2016上半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》（初級中學(xué)）真題

2016上半年教師資格證考試《英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力》（初級中學(xué)）真題卷面總分：33分答題時間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：5次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Walnuttrees__________environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.

A.turnto

B.confirmto

C.contributeto

D.respondto

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于；致力于；開始行動”，confirmto“證實”，contributeto“有助于”，respondto“對……反應(yīng)”。句意為“面對來自環(huán)境的壓力，例如干旱，胡桃樹會釋放大量類似阿司匹林的物質(zhì)”。D項最符合句意。

2.Johnfeltgreat__________abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney;indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.

A.unrest

B.uncertainty

C.anxiety

D.excitement

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為“對于即將到來的西德尼旅行，John感到________，他幾乎不能控制自己的熱情”。unrest“不安”，uncertainty“不確定，不可靠”，anxiety“焦慮，渴望”，excitement“興奮”。根據(jù)句意，John無法控制自己的熱情，可知應(yīng)該是對旅行感到興奮。

3.Theprofessor′sclassroommannerwasquite__________，neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.

A.lively

B.amiable

C.formal

D.cheerful

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“教授的授課風格非常，從沒有呈現(xiàn)出她私下所表現(xiàn)的那種親切和隨和”。lively“活潑的，生動的”，amiable“和藹可親的，親切的”，formal“正式的”，cheerful“快樂的；愉快的；高興的”。根據(jù)句意，教授在課上從來沒有表現(xiàn)出她私下的親切和隨和，可推知她的授課風格是非常正式的。故選C。

4.Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.

A.hefailed

B.didhefail

C.hedidfail

D.hadhefailed

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查讓步狀語從句。as／though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞，副詞，分詞，實義動詞提前)。但需注意：①句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。②句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，與實義動詞一起放在主語之前。句意為“在這次實驗中，他又一次失敗了，但是他從未失去信心”。故選A。

5.Taiwanlies_________theeastofFujianandislargerthan_________islandinChina.

A.to;any

B.in;any

C.to;anyother

D.in;anyother

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查介詞和不定代詞。in表示“在……范圍內(nèi)，在……之中”；on表示“與……毗鄰，接壤，在……之上”，強調(diào)和表面接觸；to表示方位，不接壤。第一個空應(yīng)表示不接壤，要用to。第二個空anyother意為“其他任何一個”，即同一范圍內(nèi)一個與去其他剩余的相比較。臺灣屬于中國的范圍，故選anyother。而any意為“任何一個”。故選C。

6.Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,_________muchcanbelearned.

A.forwhom

B.forwhich

C.fromthat

D.fromwhom

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是amall。從句意可以看出是fromthemanmuchCanbelearned，因此所填關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)指人。并且在從句中作from的賓語，因此只能是whom。故選D。

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases

A.His'brotherismy'bestMend

B.They'helpone'anotherintheirwork

C.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecently

D.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查句子重讀規(guī)則。在英語連貫的說話和朗讀中，有些詞說得或讀得又輕又快，而且較為含糊。有些詞則說得或讀得又重又慢，而且較為清晰。那些說得或讀得響亮而清晰的詞就是句子重音所在。一般來說，在句子中需重讀的詞都是實詞，比如．名詞、動詞(除be動詞和助動詞外)、形容詞、副詞、指示代詞等；不重讀的多為虛詞，比如，冠詞、連詞、介詞、人稱代詞、相互代詞等。但這也不是絕對的，一個詞在句中重讀與否，同它在句中所起的意義和作用有密切的關(guān)系。B、C、D三項中均有不屬于重讀范圍的詞。即B項oneanother是相互代詞，C項been是be動詞的過去分詞形式，D項than是介詞。故選A。

8.Thephrase"_________"exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.

A.goodmorning

B.blackshirt

C.deliciouscherry

D.beautifuljacket

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：

只作部分爆破。方法是：對于前一個爆破音，作好發(fā)音的姿勢，剛發(fā)出時，立即過渡到第二個摩擦音或破擦音上去。第一個爆破音發(fā)出的聲音是非常輕微的，有時甚至聽不出來。這種現(xiàn)象叫作不完全爆破。(備注：此題干中四個選項設(shè)置不嚴謹，按照不完全爆破的發(fā)音規(guī)律，此題A、B兩項都符合題意，大家通過本題掌握“不完全爆破”的發(fā)音規(guī)律即可。)

9.Thesynonymouspair"_________"differindegreeofformality.

A.passawayandpopoff

B.accuseandcharge

C.poisonandjail

D.tapandfaucet

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語義學(xué)中的涵義關(guān)系。英語同義詞有著共同的基本意義，它們之間的細微差異不僅與英美的歷史、地理及語言本身的發(fā)展與變化有關(guān)系，還與由語境不同而產(chǎn)生的各種語言文體有著不可分割的關(guān)系。在文體(styJe)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同義詞稱為文體同義詞(stylisticsynonyms)。例如，英語中表示“死”的方式有kickthebucket，Popoff,die，passaway，decease等。這里的passaway是一種委婉的表達方式，屬于正式語體；而Popoff相對比較直接，多指突然死亡，常用于口語中。B項accuse和charge在介詞搭配上不同．它們是搭配同義詞(collocationalsynonyms)；C項和D項均屬于地域同義詞(regionalsynonyms)，一個是英式表達，一個是美式表達。故選A。

10.Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.

A.locutionaryact

B.illocutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

D.indirectspeechact

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查言語行為理論。根據(jù)奧斯汀言語行為理論，說話者說話時可能同時實施三種行為：言內(nèi)行為(locufionaryact，又稱發(fā)話行為)是說出詞、短語和分句的行為，它是通過句法、詞匯和音位來表達字面意義的行為。言外行為(illoeutionaryact，又稱行事行為)是表達說話者的意圖的行為，它是在說某些話時所實施的行為。言后行為(pedocutionaryact，又稱取效行為)是通過某些話所實施的行為，或講某些話所導(dǎo)致的行為，它是話語所產(chǎn)生的后果或所引起的變化，它是通過講某些話所完成的行為。美國哲學(xué)語言學(xué)家約翰·舍爾又在奧斯汀之后把言外行為分為五類，每一類行為都有一個共同的、普遍的目的。這五大類是：闡述類(representatives)、指令類(directives)、承諾類(commissives)、表達類(expressives)、宣告類(declarations)。例如，說話人說出“Turnitoff”，試圖使聽話者做某事，就屬于指令類言外行為。故選B。

11.Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.

A.connotation

B.denotation

C.morphology

D.collocation

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞匯教學(xué)。從傳統(tǒng)的詞匯學(xué)角度來講，詞義包括概念意義(denotativemeaning)和關(guān)聯(lián)意義(connotativemeaning)。概念意義指的是詞匯的字面意義，而關(guān)聯(lián)意義指的是詞匯的引申意義，通常會附加情感在其中。根據(jù)題干，表明我們應(yīng)該進行詞塊教學(xué)而非單個詞匯，而詞塊教學(xué)指的是學(xué)習(xí)單詞是應(yīng)該注意搭配．例如decreaseto，decreaseby分別意為“下降到”和“下降了”，可以判斷出流利準確的語言要求具備搭配知識．故選D。

12."Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue"isatypicalexercisefocusingon_________.

A.use

B.form

C.meaning

D.function

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語法教學(xué)。題干的意思是“標出對話中所有的過去式”是一種注重什么的典型練習(xí)。過去式屬于語法教學(xué)內(nèi)容中的語言的形式，故選B。

13.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass

A.Roleplay

B.Groupdiscussion

C.Patterndrill

D.Writtenhomework

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語法教學(xué)。題干的意思是下列哪個活動更適合幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)后立即練習(xí)新的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。A項是角色扮演，B項是小組討論，C項是句型練習(xí)，D項是書寫作業(yè)。四項相比，句型練習(xí)更適合新知呈現(xiàn)后的語法教學(xué)模型的練習(xí)部分，A,B項可以放在產(chǎn)出部分，故選C。

14.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat_________.

A.lexicallevel

B.sentencelevel

C.grammaticallevel

D.discourselevel

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語篇教學(xué)。題干的意思是當教給學(xué)生如何對祝賀和道歉進行合適的回應(yīng)時，老師可以以下哪個層次進行教學(xué)。A項是詞匯層次，B項是句式層次，C項是語法層次，D項是話語(語篇)層次。祝賀和道歉屬于交流，是語言功能的運用，通過話語層次教學(xué)，可以有利于學(xué)生經(jīng)歷真實語境，提高語言運用的準確性。故選D。

15.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist

A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives

B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage

C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses

D.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽力教學(xué)。題干的意思是下列哪項活動可以幫助提高聽取中心大意的技巧。A項“聽文章找出吉姆住在哪里”，B項“聽文章選出最合適的題目”，C項“聽文章畫出說話者強調(diào)的單詞”，D項。聽詞，判斷兩個詞是否一致”。選項中只有B項是對文章大意的把握，其他為細節(jié)題。

16.WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent"Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly",he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach_________comprehension.

A.literal

B.evaluative

C.inferential

D.appreciative

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀教學(xué)。題干的意思是外語教師問學(xué)生“作者沒有明確告訴我們，如何判斷出他喜歡這個地方”，老師是在幫助學(xué)生進行什么閱讀。A項“字面閱讀”，B項“評價性閱讀”，C項“推斷性閱讀”．D項“欣賞性閱讀”，故選C。

17.Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetest

A.Displayquestions

B.Rhetoricalquestions

C.Evaluationquestions

D.Referentialquestions

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂提問的形式。題干意思是下列哪種類型的問題常用于檢查對文章字面意思的理解。課文理解性問題一般分為三類：展示性問題(displayquestions)、參考性問題(referentialquestions)和評估性問題(evaluationquestions)。其中，展示性問題通常被用來檢測學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容的理解程度，就課文中的字詞句或者某個重要的細節(jié)向?qū)W生發(fā)問。這種問題的答案通常是唯一的，教師預(yù)先知道，學(xué)生只需憑借表層理解或是查找課文便能找到的。故選A。

18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting

A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred

B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon

C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired

D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作類型。A項是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，B項是短句、半句很常見，C項是需要使用專業(yè)詞匯，D項是使用大量不同的詞匯和句式，A,C,D項是正式寫作文體的特點，題干意思是下列哪項是非正式寫作的典型特征。故選B。

19.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe_________approachtoteachingwriting.

A.genre-based

B.content-based

C.process-oriented

D.product-oriented

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。題干意思是課堂上同桌互改的活動對于哪種模式的寫作教學(xué)很重要。寫作教學(xué)分為重結(jié)果的寫作，重內(nèi)容的寫作和重過程的寫作。在重過程的寫作中，修改(自改和互改)、校對和討論是其過程的重要組成部分，故選C。

20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof_________.

A.norm-referencedtest

B.criterion-referencedtest

C.summativeassessment

D.formativeassessment

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查評價方式。題干意思是作品集、每日報告以及演講是以下哪個的典型方法。A項是常模參照測試，主要用于選拔；B項是標準參考測試，按照預(yù)先設(shè)計的標準，對考試結(jié)果進行比較；C項是終結(jié)性評價，一般在學(xué)期或?qū)W年結(jié)束后進行，如期末考試、結(jié)業(yè)考試等；D項是形成性評價，是對學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)過程中的表現(xiàn)做出評估，作品集、報告和演講都是日?；顒?，故選D。

21.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Skippy

B.RobinOlds

C.SanteFe

D.ForrestFenn

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細節(jié)題。此題是問：根據(jù)文章可知，誰是越南戰(zhàn)爭中的空軍飛行員根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞VietnamWar定位到文章第二段，可知本句是說FortestFenn從小就崇拜二戰(zhàn)中的空軍飛行員Robinolds，然后模仿他的偶像在越南戰(zhàn)爭期間當了空軍飛行員。故越南戰(zhàn)爭中的飛行員就是FortestFenn。

22.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Filled

B.Covered

C.Fixed

D.Decorated

正確答案：A

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本題解析：詞義題。此題是問：與文中第五段畫線短語topoff意思最接近的是哪一個根據(jù)后面的文章可知，F(xiàn)enn想讓人們尋寶，可見他應(yīng)該是在盒子中裝滿了珠寶首飾，故可推知fill更合適，fill(sth．)wim(sth．)“使充滿，裝滿，注滿，填滿”。

23.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn'thelpdoingit.?

B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.?

C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.?

D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife

正確答案：B

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本題解析：細節(jié)題。此題是問：為什么Fenn在被診斷為癌癥之后設(shè)計了一個尋寶計劃?根據(jù)diagnosedwithcancer可定位到文章第三段，可知，F(xiàn)enn設(shè)計尋寶活動是為了在自己臨死之前尋找創(chuàng)造一些刺激和希望，并且希望孩子們離開游戲室，多進行戶外活動。

24.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues

B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame

C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser

D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：根據(jù)文章可知，尋寶者給Fenn帶來的最大的樂趣是什么根據(jù)文章第六段可知，F(xiàn)enn收到很多來信，有些是問尋寶線索，但是更多人是來感謝他使自己的家人更加親近的。說到此時，F(xiàn)enn的臉上露出了欣慰的笑容，故可推出，使尋寶者家庭成員之間更加親近使他得到的樂趣最大。

25.Passage1

Santere,NewMexicomultimillionaireFortestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarIIfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringTheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventuredthatheassumedwouldbehislastone."Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,"saysFenn,82,addingthathealsowantedto"getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch."Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox′swhereabouts.Onestanzareadslikethis:Beginitwherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmorecluestothebox.Butmostly"peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,"hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershad

A.Theriches

B.Thetreasure

C.Theadventure

D.Thetreasurediscovery

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：指代題。此題是問：文章中畫線的it指代的是什么定位畫線it所在句子，“FennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwilltaketherightcombinationofcunningandpGH'severance．"指的是寶物的發(fā)現(xiàn)這個過程是需要技巧和堅持的巧妙結(jié)合的，故it指的是寶物發(fā)現(xiàn)。

26.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagoras

B.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeans

C.Pythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeat

D.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：以下哪個選項不能從文章中推斷出來A選項“Pythagoras支持并且踐行不吃肉”，根據(jù)文章第一段可知Pythagoras是素食主義之父，故A項正確；根據(jù)第三段可知Pythagoras生前認為豆子和人類一樣是有靈魂的，因此禁止他的追隨者吃豆子。再根據(jù)第四段第一句話“WhiletheedictagainstbeansWasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death。hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．”盡管在Pythagoras死后，不吃豆子這一點沒有堅持太久，但是他的追隨者仍然堅持不吃肉，由此推斷不出來B選項；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知Pythagoras影響了幾代的學(xué)者、思想家及個人可知C選項正確：根據(jù)第三段第一句可知Pythagoras和他的追隨者堅持實踐素食主義主要是出于宗教和道德目的，故D項正確。所以該題選B。

27.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Evil

B.Palatable

C.Plain

D.Notorious

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：詞義題。此題是問：以下哪個單詞和第三段畫線詞意思最相近此題可采用一一帶入的方法，根據(jù)語境，文中并未提到這種豆子是邪惡的、美味的或臭名昭著的，且humble本身有“謙虛的：低下的”的意思，故plain為本題答案。

28.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet．

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons，mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections．Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls．Animalswerenoexception，SOmeatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable．Strangelyenough，healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday，thehumblebean．Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans，becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial．Favabeanswereespeciallybad，astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans．

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’death，hisfollowerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet．Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers，anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s．Thevirtuesoftemperance，abstinenceandself．controlwerealltiedtovegetarianIdeals，whilelust，drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts．NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy，GeorgeBernardShaw，MahatmaGa

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Animalrights

C.Religiousbelief

D.Moralpurity

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。此題是問：mid-1800s的英國素食主義者拒絕吃肉主要是為了以下哪一點根據(jù)mid-1800s定位至第四段第三句，可知素食主義者不吃肉是因為他們認為好色、酗酒、無賴都是由吃肉引起的。故答案為D。

29.Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa"Pythagoreandiet"foryears,upuntilthemodemvegetarianmovementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory．Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall，plantscan’trunaway．Additionally，ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancamivorousanimals．Prehistoricmanatemeat，ofcourse，butplan