2019考研英語(yǔ)十年真題刷題殺詞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)版講義

考研英語(yǔ)十年刷題殺詞118日現(xiàn)場(chǎng)版講rounda.圓形的n.一輪roundeda.周全的JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor只是為了美的另一輪假發(fā)話語(yǔ)艾特 評(píng)論7001600周五課后傳周六日上課700量詞匯學(xué)+少量例句背單詞90課少量的詞匯學(xué)+大量例句0formn形狀v.形成per-一直1performv.完成；履行；表現(xiàn)，表演2performancen.成績(jī)；表演；表現(xiàn)heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcomposition作他演奏了各種各樣有趣的作thatrecordingsarenosubstituteforlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不能代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表top 優(yōu)秀員工/頂端表現(xiàn)toimproveeconomic2017課程開(kāi)放-2012-2017閱讀逐題逐2018年學(xué)提高經(jīng)濟(jì)表Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavetodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,eequalityandtheenvironment.burdenn.包袱budn. budding萌芽abuddingeconomicrecoveryrecoveryn復(fù)蘇，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇recessionn.，經(jīng)濟(jì)inflationn.膨脹；通貨膨脹flat-詞根：吹flblow經(jīng)濟(jì)Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducation es-allthingsthatcontributetoa 'ssenseofwell-being.well-being;福利welfaren.福利farewellv再ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butmakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness。[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP。[D]hadalowopinionofGDP。ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern。[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy。[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.[D]makersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDPWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy？[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator。[B]Itissponsoredby163countries。[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable。[D]Itsresultsareenlightening。Inthelasttwoparagraphstheauthorsuggeststhat[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom。[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline。[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP。[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues。Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthe[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being，aUKlesson[B]GDPfigures，aWindowonGlobalEconomic[CRobertFKennedyaTerminatorofGDP[D]Brexit，theUK’sGatewaytoWell-beingTextInarareunanimousrulingtheUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiaernor，RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whileincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautofrom seekingaccess rulen.v.裁rulingn.裁決=verdict裁 ysisruledoutthepossibility容易考反著 小明喜歡吃雞小明不是不喜歡吃他們的分析排除了這種可能性Thecourthasruled裁turnovern.1轉(zhuǎn)變；2人員流動(dòng)；3over’turnv. over’comev.征服themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionscontestv.比賽，爭(zhēng)論provide1提供；2假如，只provision1提供；2條多數(shù)派了四項(xiàng)中有爭(zhēng)議的三項(xiàng)條Afederalappealscourtoverturnedtheprior上訴了先前的決cess-詞根： access(抽象 exit出Merelyhelagift-givergainaccesstoother只是幫助的人獲得接觸其他的途denyaccessfordesignersandmodeling某些設(shè)計(jì)師和模特公司providetheunemployedwitheasieraccessto為失業(yè)者提供更容易接觸到的福利待widedistributionandready廣泛分布和便捷Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strialfailedtolajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts”，ortheformerernor’sdecisionsonspecific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties。officeofficialn.1a.2的；3正式punishmentforbribingforeignofficialsofficiallyover賄賂外國(guó)的懲OfficialretrospectionscontinueastowhyLondon2012failedto"inspireageneration."But,today,averageisofficiallyMerelyhelagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesThecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnfordoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty”.Butunderanti-briberylaws，proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits，suchasapprovalofacontractorregulationSimplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotanan“officialact”.concreten.1混凝土a.2具體的 抽象的）v.3澆灌混凝Concretereturnsforgift-禮品的具體andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit草每年混凝土都會(huì)將其消耗Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concreted這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)“住房”等于“混凝土澆灌草坪1hostn.v.主辦2ahostof大量厚wholehost主人4hostagen.Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureThecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal。Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionforbribery。“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentative ernment，wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertforthecourt，“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactintheirconcerns?！眘oundn.a.健全的；合理的absurda.荒謬的不合理的derivesfromausiblesoundingbutlargelyuntestedtheoryusible貌似合理的(貶義詞)源于一個(gè)看似可信但卻檢驗(yàn)的理bureaucratica.n.democracy1n.德de先生賽science先prosecutesec-prosecuteprosecutionn.persecutev.

（人）====sue （）suitwhentheyareprosecutedfor當(dāng)他們因被theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownersor該機(jī)構(gòu)表示不會(huì)土地所有者或企impactn.影響（可褒可貶pact-compactv.壓縮n.合同（contract合同breakingcontracts正式解除合Buttheruling stheneedforcitizensandtheirrepresentatives，notthecourts，toensureequalityofaccesstoernment。Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoyfavoritesprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesandonationora algift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-en dlawsin ernmenttransparency，suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings，rulesonlobbying，andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourcesofwealth.present0v.（東西）represent1v.代表（人；描述（事） representative2a.代表性的，典型的；代議制的（政治）takesanunrepresentativeview不具代表性的觀Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor金雞獎(jiǎng)花獎(jiǎng)卡6他們是最具代表性的榮 presupposesaninformed 代議制的前提是公民知yfavorite1偏 乾隆-令yfair0公平fair 公平競(jìng)integrityn.1完整；2正 缺失1death令人不安的誠(chéng)信正直缺thewidemisuseofintegrityamong機(jī)構(gòu)間普遍存在的誠(chéng)信問(wèn)（嘮唄lobbyv.1（貶義詞）n.2大廳lobbyinga.的，的lobbyingn.的話that“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobby“住房”等于“澆灌草地”是純粹 y,banks'lobbyingnowseemstobe不幸的是，銀行的現(xiàn)在似乎在起作用 corruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandardsordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought，abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety--thatallareequalintreatmentbyernment-isundermined。Goodernancerestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeach1fann.扇子v.，助長(zhǎng)飲料商業(yè)吃頓飯2fueln.v.助You’dthinkthismightfueltheefficiencymind-糾敗---恰到好處廉反過(guò) 導(dǎo)致你會(huì)認(rèn)為這會(huì)助長(zhǎng)一種效率心Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism. ratherthan不Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuse依靠說(shuō)服而律來(lái)解決Queenwhohaspthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinarygrannystyle以她相當(dāng)普通的（如果很好的）的風(fēng)格保留了君主的名promisev.承諾premisen.前提；房屋的基礎(chǔ)ButevenifyouacceptFiredman’s但即使你接受弗萊德曼的前Theunderlinedsentence（Para.1）mostprobablyshowsthattheAavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell’sdutiesBmadenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnellCwascontemptuousofMcDonnell’sconductDrefusedtocommentonMcDonnell’sethicsAccordingtoParagraph4，anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolvesAConcretereturnsforgift-giverBSizablegainsintheformofgiftsCLeakingsecretsintentionallyDbreakingcontractsofficiallyThecourt’srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsAAllowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupportersQualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissuesJustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituentsExemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritismWell- dlaws ernmenttransparencyareneedsAwakentheconscienceofofficialsGuaranteefairyinofficialaccessAllowforcertainkindsoflobbyingInspirehopesinaveragepeopleTheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecourt’srulingTextFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.fashionn.時(shí)尚，樣子v.打造-attemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparallelshapen.形狀v.制定framen.v.制想要制定與..平行的州政Itlsthefashionindustrythatitindustry工業(yè)；行業(yè)ntn.植物v.建造n.工它告訴時(shí)裝Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.excitev.使興奮，刺激（向外incitev.刺激（向內(nèi)）incite、promotesbtosthmotor馬達(dá)動(dòng)力摩托promotev.1促進(jìn)；2促promotereadereagertohelptheirfriendspromotequality熱心幫助朋友促銷優(yōu)質(zhì)Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.endup結(jié)束于upendv.顛倒，倒放（表面）upsetv.顛倒，使煩nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleast將近80%的大學(xué)生最終至少換一次專Thebans,iffullyend,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.Hammurabi漢謨拉比arbitern.仲裁人，feeblea.0虛弱的，菲薄的 1v.暈倒2a.微弱 微弱（貶義詞）faint thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreaders Time時(shí)代這經(jīng)至少了士的讀者，像是一種勉強(qiáng)的贊TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.ThefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypesInDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforeninherenta.內(nèi)在的，固thatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesof中性inherentvalue我們中很少有人固有地使用我們的創(chuàng)新和合作的思維方maintainstheinherentAmericanthinking固有思維模peern.1同輩人2v.3凝Modelarenolongerunderpeer 不一定成功addinganextraroundatPeer-review 凝視，窺視peerintocomputerIncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.’Thecharter’smaintoolofen mentistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.saintn.圣 n.批準(zhǔn)（）；（）111backedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsfor ernmentsthatdonotquasi半 德國(guó)狠backv.支支持于對(duì)的準(zhǔn)自動(dòng) n.1執(zhí)照，特許狀，2章程v.3特許經(jīng)營(yíng)；3包，租（車船wherecharter特許runv.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（軟件）運(yùn)營(yíng)（公司runningn.運(yùn)notbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthatthey顛 虎啦吧 磨磨唧不用為他們運(yùn)行的組織負(fù)責(zé)佛蒙特?fù)P基核電站運(yùn)“topursuemygoalofrunninga去追求經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)公司的Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.dressn.衣服v.處理（衣服）addressv.處理（事）n.地failuretoaddressthetruenatureofthe未能解決的本CompetitionlawappearstobetheonlywaytoaddresstheseimbalancesofpowerAccordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbeNewrunwayswouldbeWebsitesaboutdietingwouldThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalueindicatingthestatelosingfaithngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyNewstandardsarebeingsetinModelarenolongerunderpeerItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdforcaringtoomuchaboutmodels’showinglittleconcernforhealthpursuingperfectphysicalWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheTheGreatThreatstotheFashionJustAnotherRoundofStruggleforADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinAChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyTextForthefirsttimeinhistory,morepeopleliveintownsthaninthecounty.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfirmly,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.graden.raten.等級(jí)，1速度；v.23ThenincreaseitatahigherrateeachTheirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.他們的成績(jī)較低，輟學(xué)率更AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalcesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’t makecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantquenchv.熄launchv.發(fā)射；發(fā)起（活動(dòng)）（America’sFederalTradeCommissionlaunchedaroundof貿(mào)易啟動(dòng)了一輪會(huì)TheBreakthroughPrizeinLifeSciences,launchedthis今年推出的生命科學(xué)突Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytothissentiment.TheConservatives’nningreformexplicitlygivesruralpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-n”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.LabourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalnningwherecouncilsopposedevelopmentTheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.endorsev.背書(shū)（式支持）何凱文想要振興成為行業(yè)第一，劉一男非要背書(shū)大大，每個(gè)就要背書(shū)。要ob對(duì)objectn客體v.objectivea.客體n.目標(biāo)jjjjjwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioural是否真的行TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice正義；三個(gè)意見(jiàn)的中的二tobeobservedandcollectedbyobjective被客觀研究者觀察和收sensen.感覺(jué)；理性；意義v.嗅nonsensen.廢話sensiblea.明智的roadn.0路approachn.1途徑v.2接近modeltheirapproachafter仿效《科學(xué)》的 striken.v.打，打擊 thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaint這經(jīng)打擊了一些的讀者，作為一種勉強(qiáng)的表asnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhadstuckwith stickwith堅(jiān)持stick黏stickwith struck打擊當(dāng)緊張的董事會(huì)堅(jiān)持著他們所擁有的deskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewing黏桌上粘著幾代廢棄口香Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeof消費(fèi)者們現(xiàn)在能接觸到的廣泛的因arebornwiththecapacitytoapproach面對(duì)challengesinfourprimary生來(lái)就有能力以四種主要方式面對(duì)Thesensiblecetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisince.TheLondonagentsStirlingrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalonenointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces. identityn.0 同一identifyv.1辨認(rèn)；2確認(rèn)(目標(biāo)行動(dòng))；identifywealthwithaskingthatitidenifyactionsthatcouldbetaken要求它去確認(rèn)可以采取的行Thegoalsidentifiedinthereport報(bào)告中確定的目identifyparent-child確定親子親屬關(guān)Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousebut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotamarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?concreten混凝a.具體的v.用混凝土澆ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,Many腹黑很多人都說(shuō)，我卻說(shuō)proofmustbemadeofconcreteDevelopmentshouldbenned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountrynninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugalSpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshoulduniteleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum. a.內(nèi)在有her-詞根：粘貼 a.連續(xù)的，粘在一起的 n.連 讀音順thecraftingofcoherentcurriculathatimprovestudents'alterv.變更alternativea.可供選擇的n.可供變companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsof電 AlternativestoconventionalpaidWhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergymaymeanBritain’spublicsentimentaboutthedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanhasbroughtmuchbenefittothei