2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法選擇首字母閱讀優(yōu)享新選10

2019中考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選（10）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）livesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.PaulHi,Bill!Havealooatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.BillI’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?PaulNo,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.BillWhydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.mustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.PaulThans!Maybeyouareright.I

’llvisityourhou

seoneday.____dayslaterTheyaresitting

Paulin

goestoBill’sthesitting-room,

houseinhaving

thecity.Thehouseisabigdinnercomfortably.

big

andbeautiful.Suddenly,thereagreatnoise.BillRun!Run!Thecatiscoming!PaulOh,no!It’sterrible!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlielivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicetobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.1．WhattherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends.

B

．Theyarerelatives.C．Theyarebrothers.

D

．Theyareneighbors.2．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole.

B

．

Inthecountry.C．Inthecity.

D

．Inthefield.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordseveralmean?A．Few.B．Afew.C．Alittle.D．Many4．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becauseheliestoberich.B．Becauseheliestobepoor.C．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.D．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.5．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouseB．TwofriendsC．TwoBeautifulMiceD．TheCountryandtheyCity試題剖析：短文粗心：被稱為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在農(nóng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個(gè)明朗的天，他們?cè)诮稚嫌龅?。比爾邀?qǐng)保羅到城里去住。幾日后保羅去了城里的比爾的房屋。但他不喜愛(ài)。由于保羅感覺(jué)住在野外的洞里雖很貧困可是快樂(lè)，而住在城市雖富裕但害怕。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。因此該選A。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中BillWhydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.可知比爾住在城市里，因此該選C。3．B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上文描繪比爾邀請(qǐng)保羅去城市居住一事可知這是幾日后保羅應(yīng)邀去了城里的比爾的房屋，因此該選B。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicetobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.可知保羅不喜愛(ài)住在城市由于住在野外的洞里雖很貧困可是快樂(lè)，而住在城市雖富裕但懼怕。因此選該選D。5.A標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)該文描繪了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)間老鼠的故事可知該選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀。B閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect．Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，place，clothestowear，thingstobring，phonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene－mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmaeaphonecall.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.In－person(親身)Anin－personinvitationcanletyoutaltoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandnowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutaltothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.()1.Theunderlinedword“respect”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．祝愿B．尊敬C．感謝D．傲慢()2.Themostimportanttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto________.A．sende－mailB．mailinvitationsC．maephonecallsD．writelettersontheInternet()3.Fromthethirdparagraphwecannow________.A．howtomailinvitationstofriendsB．howtoholdapartyforfriendsC．howtowritepartyinformationD．howtosendonlineinvitations()4.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.A．buyingonlineinvitationsB．nowingfriends'interestsC．invitingfriendsbyphonecallsD．talingwithfriendsbeforeaparty()5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoholdpartiesB．HowtomaefriendsC．TheimportantinformationD．Somewaystoinvitefriends【參照答案】1B2B3D4C5DC（2019中考教育類選練）DrundrivinghasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.InAmerica,alocalorganiationistaingactiontostopit.Now,itislooingfor50musiciansandperformerstomaeaseriesofCDsnamedidsSavingids.If

yourmusicischosen,

it

will

benationally

promoted(提高)andsoldonthemaret.Thousandsofmusicfansaroundtheworldwillhearit.Youdon’tneedtopayforallcangetthemusicontheInternetforfree.Whentheyvisitthewebsite,theywillseeinformationaboutdrundriving.Thiswillmaepeoplepaymoreattentiontothegreatdangerofdrundriving.TheinformationismadebystudentsfromalloverAmerica.Thisprojectisthefirstofitsind.“It’sagoodideatousemusictosaveotherchildren’

vingadifference,”saidoneoftheorganiers.Youcansendyourmusictotheorganiationatssubmit@stopddnow.Atthesametime,youshouldprovideMP3sofyoursongs.Also,youshouldwritedownyourage,addressandyourparents’phonenumbers.Besidestheaboverequirements,therearesomeadditionalrequirementsYoumustwanttomaeadifferencewithyourmusic.Youmustbeyoungerthan18yearsold.Youmusthaveatleastonesongwrittenbyyourself.()1Thelocalorganiationislooingformusiciansandperformers________.A.tosellmusiconthemaretB.toformanotherorganiationC.tomaeaseriesofCDsD.tostopthemfromdrundrining()2Foryoungperformers,itisagoodchancetousetheirsongsfor________.A.maingmoneyB.savingids’livesC.helpingthepoorD.supportingtheirfamilies()3Themusiciansandperformersarerequiredto________bythelocalorganiation.A.maetheirmusicdifferentB.beatleast18yearsolddowntheirphonenumbers()4Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.JoiningtheOrganiation’sFight.B.UsingMusictoSaveids’Lives.C.ASeriesofCDsbyYoungPerformers.D.TheDangerofDrunDriving.參照答案二、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下邊短文，而后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia，itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrancoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen,intheMiddleEast,inthe15thcentury,andit4totaecoffeeplantsoutofthecountry.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggledtoIndiaand5theretoEurope.ThefirstcoffeehouseinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsalloverthecity.Coffeehouseswerenownas‘pennyuniversities’7youcouldbuyacupofcoffeeforonlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!In1690,theDutchintroducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttotheislandofMartinique.WhenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffeeplantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brailemergedastheworld’s10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewasproducedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffeewasfirstmaretedin1909.Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbucCoffeeopeneditsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffeesopopular?Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwor.Italsotastes,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffeecappuccino,espresso,iced,mocha.1.A.drinB.drinsC.drunsD.drining2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedin9.A.inB.forC.byD.w