高考英語突破江蘇專用考前沖刺話題詞匯九環(huán)境保護

九、環(huán)境保護核心單詞循規(guī)蹈矩之中“熟記”頭腦風(fēng)暴過程“串聯(lián)”名詞challenge挑戰(zhàn);circumstance狀況,環(huán)境;consequence結(jié)果,后果;extinction滅絕;conservation保護;disappearance消失;deforestation濫伐森林;desertification沙漠化;responsibility責(zé)任,義務(wù);protection保護;punishment懲罰,處罰;pollution污染大氣與氣候:hazen.霾;mistn.薄霧;fogn.霧;rainbown.虹,彩虹;frostn.霜;showern.陣雨;stormn.暴風(fēng)雨;thundern.雷聲vi.打雷自然災(zāi)害:earthquaken.地震;floodn.洪水;droughtn.干旱;hurricanen.颶風(fēng);sandstormn.沙塵暴;volcanon.火山;typhoonn.臺風(fēng);tsunamin.海嘯;landsliden.山體滑坡;mudsliden.泥石流;acidrainn.酸雨生態(tài)保護:ecologyn.生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué);survivaln.存活,幸存;extinctadj.滅絕的;victimn.犧牲品,受害者;damagenaturalhabitat破壞自然棲息地;動詞create創(chuàng)造,引起;decline減少,下降;damage毀壞,損壞;destroy破壞,毀壞;pollute污染;preserve保護,保存;protect保護;suffer受苦,遭受;recycle回收,再利用;disappear消失;threaten威脅;replace/substitute取代,代替形容詞challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;natural自然的;proper恰當?shù)?合適的;noisy嘈雜的;severe嚴重的,嚴厲的;endangered瀕危的;uncomfortable令人不舒服的;unbearable難耐的,無法接受的;unbelievable難以置信的高頻短語to...hgreatimportanceto...十分重視……;arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection喚起人們的環(huán)保意識;bring...undercontrol控制……;befacedwith面臨;frombadtoworse每況愈下;inharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處;leadto=contributeto導(dǎo)致;makeadifference有影響;onaccountof因為,由于;playanimportantpartin...在……中起重要作用;protect...from...保護……免受……;prevent...from...阻止……發(fā)生;realizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性;reducepollution減少污染;throwaway丟棄;takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事;tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是;poisonousgas有毒氣體;thegreenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng);poorqualitywater水質(zhì)不好;waterpollution水污染;renewableenergy可再生能源;doone’spart盡責(zé);hidefromresponsibility逃避責(zé)任;harmfulchemicals有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì);encouragerecycling鼓勵循環(huán)使用;consumeless,recyclemore少消耗,多回收;improveairquality改善空氣質(zhì)量;avoidusingthrow-awayproducts避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品disturbthewildlife’snaturalhabitat擾亂野生動物的自然棲息地;rarebreeds稀有物種;endangeredspecies瀕危物種;dieout滅絕;naturereserve自然保護區(qū);protectwildlife保護野生動物;cutdown砍倒;haveadisastrouseffecton對……有災(zāi)難性的影響;keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡環(huán)境污染與保護:pollutevt.污染;wasten.廢料;radiationn.輻射,輻射物;rubbishn.垃圾,廢物;littern.垃圾;garbagen.垃圾;smogn.煙霧;environmentallyfriendlyadj.環(huán)保的;livealowcarbonlife過低碳生活;saveandtreasureourresources節(jié)約并珍惜我們的資源;takeresponsibilityfor/beresponsiblefor...對……負責(zé);makeproperuseofwaterresources合理利用水資源經(jīng)典句式1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,andthecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題,城市當局應(yīng)該采取強有力的措施來解決它。2.Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachgreatimportancetotheenvironmentandimprovetheirenvironment-protectingawareness,ChinaDailyisplanningtoholdanenvironment-protectingknowledgecontest.為使中學(xué)生高度重視環(huán)境并提高他們的環(huán)境保護意識,《中國日報》在計劃舉辦環(huán)境保護知識競賽。3.Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterisbeingpouredintotheriver;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.大量的垃圾和廢水正被倒入河中;因此,水源已經(jīng)被嚴重污染了。4.Themorewildanimalswekill,themoredebtswewillpayinthefuture.我們殺的野生動物越多,我們將來要還的債就越多。5.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.意識到霾造成的嚴重危害和保護環(huán)境的重要性,全國人民正在采取措施減少霧霾天氣。6.Accordingly/Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.因此,不難得出結(jié)論:人們越來越意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性了。7.Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.眾所周知,由于全球變暖,全球水資源短缺(問題)正變得日益嚴重。8.Allanimalsandplantsareimportant,becauseeachspeciescontributestothevarietyoflifeformsontheearthandplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininglife.所有動植物都是重要的,因為每個物種都有助于地球上生命種類的多樣性,而且對維持生命起到了重要的作用。9.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse.在我們的城市,隨著汽車數(shù)量的快速增長,我們的環(huán)境正越來越糟。10.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthisglobalwarming.毫無疑問,地球正變得更加暖和,全球變暖正是人類活動所致。必背范文(2018江蘇南京六校高三調(diào)研)請閱讀下列文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmoginthiscityanymore.It’sgettingworseandworse,”saidWangTao,aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep,”saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.完成下列范文填空并背誦Asthediagramshows,vehicles,coal-burning,airbornedust,mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities,whichhavedamagedourlife,environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution,includingairpollution,noisepollution,andwaterpollution,haveincreased1.(隨著……的快速發(fā)展)ofChinesecities,whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.?必背范文Areportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart,lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandtheeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue,therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;2.請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因;3.從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點)。[寫作要求]1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標題。[評分標準]內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization,pollutionis2.(變得越來越嚴重).?Measuresmustbetakentobalancethecitydevelopmentand3.(環(huán)境保護).Firstofall,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawsto4.(限制私家車的使用).What’smore,wearesupposedto5.(提高我們的環(huán)保意識)andpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy,suchassola