安徽中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目

安徽中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目一、英語任務型閱讀1.根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個學生平均花費大約100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的，故答案是least。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）80$””$（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursof1。卜0門（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!Weliveinacomplicated（復雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?不超過2個詞）（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?不超過8個詞）（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?不超過13個詞）【答案】（1）7times.（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（1）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。(3)根據(jù)Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(統(tǒng)治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景點)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。(1)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即景點，placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspotq(2)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個著名的地方，故填two。(3)根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個部分組成陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈剑侍顃heTaohuaMountain。(4)根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠江相鄰，故填4kilometers。(5)根據(jù)whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀錄中最長的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintings。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應的標題，并完成問題。(1)找出與前面四段相對應的標題Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent. B.Anewhandinthecompany.C.Ahousewife. D.Ababy.【答案】(1)D；B；A；C(2)B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard.準備努力工作。Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。(1)根據(jù)Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機會是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情。可知此處是要找自己喜歡的工作。故選D。(2)根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢想成為一個明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。(3)根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標是很必要的。一個叫RichardBrason的英國學生在他十六歲時打開了一本學生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機、火車和汽車?？芍⒋笾尽９蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎者才能不費吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個〃能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路。可知要準備好努力工作，故選C。（5）題意：你認為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對職場新人，故選B?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先分析每個選項，弄清每個選項意思。然后認真閱讀每個段落，根據(jù)每個段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項，然后閱讀整個段落確定正確答案。5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenTheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysor【答案】E；C；D；B；A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G.左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的俱樂部。Ginaisacoinslover.ShehasbeenA.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.collectingcoinsformanyyears.ShelearnsalotWegettogethertoshareourphotosonceafromit.Nowshewouldliketoshareherweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamouscollectionswithothers.teacherstoteachushowtotakephotosLinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.better.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.HeB.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengetwantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotostogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.withothers.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatchesJimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Hewiththeotherteams.neverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetoC.Inourclubyoucanenjoywatchingand

doit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy. Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice. Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.talkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsancplayfootballtogether.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsclearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.【答案】D；A；G；B；F.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard-workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing .—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearnings；lessthan；sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved；Beontime..根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".Somewedding inwesterncountriesBride's weddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat .somethingold:her orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringBride'swearThebrideshouldwearsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew.something :thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue ;someblueclothes.The fortheManymarriedweartheringonthe fingeroftheirlefthandstomarriedshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.The womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國家的婚禮習俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國家的婚禮習俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.be+形容詞40of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有時候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有藍色珠寶的戒指，故填jewelo⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識，故填ringo⑻根據(jù)第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands可知填fourtho⑼根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填coupleo⑩根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此處填lucky?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyinga