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2022年安徽省滁州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
2.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
3.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
4.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
5.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
6.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
7.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
8.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
9._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
10.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
11.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
12.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened()
A.asB.ifC.lestD.when
13.______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
14.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
15.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
16.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
17.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
18.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
19.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
20.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()
30.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
32.73.____()
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
35.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()
A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship
36.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
37.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
38.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
2.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A在英國大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;選項(xiàng)C不能引導(dǎo)從句;選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A
4.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
5.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.C史蒂芬·布倫是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的戰(zhàn)爭生還者中唯一活到現(xiàn)在的人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,因此可推斷此處需要后置定語,修飾theonlyman。live:活的,生動(dòng)的;lived:有生命的;alive:活著的;active:積極的,活躍的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有alive可以作后置定語,故選C
7.AA句意:我們村種煙草的人不多。代詞的用法。B選項(xiàng)中some可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示一些,someof修飾名詞表示特定范圍里的一些時(shí),需要在被修飾名詞前加定冠詞the;C選項(xiàng)中的much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,不符合題意;D選項(xiàng)afewof也表示一些,在這里和someof相同,后面也應(yīng)該有定冠詞the;A選項(xiàng)中的many表示許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。因此,正確答案為A
8.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要;aswellas意為也;assoonas意為一……就……;asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意,選D
10.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人,D項(xiàng)泛指同類事物中的一個(gè),均不符合題意。故選B
12.A我已經(jīng)如實(shí)地講了這個(gè)故事。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。as:按照,當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)方式、時(shí)間或原因狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;lest:以免,以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A
13.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選A
14.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.D雖然他對這一領(lǐng)域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情況的實(shí)驗(yàn)者失敗的領(lǐng)域他卻獲得了成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Dwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示領(lǐng)域,地點(diǎn)。故選D
16.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
17.A我不會(huì)出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
18.BB句意:他的妻子總是找他的茬兒,這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
19.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
29.D
30.E
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句…whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames…可知,英國政府將倫敦橋出售的原因是它快墜入泰晤士河中了。故選C
35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.可推知,關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的實(shí)質(zhì),管理者必須向員工傳達(dá)清楚,只有這樣才可以避免員工曲解友誼,表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)。故選D
36.B[考
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