent,butshequitin2006tolaunchaphotographybusiness.SearchingtheInternetforadogtoadoptasacompanionforMax,herPomeranian,shewasinstantlyputoffbythephotosonline:"Theyhaddirtylaundry,dirtydishes,andemptypizzaboxesinthebackground,"shesays.

BergfinallyfoundFlash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundwhowasaDallasrescuedog.Shewenttopickhimupandendedupvolunteeringtotakepicturesofalltherescueddogsthereforfree.Asmoredogswenttotheprogram,shetooktheirpicturestoo.Inthefollowingyear,afterthephotoswentuponthewebsiteoftheDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue,thegroup'sdirectornoticedthatadoptionshaddoubledcomparedwithlastyear.Sheattributedthistotheprofessionalphotos."Whendogsareadoptedthatquickly,itmakesroomforothersoffthestreets,"Bergsays.

Overtheyears,Berghasdevelopedsometrickstosnapflatteringpictures:positiondogssothatlightfallsontheirfaces,andshootateyelevel.In2011,hopingtoinspiremorephotographers,Bergpostedvideoseminarson.About75peoplepermonthnowwat

A.Mouthandtongue

B.Noseandmouth

C.Chestandshoulders

D.Elbowandforearms

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)段落意思可以判斷“Berg說(shuō)她對(duì)有灰色鼻口的狗有特殊的喜好”。A項(xiàng)指嘴和舌頭，B項(xiàng)指鼻子和嘴，C項(xiàng)指胸部和肩，D項(xiàng)指肘部和前臂。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。

26.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

BRITISHuniversitiescanbedepressing.Theteacherscomplainabouttheirpayandstudentsworrytheywillendupfryingburgersorjobless.PerhapstheyshouldtryvisitingMcDonald'sUniversityinLondon'sEastFinchley.Studentsareoften"roughandready",withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem.Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecomeroffice(McDonald'schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom).Amapoftheworldshowsthesevencounterpartuniversities.CabinetsdisplaytrophiessuchastheSundayTimesawardforbeingoneofBritain'sbest25employers.

McDonald'sisoneofBritain'sbiggesttrainers.Itgetsabout1millionapplicantsayear,acceptingonlyonein15,andspends~40m($61m)ayearontraining.TheFinchleycampus,openedbyMargaretThatcher,thenthelocalMP,in1989,isoneofthebiggesttrainingcentresinEurope--manyoftheclassroomsareequippedwithboothsforinterpreters.Itispartofabiggersystem.Anemployee'sweb-portal,OurLounge,providestrainingaswellasdetailsaboutthatday'sshifts,andallowsemployeestocompeteagainsteachotherinwork-relatedvideogames.

Thefocusisonpracticalities.Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement.HeshowsavideoofawomandrivenmadbythefactthatyoucannotgetchickenMcNuggetsatbreakfasttime.Heaskstheclassiftheyhaveeverhadadifficultcustomer,andeveryhandgoesup.Studentsarethenurgedtosharetheiradvice.

Self-esteemandself-managementareonthesyllabus,too.StevenCovey's"SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople"isapopulartest.Ayear-longapprenticeshipprogramemphasizingEnglishandmathsleadstoanationallyrecognizedqualification.Mcdonald'shaspaidforalmost100iopletogetdegreesfromManchesterMetropolitanuniversity.

Thecompanyprofessestobeunfazedbythefactthatman

A.Boththeteachersandstudentstherearedepressed

B.TheschoolwonabigawardfromtheSundayTimes

C.Theschooldidextremelywellinmotivatingitsstudents

D.Thestudentstherehadpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：A項(xiàng)，老師和學(xué)生都是沮喪的，與原文意思不符。B項(xiàng)，這個(gè)學(xué)校在《星期日泰晤土報(bào)》贏了大獎(jiǎng)，但這不是作者建議參觀麥當(dāng)勞大學(xué)的直接原因。D項(xiàng)，學(xué)校的學(xué)生資歷平庸、缺乏自尊，文中雖有提及，但也不是作者建議參觀的原因。C項(xiàng)，學(xué)校在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生方面做得很好。文中第一段第四、五句“Studentsareoften‘roughandready’，withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem．Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecorneroffice(McDonald’schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom)”指出麥當(dāng)勞大學(xué)招收的學(xué)生也經(jīng)?！榜R馬虎虎”，而且資歷平庸、缺乏自尊，但學(xué)校里的壁畫(huà)張貼著從烤架操作工到辦公室高管之間一級(jí)級(jí)的躍升機(jī)會(huì)(麥當(dāng)勞的主管往往都是從基層一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)干起的)，讓人燃起勃勃雄心，這說(shuō)明作者建議參觀麥當(dāng)勞大學(xué)的原因是學(xué)校在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生方面做得很好。

27.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

BRITISHuniversitiescanbedepressing.Theteacherscomplainabouttheirpayandstudentsworrytheywillendupfryingburgersorjobless.PerhapstheyshouldtryvisitingMcDonald'sUniversityinLondon'sEastFinchley.Studentsareoften"roughandready",withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem.Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecomeroffice(McDonald'schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom).Amapoftheworldshowsthesevencounterpartuniversities.CabinetsdisplaytrophiessuchastheSundayTimesawardforbeingoneofBritain'sbest25employers.

McDonald'sisoneofBritain'sbiggesttrainers.Itgetsabout1millionapplicantsayear,acceptingonlyonein15,andspends~40m($61m)ayearontraining.TheFinchleycampus,openedbyMargaretThatcher,thenthelocalMP,in1989,isoneofthebiggesttrainingcentresinEurope--manyoftheclassroomsareequippedwithboothsforinterpreters.Itispartofabiggersystem.Anemployee'sweb-portal,OurLounge,providestrainingaswellasdetailsaboutthatday'sshifts,andallowsemployeestocompeteagainsteachotherinwork-relatedvideogames.

Thefocusisonpracticalities.Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement.HeshowsavideoofawomandrivenmadbythefactthatyoucannotgetchickenMcNuggetsatbreakfasttime.Heaskstheclassiftheyhaveeverhadadifficultcustomer,andeveryhandgoesup.Studentsarethenurgedtosharetheiradvice.

Self-esteemandself-managementareonthesyllabus,too.StevenCovey's"SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople"isapopulartest.Ayear-longapprenticeshipprogramemphasizingEnglishandmathsleadstoanationallyrecognizedqualification.Mcdonald'shaspaidforalmost100iopletogetdegreesfromManchesterMetropolitanuniversity.

Thecompanyprofessestobeunfazedbythefactthatman

A.Trainer

B.Applicant

C.Employee

D.Employer

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第二段“Itgetsaboutlmillionapplicantsoneinl5，andspends￡40m($61m)ayearontraining”可知，每年麥當(dāng)勞會(huì)收到l00萬(wàn)份左右的求職申請(qǐng)，僅錄取其中的十五分之一作為雇員，并出資4000萬(wàn)英鎊(6100萬(wàn)美元)用于培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。

28.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

BRITISHuniversitiescanbedepressing.Theteacherscomplainabouttheirpayandstudentsworrytheywillendupfryingburgersorjobless.PerhapstheyshouldtryvisitingMcDonald'sUniversityinLondon'sEastFinchley.Studentsareoften"roughandready",withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem.Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecomeroffice(McDonald'schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom).Amapoftheworldshowsthesevencounterpartuniversities.CabinetsdisplaytrophiessuchastheSundayTimesawardforbeingoneofBritain'sbest25employers.

McDonald'sisoneofBritain'sbiggesttrainers.Itgetsabout1millionapplicantsayear,acceptingonlyonein15,andspends~40m($61m)ayearontraining.TheFinchleycampus,openedbyMargaretThatcher,thenthelocalMP,in1989,isoneofthebiggesttrainingcentresinEurope--manyoftheclassroomsareequippedwithboothsforinterpreters.Itispartofabiggersystem.Anemployee'sweb-portal,OurLounge,providestrainingaswellasdetailsaboutthatday'sshifts,andallowsemployeestocompeteagainsteachotherinwork-relatedvideogames.

Thefocusisonpracticalities.Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement.HeshowsavideoofawomandrivenmadbythefactthatyoucannotgetchickenMcNuggetsatbreakfasttime.Heaskstheclassiftheyhaveeverhadadifficultcustomer,andeveryhandgoesup.Studentsarethenurgedtosharetheiradvice.

Self-esteemandself-managementareonthesyllabus,too.StevenCovey's"SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople"isapopulartest.Ayear-longapprenticeshipprogramemphasizingEnglishandmathsleadstoanationallyrecognizedqualification.Mcdonald'shaspaidforalmost100iopletogetdegreesfromManchesterMetropolitanuniversity.

Thecompanyprofessestobeunfazedbythefactthatman

A.Toteachthestudentshowtomanageconflicts

B.Tourgethestudentshowtodealwithcustomers

C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencewiththestudents

D.Tourgethestudentstoshareideaswithoneanother

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement．”可知，培訓(xùn)的重點(diǎn)在于教導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何管理沖突，故選A。

29.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。

BRITISHuniversitiescanbedepressing.Theteacherscomplainabouttheirpayandstudentsworrytheywillendupfryingburgersorjobless.PerhapstheyshouldtryvisitingMcDonald'sUniversityinLondon'sEastFinchley.Studentsareoften"roughandready",withpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem.Butambition-ignitingmuralsdisplaytheladderofopportunitythatleadsfromthegrilltothecomeroffice(McDonald'schiefexecutiveshavealwaysstartedatthebottom).Amapoftheworldshowsthesevencounterpartuniversities.CabinetsdisplaytrophiessuchastheSundayTimesawardforbeingoneofBritain'sbest25employers.

McDonald'sisoneofBritain'sbiggesttrainers.Itgetsabout1millionapplicantsayear,acceptingonlyonein15,andspends~40m($61m)ayearontraining.TheFinchleycampus,openedbyMargaretThatcher,thenthelocalMP,in1989,isoneofthebiggesttrainingcentresinEurope--manyoftheclassroomsareequippedwithboothsforinterpreters.Itispartofabiggersystem.Anemployee'sweb-portal,OurLounge,providestrainingaswellasdetailsaboutthatday'sshifts,andallowsemployeestocompeteagainsteachotherinwork-relatedvideogames.

Thefocusisonpracticalities.Aretiredpolicemanconductsafast-pacedclassonconflictmanagement.HeshowsavideoofawomandrivenmadbythefactthatyoucannotgetchickenMcNuggetsatbreakfasttime.Heaskstheclassiftheyhaveeverhadadifficultcustomer,andeveryhandgoesup.Studentsarethenurgedtosharetheiradvice.

Self-esteemandself-managementareonthesyllabus,too.StevenCovey's"SevenHabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople"isapopulartest.Ayear-longapprenticeshipprogr