仁愛版英語九年級下冊短語

PAGE15九年級下P1.1.Ithasbeen+時間段+since從句=Itis+時間段+since從句2.little/alittlelittle很少，幾乎沒有，表示否定。alittle一點兒，表示肯定3.Howmuch/howmanyHowmuch,修飾不可數(shù)名詞，howmany,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.名勝place(s)ofinterest5.比如suchas/forexample/forinstance6.許多，大量agreatnumberof/alotof/lotsof/many/much7.在…當中(三者或以上)among8.第二長thesecondlargest9.逐步了解gettoknow10.去為某人拿來某物來fetchsb.sth=fetchsthforsb.11.詳細地indetail定語從句1.在一個名詞后說明或修飾一個名詞的句子叫____________.（定語從句）2.被定語從句修飾的那個名詞叫_______（先行詞）3.當先行詞指物時，關(guān)系詞用______或_________.（which或that）4.當先行詞指人時，關(guān)系詞用that,________或_________.(who,whom)5.關(guān)系代詞________既可代人也可代物。(that)P31.感嘆句分為what感嘆句和How感嘆句2.感嘆句的構(gòu)成：What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主謂）How+形容詞或副詞+（主謂）3.roof的復(fù)數(shù)roofs4….的象征—asymbolof5.具說It’ssaidthat…6.真龍?zhí)熳覴ealdragonandthesonsofHeaven7.在…方面起重要作用或扮重要角色playanimportantpartinP4.1.帶某人參觀showsb.around2.全國thewholenation3..天子theson(s)ofHeaven4.中華民族ChinesenationP5.1.奇跡wonder(想知道)2.which引導非限制性定語從句，在逗號后，修飾前面的整個句子。3.從…延伸到….stretchfrom…to…2.把……帶進……bring….into3.被當作……beregardedas4.由...做成（看得出原材料）bemadeof5.由...做成（看不出原材料）bemadefrom6.曾經(jīng)去過某處havebeento7.現(xiàn)在去了某處havegoneto8.被用于做某事beusedtodosth9.習慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth10.過去常做某事usedtodosth11.夯土packedearth12.few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few很少，表示否定，afew,一些，幾個，表示肯定。13.消磨，磨損wearaway14.不到長城非好漢whohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatruemanP61.把...分成..divide….into2.值很多錢beworthlotsofmoney3.導游touristguide4.對...感興趣beinterestedin4.向某人介紹某物introducesthtosb.5.因...而其名著名befamousfor6.作為...而出名befamousas7.thenumberof…的總數(shù)8.a(great)numberof許多，大量P71.the(largest)numberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語（三單形式）區(qū)別：alargestnumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語（非三單形式）2.throughoutChina=alloverChina3.被。。。熟知beknownby4.與...一起，alongwith5.從那時起sincethen6.來自befrom/comefromP81.與...相似besimilarto2和...both….and….3.對…是有必要的benecessaryto4.世界聞名worldfamousP91.詢問某人關(guān)于某事asksbaboutsth2.在教育領(lǐng)域inthefieldofeducation3.出生于beborn4.“仁”和“禮”kindnessandgoodmanners5.從…中學…learn….from6.在…歲的時候attheageof7.環(huán)游中國travelaroundChina8.搜尋…searchfor9.好的行為準則goodrulesofbehavior10.真知灼見wiseideas11.至理名言wisesayings12.在危險中indanger13.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost,hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.P10在他30來歲時inhisthirties與某人同行walkalongwithcan的同義詞beableto遙遠的faraway建立setup結(jié)束cometoanend他的余生therestofhislife回到…returnto在魯國inthestateofLu花費某些時間做某事spend…..doing繼續(xù)goonP11這些天，目前thesedays名叫named/called自豪，高興，以…而驕傲beproudof…的驕傲theprideof皇家官員/宦官palaceoffical在那時atthattime在…起重要作用playanimportantpartin=playanimportantrolein成功地做某事succeedindoing難以置信It’shardtobelieve死于疾病dieof/fromillness在他回家路上onhiswayhome在他上學路上onhiswaytoschool我很榮幸，別客氣，非常高興為你服務(wù)Mypleasure.航行到sailto非洲東海岸theeastcoastofAfricaP12每次eachtime十五米長fifteenmeterslongMypleasure.別客氣，我很榮幸，很高興為你服務(wù)betodoP13--14進修，深造furtherstudy博士學位Ph.D.degreesaswellas⑴和⑵與…一樣好對…做出重要貢獻makeimportantcontributionsto(doing)sth從那時起fromthenon負責做某事inchangeofdoingsth被尊稱為behonoredas….去世passaway中國導彈之父thefatherofChina’smissilesP15-16依賴，依靠dependon如何制作howtomakeit起初atfirst被用于做某事beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodosthbeusedtodosth:被用于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事在…末attheendof被帶到bebroughtto傳到spreadtoP17.很久以前l(fā)ongago或者…或者…either…or…（適用就近原則）找人修建它haditbuilt找人把某物...havesthdone不僅，，，而且，，，notonly…butalso…（就近原則）在藝術(shù)界inthearts在墻上（表面）onthewall在墻上（穿透）inthewall說得對that’sright/you’rerightP18明白了Gotit!根據(jù)basedon發(fā)出清脆的聲音ringout對…(不)開放be(not)opento…提到，涉及到refertoP19被要求做某事beaskedtodo做報告makeareport放棄做某事giveupdoingNotonlydidshe….butalso…當notonly位于句首時，主語和謂語要倒裝.在她的一生里in/duringherlifetime兩次twotimes/twice在課堂上inclass探索精神exploringspiritP20決定做某事decidetodo戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院fieldhospital以…著稱beknownas照顧carefor/takecareof/lookafter停止做某事stopdoing停下來做某事stoptodoP21neither…nor…既不…也不（就近原則）學習做某事learntodo艱難求生struggletolive鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth在農(nóng)場onthefarm在接下來幾年duringthefollowingyears積極參加takeamoreactivepartin爆發(fā)breakout允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth被允許做某事beallowedtodosth擺脫，去除getridof釋放，使獲得自由setfree第二天thenextday不到，少于lessthanP22內(nèi)戰(zhàn)CivilWar打碎，結(jié)束，解散breakup小組成員groupmember以….為滿足becontentwithP23研究表明studiesshow….根據(jù)accordingto/bebasedon科學研究scientificresearch命令某人做某事:ordersb.todosth重達15噸weighasmuchas15tons一塊石頭一塊石頭地，一點一滴地stonebystoneP24至今tothisday勞動人民workingpeople兩邊bothsides/eitherside每邊eachsideboth兩者都（復(fù)數(shù)）neither(兩者中)一個都不（三單）either(兩者中的)任一（三單）all(三者或以上)所有（復(fù)數(shù)）allthe+不可數(shù)名詞（三單）none(三者或以上)一個都不（三單）繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth.break—broke—brokenP25-26取笑makefunof在山腳下atthefootofthehill馬上，立刻—inaminute/atonce…又一天anotherdaybeproudof同義詞—takepridein大聲呼喊cryout聽說hearof/fromfightagainst對抗,和…作斗爭國內(nèi)外homeandabroad陶醉于loseoneselfinP27-28下中國象棋playChinesechess如何做某事howtodosth沒問題Noproblem在我的空閑時間-inmysparetime比起做…，更喜歡做…wouldratherdo…thando…后者與前者一樣，用倒裝句so+be/情/助+主語（肯定句）nor+be/情/助+主語（否定句）歌星singingstar在電視上onTV電視劇TVplay電視節(jié)目TVprograms動物世界AnimalWorld更喜歡做某事preferdoingpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodo…ratherthando體育節(jié)目sportsshows兒童節(jié)目Children’sprogramsbemadewith--用…制成bemadefrom/bemadefrom它使我們發(fā)笑Itmakesuslaugh使某人做某事makesb.dosthmakesb.+形容詞makeoneselfdone真人realpeopleP29--30allright好，順利，正確用疲倦的聲音inatiredvoice吃驚地insurprise使…吃驚的是…toone’ssurprise科幻電影—sciencefictionmoviesgothethecinema—去看電影以為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon（前有主語）accordingto根據(jù)（句首）在…的幫助下withthehelpof…/withone’shelpputon穿上，上演一群agroupof走失getlost一個十歲男孩aten-year-oldboybut,但是，除..外P31--32三條消息threepiecesofnews電影motionpicture/film/movie這么多的作品somanyworks藝術(shù)愛好者artlover作品展worksshowbeinto(doing)sth喜歡，對…感興趣步某人的后塵followinone’sfootsteps(to)繼續(xù)，占據(jù)takeupsuchagreatthing通過做某事—bydoingsth…istotellpeople…是要告訴人們…它的目的是發(fā)展--Itsaimistoadvance...不同種類differentkindsof…win—winning—winner—wonP33-34對…有巨大影響haveahugeinfluenceon..對…有好處—begoodfor對…有壞處bebadfor眾所周知asisknowntoall為某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.了解—learnabout/knowabout代替，而不是insteadof(doing)sth在…的前面（范圍外）--infrontof在…的前面（范圍內(nèi)）--inthefrontof總之，通常，一般而言—ingeneraldowith利用，處理dealwith—處理，畢竟afterallspend花費，人做主語—spend..doing/spend…onpay花費，人做主語—payforcost,花費，物做主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth=sb.spendssometimedoingsthone,一個，one,代替前面的提過的單數(shù)名詞ones,代替前面提過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞指出—pointout總結(jié)，概述sumupanimportantwayofdoing…P35-36西游記Journeytothewest做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo...事實上infact沒有…的幫助withoutthehelpof…獨木難成林Onetreecan’tmakeaforestthroughouttheworld—全世界P37-38一幅…的畫apictureof…容易做某事beeasytodosth被認為是…beconsideredtobe…被當作是…beregardedas…人類本性humannature在這部作品中—inthiswork.(因為)以…而著名beknownfor/befamousfor作為…而著名beknownas/befamousas被…熟知beknownbyP39-40為了感覺更好點tofeelbetter成長，長大growup去遠足goforlongwalkstakeboatrides劃船從某處畢業(yè)graduatefrom…搬到某處moveto搬回到…movebackto幾年后afewyearslater回到returnto/comebackto普通人commonpeople寫下writedownAandB做主語看作復(fù)數(shù)AaswellasB，作主語是用“就遠原則”像like--不像—unlike喜歡—like—不喜歡dislike與…作戰(zhàn)fightagainst開始做某事begintodosth倫敦市thecityofLondon愛情詩lovepoemsP41-42在我看來inmyview/opinion沒有錢做某事:havenomoneytodosthhavesthdone—請/讓某人把某物…突然ofallasudden/suddenly切掉cutoff不要那樣看著我—Don’tlookatmethatway圣誕快樂MerryChristmas平安夜ChristmasEveIdounderstand.我真的理解。do/does/did+動詞原形，表示強調(diào)，意為“的確/確實”櫥窗shopwindowsputaway把…收起來剪掉，切掉cutoff經(jīng)歷…而幸存livethrough目前atpresent夫妻，情侶thecouple渴望，極想longfor設(shè)法完成某事managetodosth試著做某事trytodosthIdounderstand-我真的很理解，do起強調(diào)作用，助動詞，無詞義比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡AlikeAbetterthanB/preferAtoBwouldratherAthanB比起做…,更喜歡做…likedoingsthbetterthandoingsthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthwouldratherdosththandosthratherthan而不是，insteadof—代替，而不是P43光陰似箭Howtimeflies!畢業(yè)典禮graduationceremony為…準備getreadyfor為某人準備某物preparesb.sth=preparesthforsb.firstofall首先，強調(diào)事物的排列順序和先后atfirst起先，最初，指事情的開始與后來的發(fā)展有差異回想起，追憶thinkbackon作演講givespeeches放輕松/別緊張takeiteasy就在附近，即將來臨justaroundthecorner世上無難事，只怕有心人。--Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit.一心想做某事,專心于:setone’smindtoP44互相拍照takephotoswithoneanother計劃做某事plantodosth相互寫祝福語writebestwishestoeachother制定未來的計劃makeplansforthefuture好好準備—preparewellforsth有志者，事競成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.dozensof很多，許多三打threedozen…dozen前有具體數(shù)字時不加sP45功夫不負有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits相互道別saygoodbyetoeachother我衷心地，我從心里fromthebottomofmyheart在將來inthefuture在過去三年inthepastthreeyears和某人和睦相處getalong(well)withsb.使我高興的是tomygreatjoy…獲得了優(yōu)秀學生獎wontheExcellentStudentAward幸虧，由于thankstothanksfor(doing)…為…而感謝書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning堅持努力學習—keeponworkinghard取得很大進步:makesomuchprogress實現(xiàn)我的夢想realizemydream你們大家youallP46過得很開心—havealotoffun表達對某人的感謝expressmythanksto…三年努力學習的成果—thefruitsofmypastthreeyears’hardworkP47發(fā)生takeplace露天，在戶外intheopenair所有課程allthecourses和某人聊天chatwith它標志…的結(jié)束itmarkstheendof…引起bringabout表達對某人的感謝expressmythankstosb.三年努力學習的成果thefruitsofmypastthreeyears’hardwork成對地inpairsleave…behind—把…遺留在深處P48一張紙—apieceofpaper同時atthesametime必須，不得不—haveto/must在過去三年—inthepastthreeyears過得很愉快haveagreattime/havealotoffun我不僅學會了如何學習，還學習了怎樣做人—Ihavelearnednotonlyhowtostudy,butalsohowtobeaman在機場attheairport我相信—I’msure/Ibelieve…隨著時間的推移astimegoesbygoby—經(jīng)過與某人取得聯(lián)系—getintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系:keepintouchwithsb.把某物給某人:givesbsth/givesthtosb.永遠—forevermaketelephonecalls—打電話發(fā)郵件—sende-mails寫郵件—writee-mails寫信writelettersP49匆忙地—inahurry為某人送行seesb.off隨時，馬上—anyminutenow及時/來得及intime我原以為…Ithought(that)…朝回家的方向走—headbackhomecomeon快點，高興點和某人道別saygoodbyeto…回到…getbackto答應(yīng)/承諾做某事promisetodosthP50好好照顧—takegoodcareof…期待/盼望(做)某事—lookforwardto(doing)sth叫某人做某事—asksb.todosth相互保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwitheachother保重—Takecare!/遲到—belatefor動身，出發(fā)—setoffP51-54輸?shù)舯荣悺猯osethegameoutofdate—過時了入睡fallasleep/放棄—giveup禁不住做某事—can’thelpdoingsth不能幫助做某事--can’thelptodosth中國制造—bemadeinChina在…的頂部atthetopof在回家路上onthewayhome在上學路上—onthewaytoschool母親河motherriver流向—flowto…指的是/涉及—referto從…開始startfrom永無可能，決不可能—whenpigsflyrunthrough穿過aswellas—和，以及與…相似—besimilarto…walkthrough穿過打某人耳光