高考英語精準(zhǔn)備考一輪（外研版）講義選修八Module3ForeignFood

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．punctuationn．標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號2.artificialadj.人造的，人工的3．fragrantadj.香的，芳香的4.eggplant4.eggplantn.茄子5．trendn.趨勢，趨向6.patternn.圖案(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．fixedadj.固定的2.consequencen.后果3．casuallyadv.隨意地4.chewv.咀嚼5．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總的來說；總而言之6.guestn.客人7．ripeadj.成熟的8.owev.應(yīng)給予(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.poisonn．毒藥；毒素vt.使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的*2.tasten．味道；品味，愛好v.嘗，體會→tastyadj.美味可口的→tastelessadj.無滋味的*3.mannern．方式；方法；態(tài)度；舉止→mannersn．行為；禮貌；禮儀*4.requirementn．要求→requirevt.需要，要求5.greedilyadv.貪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；貪婪的→greedn．貪欲，貪婪6.entertainv．招待，款待；請客→entertainmentn．娛樂；款待7.consumev．(正式)吃；喝→consumern．消費(fèi)者；用戶*8.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地*9.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen．豐富；充裕10.transformv．轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化*11.customern．顧客→Customsn．海關(guān)→customsn．關(guān)稅→customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣12.unrecognisableadj.無法辨認(rèn)的→(反義詞)recognisableadj.可認(rèn)識的；合理的→recognisevt.認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1．Themushroomscontainedpoisonandmanypeoplewerepoisonedbecausetheyhadeatenthepoisonousmushrooms.(poison)2．Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)3．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendlymanner,_soIthinksheisapersonwithgoodmanners.(manner)4．Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon'tmatchhisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinalargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)6．IttookthecustomeronlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.IfhearrivesinAmerica,heshouldfollowtheircustoms.(customer)7．Hemadegradualprogressinhisstudyandgraduallyhebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)[話題單詞積累]1．hamburger/'h?mb?：ɡ?/n．漢堡包2．sandwich/'s?n(d)wId?/n.三明治3．toast/t??st/n．烤面包片；吐司4．biscuit/'bIskIt/n.餅干5．chocolate/'t??k(?)l?t/n.巧克力6．sweet/swi?t/n．甜食；甜點(diǎn)；糖果7．vegetable/'ved?t?b(?)l/n.蔬菜8．beef/bi?f/n.牛肉9．chicken/'t?IkIn/n.雞；雞肉10．pork/p??k/n.豬肉11．steak/steIk/n．牛排，肉排，魚排12．sausage/'s?sId?/n.香腸，臘腸13．cooker/'k?k?/n．炊具(鍋、爐灶、烤爐等)14．bowl/b??l/n.碗15．plate/pleIt/n.盤子，碟子16．spoon/spu?n/n.匙，調(diào)羹17．teapot/'ti?p?t/n.茶壺18．container/k?n'teIn?/n.容器19．cafeteria/k?fI'tI?rI?/n.自助餐廳20．restaurant/'restr?nt/n.飯館，飯店21．dining-room/'daInI?ru?m/n.食堂，餐廳22．snack/sn?k/n.小吃23．smell/smel/n.氣味24．provide/pr?'vaId/v.提供25．full/f?l/adj.飽的26．include/In'klu?d/v.包括27．swallow/'sw?l??/vt.吞下；咽下28．digest/daI'd?est/vt.消化，吸收29．nutrition/nj?'trI?(?)n/n.營養(yǎng)30．delicious/dI'lI??s/adj.美味的，可口的31．bitter/'bIt?/adj.苦的，有苦味的32．salty/'s??ltI/adj.咸的，含鹽的33．sour/sa??/adj.酸的，餿的34．hungry/'h??ɡrI/adj.饑餓的35．thirsty/'θ??stI/adj.口渴的[二積短語頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.no_wonder難怪2.end_up結(jié)束3.set_fire_to放火燒……*4.make_out看出，理解*5.such_as例如，像*6.have_...in_common與……有共同點(diǎn)*7.go_against違反，違背*8.in_short總之；簡言之(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語完成下列句子1．Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlymake_outadarkshapemovingtowardsher.2．Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytoslideintothebadhabitssuch_assmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.3．Nowthatthereareonlyafewminutesleft,we'dbettertalkabouttheplanin_short.4．Alwayssurroundedbyhonors,praisesandgifts,youngkidsnowadaysareeasytosufferpsychologicalproblemswhenthingsgo_againstthem.5．TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisno_wonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.6．Thecoupleneverhavewordsbecausetheyhavemuchin_commonwitheachother.[話題短語積累]1．dineout在外用餐2．haveagoodappetite胃口好3．be/goonadiet節(jié)食4．berich/abundantin...富含……5．behigh/lowin...含……高/低6．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食7．unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣8．junkfood垃圾食品9．toone'staste合某人的口味10．dogoodto/begoodfor對……有好處11．doharmto對……有害12．morethan不僅僅[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．couldnothavedonesth.“(過去)不可能做過某事”[例句]IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.[仿寫]小男孩總是很誠實(shí)不可能向他的媽媽撒謊。Theboycouldn't_have_lied_tohismotherbecauseheisalwayshonest.2．(it's)nowonder(that)“難怪；怪不得”[例句]Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.[仿寫]難怪這個視頻受到了歡迎，他們之前做了大量的工作。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)No_wonder_the_video_is_well_received,_theyhavedonesomuchworkinadvance.3．“do＋動詞原形”表示對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)[例句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.[仿寫]我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動。(2015·北京滿分作文)Wedid_hopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.[話題佳句背誦]1．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數(shù)人攝入的脂肪太多，纖維不足，這對他們的健康很有害。2．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.醫(yī)生建議我們要保持均衡飲食并養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。3．Thekeytokeepingfitistoeatfoodhighinvitaminsandlowinfat.吃富含維生素和低脂肪的食物是保持健康的關(guān)鍵。[四背語段語感流暢]Asweallknow,westernfastfoodisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina,especiallyinbigandmedium-sizedcities.Tworeasonscanexplainwhywesternfastfoodissopopular.Foronething,itisservedquicklyandyoucantakeitwhereveryougo,soit'sveryconvenient.Foranother,thefastfoodrestaurantsofferyoumorethanfood;theyprovideyouwithacomfortableenvironmentandexcellentservice.Personally,Iamnotfondofwesternfastfoodbecauseitiswidelybelievedtobejunkfoodanditdoesnogoodtoourhealth.我們都知道，西方快餐在中國越來越受歡迎，尤其是在大中型城市。兩個原因可以解釋為什么西方快餐如此受歡迎。一方面，它可以迅速送達(dá)，你可以把它帶到任何你要去的地方，所以它很方便。另一方面，快餐店給你提供的不僅僅是食物，它們?yōu)槟闾峁┝耸孢m的環(huán)境和良好的服務(wù)。就我個人而言，我不喜歡西方快餐，因為它被廣泛認(rèn)為是垃圾食品，它對我們的健康沒有好處。

[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．owev．應(yīng)給予；欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于[教材原句]EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.我把你看到的一切都?xì)w功于意大利面條。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……歸功于……；為……而感謝oweittosb.that...多虧某人……(3)owingadj.未付的，欠著的owingto因為；由于①Owing_toyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogresstoyourhelp.由于你的幫助，我取得了很大進(jìn)步。換句話說，我把我的進(jìn)步歸功于你的幫助。②Iowe_it_to_you_thatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。[名師指津]如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面。2．remarkv．談到，說起；注意到；評論n．意見；評論[經(jīng)典例句]Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方報紙評論說犯罪案件在減少。(1)remarkon/upon談?wù)?，評論，對……發(fā)表意見remarkthat...談起，說起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about/upon...對……發(fā)表評論，對……評頭論足(3)remarkableadj.顯著的，非凡的，值得注意的beremarkablefor以……著稱/引人矚目①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.→It'sbadmannerstomake_a_remark/remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.對別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。②Asweallknow,theWestLakeisremarkable(remark)forherbeautifulscenery.眾所周知，西湖以她美麗的自然景色而著稱。3．consequencen．后果，結(jié)果(可數(shù))；重要性(不可數(shù))[高考佳句]Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequencesofthisthrowawaylifestyle.(2015·安徽高考)在全世界我們都可以看到這種一次性的生活方式所帶來的后果。(1)asaconsequence/result(＝inconsequence)因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence/resultof(＝inconsequenceof)因為……的緣故；由于(2)answerfortheconsequences對后果負(fù)責(zé)take/accept/facetheconsequencesof承擔(dān)……的后果(3)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv.因此，結(jié)果；所以①Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_oftherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,thewayoflifehasbeenarevolutionarychange.當(dāng)代，由于數(shù)字化技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，人們生活的方式被革命性地改變了。②Theyoungshouldlearntotake/face/accept_the_consequences_oftheiractions.年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會承擔(dān)自己行為的后果。4．transformv．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；變換[經(jīng)典例句]Putyourselfinthehandsofourexperts,whowilltransformyourhairandmakeup.你把自己交給我們的專家吧，他們會使你的發(fā)型和化妝徹底改觀。(1)o...把……變成……transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn.變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀transformationfrom...to...從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.她幫著把文學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)換為盲文，想把故事和知識的力量注入盲人讀者的心靈。②Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation(transform)．21世紀(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)正經(jīng)歷新的變革。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……變成……”的其他表達(dá)：①o...②o...[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．What'smore,withindustrydevelopingrapidly,poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced,consequently(consequence)resultinginthepollutionofwater.2．Wehave_tasted(taste)thesweetsandbittersoflife.3．Asweallknow,Chinaisabundant(abundance)innaturalresources.4．Largequantitiesofsolidfuelare_consumed(consume)everyday.5．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeinggradually(gradual)recognizedbytheUS,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.6．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining(entertain),manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.7．Itisbadmanners(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.8．Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkon/aboutothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.9．Thecoastalcityisabundantinnaturalresources,especiallyseafoodandwaterresources.10．Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingoutpoisonous(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccessonherteachers.on→to2．Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.Asaconsequenceof,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.去掉of3．IgotobedwhenI'msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixtime.fix→fixed4．Completelyobsesswithdeliciousfood,Tomwantedtostaythereforanothertwodays.obsess→obsessed5．Whetheryou'retheemployeeortheboss,it'snecessarytolearnhowtobepoliteatworkwithbasicofficemanner.manner→mannersⅢ.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子)1．這位著名的科學(xué)家把他所有的成功歸功于家人的支持。(owe...to...)Thefamousscientistowed_all_his_success_to_the_supportofhisfamily.2．由于惡劣天氣，航班延誤了將近兩個小時。(owingto)Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_theflightwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.3．請您對剛才發(fā)生的事情發(fā)表一下評論好嗎？①Couldyoupleaseremark_on_what_happenedjustnow?(remarkon)②Couldyoupleasemake_a_remark_on/about_what_happenedjustnow?(makearemarkon/about)4．我遺憾地告訴你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。(inconsequenceof)Iregrettotellyouin_consequence_of_your_bad_workIamforcedtodismissyou.5．這家公司已由一個家族企業(yè)變成擁有數(shù)百萬英鎊的運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。(transformfrom)Thecompanyhas_been_transformed_from_a_family_business_toamultimillion-poundoperation.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．setfireto放火燒……[教材原句]HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.他和幾個隨從尾隨坤喜和阿常來到小島后，在他們睡覺的時候，放火焚燒了他們的茅舍。set...onfire(＝setfireto)放火燒……；使……著火catchfire著火(動作)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))make/start/lightafire點(diǎn)火playwithfire玩火putoutthefire滅火①Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse.→Hewasarrestedbecausehesethisneighbor'shouseon_fire.他因放火燒鄰居家的房子而被捕。②Ittookfirefightersseveralhourstoput_out_the_fire.消防隊員花了數(shù)小時才把火撲滅。2．makeout看出，聽出；理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；假裝；聲稱[經(jīng)典例句]Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.他的筆跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中makeout的含義①Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填寫②Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.辨認(rèn)出③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.理解④Let'smakeoutthatwearetrappedonadesertisland.假裝makeit做成；成功；及時到達(dá)，趕得上makefor朝……行進(jìn)；對……有好處；有利于makeup組成；編造；化妝；占據(jù)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償⑤Hardworkcanoftenmake_up_foralackofability.努力工作經(jīng)?？梢詮浹a(bǔ)能力的不足。⑥Insomelanguages,100wordsmake_uphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些語言中，100個詞構(gòu)成了日常對話使用的所有詞匯的一半。3．ButonethingI_do_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常欽佩的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆。Idoadmire是一個省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，修飾onething，句中謂語動詞admire前加了do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)在肯定的陳述句中，根據(jù)具體情況可用助動詞do(一般現(xiàn)在時)，does(一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù))，did(一般過去時)對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，常翻譯成“的確，確實(shí)，一定，務(wù)必”等。(2)在疑問句或否定句中，可用intheworld,onearth,atall等介詞短語表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，常翻譯成“到底，究竟”或“根本(不)，一點(diǎn)也(不)”。①Thebabydoes_catchacoldeverynowandthen.那個嬰兒的確常常會感冒。②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdid_look_exactly_likewhatwewerelookingfor.使我高興的是，這棵植物看起來的確像是我們正在尋找的那種。③Shedid_tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.她確實(shí)告訴過我她的地址，但我全忘了。④Whereon_earth/in_the_worldcouldhebe?他到底會在哪兒呢？⑤Thankyouforyourkindness.I'mnothungryat_all.謝謝你的好意。我一點(diǎn)也不餓。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.make短語專練(介、副詞填空)1．Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.2．Hehadnochoicebuttomakeupanexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.3．Wemadefortheaccidentspotasfastaspossible.Ⅱ.用fire短語完成下面語段Theycollectedsomefirewoodand1.made_a_fire(點(diǎn)火)tokeepthemselveswarm.Butamomentlater,aspark2.setsomehaybesidetheirtenton_fire(讓……著火).Theypanickedwhentheyfoundthetent3.caught_fire(著火).Thankstotherivernearby,they4.put_out_the_fire(把火撲滅)intime.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1．他確實(shí)有一個可愛的女兒，但是我們沒人認(rèn)識。Hedoes_havealovelydaughter,butnoneofusknowsher.2．我昨天在晚會上的確見到了她。Idid_seeheratthepartylastnight.3．他不可能出國了。我剛才還看見他了。Hecouldn't_have_gone_abroad.Isawhimjustnow.4．到底何時何地召開下一次會議？When_and_where_on_earthwillthenextmeetingbeheld?eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文dessert，abundant，transform，remark，consequence，entertain，guest，taste，have...incommon，nowonder，beobsessedwith，owe...to...1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①瑪麗和大多數(shù)女孩有共同點(diǎn)，即非常喜歡甜食。Maryhasalotin_commonwithmostgirls—shelikesdessertverymuch.②甜食富含糖類，而糖可以轉(zhuǎn)化成脂肪，難怪瑪麗會如此胖。Dessertis_abundant__insugar,whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat.No_wonderMaryissofat.③營養(yǎng)專家評論說甜食不但能使人發(fā)胖而且還能引起其他嚴(yán)重的后果。Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences.④顯然，癡迷于某種嘗起來可口的食物并不是一個好主意。Obviouslyitisnotagoodideatobe_obsessed_withsomefoodthattastesgood.⑤在招待客人時，我們應(yīng)該減少甜食的量。Whenweentertainguests,_weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.⑥許多人把健康歸因于平衡的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，這確實(shí)有道理。Itreallymakessensethatmanypeopleowe_theirhealthto_abalanceddietandproperexercise.2．升級平淡句(1)用省略句升級句⑤Whenentertainingguests,weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.(2)用助動詞對句⑥中謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：so,inshort)Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls—shelikesdessertverymuch.Dessertisabundantinsugar,whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat.NowonderMaryissofat.Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences.Obviouslyitisnotagoodideatobeobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood.Sowhenentertainingguests,weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.Inshort,itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——while連接的并列句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.該句是由并列連詞while連接的并列句，while表示對比。對于愛冒險的人來說，大腦中與快樂相關(guān)的部分變得活躍起來，而對于我們其他人來說，大腦中與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍起來。真題長難句Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.(2016·北京高考閱讀第二節(jié))該句是由并列連詞while連接的并列句，while表示對比。炸雞、漢堡、薯條、蛋撻、汽水等高熱量快餐食品這些都是我們常見的外國食品，銷售這些食品最有名的莫過于肯德基了。縱觀歷年高考，在聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空、寫作等題型中常有考查，尤其在閱讀理解題目中考查的比較多。話題與語篇[考題示例](2013·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀C)[1]Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.[2]IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.[3]TheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper(辣椒),redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs,_whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.1．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A．Itservesasasuitablegift.B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.2．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C．Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.3．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A．TheConnoisseurSeries.B．TheExoticSeries.C．TheAlcoholSeries.D．TheSichuanSeries.4．Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.A．a(chǎn)reparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavors[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫波浪線部分巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒總說↓分析原因↓舉例說明第2段第2段畫波浪線部分ChrisLee發(fā)展CRF想法的原因第3段第3段畫波浪線部分許多人的情緒受巧克力化學(xué)作用的控制第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[自主翻譯]鑒于很多人的情緒會受到巧克力的化學(xué)作用的調(diào)節(jié)，那么有人把巧克力商店變成和銷售中藥的藥店類似的商店可能只是個時間問題了。_(二)這樣做題[名師解題]1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選C由第一段第一句中的“Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate...”可知，巧克力可以調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故本題選C。2．推理判斷題。選D由第二段中的“that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment...”可知本題選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選C由最后一段第一句“TheCRF'sproduceis‘green’，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知本題選C。4．詞義猜測題。選A根據(jù)畫線部分后的定語從句“whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers”可知，chocolatesnobs是指那些對巧克力非常熟悉的人，故可推斷出他們也是對巧克力比較挑剔的人。A項中的beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”。[閱讀理解系列技法33]“三步法”巧解推理判斷題第一步：讀懂題干，找準(zhǔn)原文。原文句子是正確選項的來源。推理判斷題的正確選項是原文句子的推論。我們可采用“關(guān)鍵詞定位法”來找準(zhǔn)原文，即：先看題干，抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，然后運(yùn)用略讀、查讀技巧，找到文章中與此題相關(guān)的段落和語句。第二步：立足原文，必推一步。找準(zhǔn)原文后，我們就以原文為依據(jù)，必須推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的選項是錯誤的。依據(jù)原文，可以推出多個動作，我們應(yīng)該選擇最先發(fā)生的動作或原文動作后緊接著發(fā)生的動作，其他動作都是錯誤的。第三步：合理推測，不亂推測。要忠于原文，合理推測，千萬不要胡亂推測，以免得出脫離原文、憑空臆斷的結(jié)論，或是與文章內(nèi)容不相符甚至完全相反的結(jié)論，或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結(jié)論等。例如上文第2題，根據(jù)第二段第一句可知Lee不僅僅是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的銷售員，而且是一個與一些大品牌有業(yè)務(wù)往來的市場部經(jīng)理，因此可以知道他有許多市場經(jīng)驗，正是他豐富的市場經(jīng)驗使得他的理念得以發(fā)展。所以選D。(三)這樣積累1．moodn．情緒2．regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定3．chocolaten.巧克力4．relationn.關(guān)系5．tasten.味道；品味；喜好vt.品嘗；嘗起來6．giventhat考慮到，鑒于……情況7．looklike看起來像8．growup成長[單元檢測·高考提能]Ⅰ.語法填空ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not__1__(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn'tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn'tanswertheirquestions.__2__，heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories__3__(excited).Onereportedonhelpingapoordog__4__(abandon)byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from__5__theybenefitedalot.Sincethen,similarkindacts__6__(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,__7__(celebrate)WorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma__8__(differ)kindact,such__9__makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda__10__(good)place.語篇解讀：老師給學(xué)生布置了一道家庭作業(yè)——隨意做一件好事。同學(xué)們做了很多善行且與他人分享了這些友善的故事，這讓他們受益匪淺。1．understanding“Notunderstandingthehomework”是現(xiàn)在分詞短詞作狀語，分詞動作understand與邏輯主語“thestudents”之間是主動關(guān)系。2．Instead前后兩個句子之間意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Instead。3．excitedly空格中所填單詞在句中