2013年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試真題及參考答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2013年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試真題PartIWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashorteasyentitledHowWillOurLifeGoonwithoutInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.TimeOfffromWorkGainsinImportanceAmericanworkersaresayingtheyneedabreak.Astheirnumberofhoursclockedonthejobhascrepthigher,moretimeoffhasbecomeabiggerpriority.Inthepastfewyears,humanresourcesexpertssaytimeoffhasconsistentlyplacedamongthetopthreeemployeeconcerns,alongwithcompensationandstaffinglevels,whereasitusedtobefartherdownthelist.InaSpolltakenonlineinNovember2004,39%ofworkerssaidifgiven1thechoice,theywouldchoosetimeoffovertheequivalentinadditionalbasesalary.Ofcourse,mostofthe4,600respondentsarestilloptingforthebiggerpaycheck,butthedesirefortimeoffisupalmost20%fromjustthreeyearsagowhenSconductedasimilarpoll.Thereasonsforthisshiftaremanyandvaried.Somehavetodowiththewayanewgenerationisthinkingaboutwork,whileothersaredrivenbyhowcompaniesarerespondingtorecenteconomicpressures.ANewGenerationTheresultsmayinpartrepresenttheneedsofanewbreedofworkers.TheaverageAmericanisworkingonemonth(160hours)moreeachyearthanagenerationago.AccordingtorecruitingandhumancapitalmanagementexpertJohnSumser,youngerworkersworkformeaningfirstandmoneysecond.Hegoesontowarnemployersthatthesearethepeoplewhoarethefoundationforthenextworkforceandtheymaynotbuytheexistingparadigm范例).Astudyreleasedinlate2004bytheNewYork-basedFamiliesandWorkInstituteconcludesthatthenewbrandofyoungworkersisrejectingthecentricstyleoftheirparents’generation.Thestudy,whichexamineschangesintheworkforceoverthepast25years,foundthatyoungerworkersaremorelikelytobe-centric”or“dualcentric”(withequalprioritiesonbothcareerandfamily)ratherthan-centric”whencomparedtomembersoftheBoomerGeneration.September11thandtheEndoftheRoaringNinetiesTheimpactoftheterroristattacksofSeptember11thcutacrossallagegroupsoftheworkforce.Wecollectivelyenteredanewera,reevaluatinglife’sprioritiesandmakingchangesinourattitudetowardtimespentatworkversushobbiesandfamily.“Istartedlookingatthingscompletelyfferently.I’vebeenfarlesswillingtoputinthe14-hourdaysnecessarytogetnoticedandclimbthecorporateladder,”saidTonyJackson,a43-year-oldemployeeofaNewYorkCity-basedfinancialservicescompany.“Frankly,Ican’tseethatchanging.”EvenbeforeSeptember11th,someexpertssaytheslowshiftinworkerattitudeswasalreadyunderwayduetotheendoftheroaring1990’s,whenhourswerelongandsignificantpersonalwealthwascreated.Forthosewhofaredwellfinancially,someoptedforcareersofcontractworkwheretheycouldcallmoreoftheshotspertainingto(與……有關(guān)的)timeoff,ornewoccupationswithgreaterpersonalrewards.Forothers,eveniftheirbankaccountswerenotspillingoverfromAmerica’seconomicheyday(全盛時期),theirownenergyhadbeendepletedduetounrelenting毫不松懈的)yearsofworkhoursandhighstress.Theywerereadyforsomethinglesstaxing.2FamiliesandWorkInstitutePresidentandco-founderEllenGalinskyagrees.ShesaystheSpollnumbersshowevidenceofanincreaseinneedfortimeoffandashiftinthinkingduetothefactthatworkershavebeenpushedtotheirlimitinrecentyears.“Thisnewgenerationofworkersisattheedgeofhowlongtheycanwork.Itjustfeelsliketoomuch.Theyarenotslackers懶蟲);theyjustdon’twantmore,”saysGalinsky.MonetaryNeedsLessIntenseDuetoDualIncomeHouseholds“We’vedecidedweprefertohavemoretimetoourselves,”saysCarolKornhaber,aNewEnglandsoftwareprogrammerinherlatetwenties.Kornhaberandherhusbandarebothworkingbuthavesoughtoutjobswheretheyarenotpressedtoputinlonghours.Instead,theyhaveinsisteduponeight-hourdaysandhavingenoughvacationtimetotravel,amajorinteresttheyshare.Financialpressuresareeasedbybothofthemworkingandkeepingacarefulwatchontheirexpenses.“Weareluckyinalotofwaystohavefoundbosseswhounderstandourneeds.”BurnoutTryingtosqueezemoreproductivityoutofworkersmaybenothingnew,butithasbecomeparticularlyacuteinrecentyears.Thishasbeendueinlargemeasuretorecession-inducedlayoffsandothertrendssuchastherisingcostofhealthcarebenefits.Afteralayoff,workerswhoremainbehindareoftenaskedtopickupmostorevenalltheloadofthepeoplewhowereletgo,requiringmoreandmorehoursattheoffice.Asnewcorporateinitiativesareplanned,theinverseisalsotrue.AsSumserobserves,“theadditionalworkload,whichrunsacrosstheeconomyfromtheofficeworkertothemanufacturingline,seemstobeafunctionofthecostofbenefits.Theregulationsmakeitcheapertoaddworkloadforexistingemployeesthantohirenewplayers.”TheFamiliesandWorkInstitutereportsthatnearlyonethirdofU.S.employeesoftenorveryoftenfeeloverworkedoroverwhelmedbyhowmuchworktheyhavetodo.Nearlythreeoutoffourreportthattheyfrequentlydreamaboutdoingsomethingdifferentfromtheircurrentjob.ShowMetheMoneyOverworkedornot,themajorityintheSpollstillchosetofattentheirpaycheckifgiventhechoice.Formany,itwasapracticalmatter.SaysPeggyJones,anaccountantinaBostonareabusinessservicescompany,“IalreadygetthreeweeksayearthatIcan’tuseupbecauseI’msobusy.I’ddefinitelygofortheextramoneytopaysomebillsormakeabigpurchaseI’vebeenholdingoffon.”ForJones,therealitiesofrunningahouseholdandsavingupforcollegeforherchildrensimplyneedtotakeprecedenceoverextrafreetime.3CompaniesAreAlreadyRespondingTomanyhumanresourcesexpertsitisinevitablethat,giventhegrowinghealthoftheeconomyandtheupcomingpopulation-drivenlaborshortagesastheBoomerGenerationmovesintoretirement,thependulumofcontrolintheemployee-employerrelationshipwillswingbacktotheemployeeside.Thatisexpectedtobegininjustafewyears.Accordingtohumanresourcesexpert,LarrySchumer,atS,“sincemostcompaniessucceedbasedonamotivatedandcapableworkforce,theyhaveofferedandwillcontinuetooffermorepaidflexibility,whetheritbethroughtriedandtestedtime-offprogramsorthenextgreatidea.”Wherewillthatnewbalanceofemployerversusemployeeneedslie?Time,orperhapstimeoff,surelywilltell.1.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenrisinginimportanceinthepastfewyears?A)Compensation.B)Timeoff.C)Righttovote.D)Staffinglevels.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheBoomerGenerationisconcerned________.A)aboutfamilyandworkequallyB)moreaboutworkC)moreaboutfamilyD)aboutneitherworknorfamily3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTonyJackson?A)Heis43yearsold.B)Heworksinafinancialservicescompany.C)Hehaschangedhislifeandworkattitude.D)Hespends14hoursadayonhiswork.4.WhendidAmericanworkersgraduallybegintochangetheirattitudestowardswork?A)AfterSeptember11.C)Inlate2004.B)InNovember2004.D)Attheendoftheroaring1990’s.5.AccordingtoEllenGalinsky,whydidworkerschangetheirmindaboutwork?A)Theyhavebeenpushedtothelimitoftheirworkinghours.B)Theyincreasedtheirneedtoenjoylife.C)Theyhavemorerightsthanbefore.)Theydon’twanttoworkforaliving.6.CarolKornhaberandherhusbanddon’thavetoomuchfinancialpressurebecause___________.A)theyhaveparentswhoarerichB)theydon’thavechildrentofeedC)theybothhaveahighsalaryD)theybothhaveworkandtheyarethrifty7.Afteralayoff,theemployeeswhokeeptheirjobsusuallyhaveto___________.A)findanotherjobincasetheyarefiredB)dowhattheirbossestellthemtoC)worklongerhourstoavoidbeingfired4D)dotheworkleftbythelaid-offworkers8.AccordingtoS,comparedwiththreeyearsago,thedesirefortimeoffisupalmost________________________.9.AccordingtothepollfromS,themajorityofemployeespreferredto________________________iftheyhadthechoice.10.LarrySchumersaidthatmostcompaniessucceededbasedonamotivatedandcapable__________________________.PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。11.A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.12.A)Attheairport.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inabookingoffice.D)Atthehotelreception.13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.14.A)Haveashortbreak.B)Havingconfidenceinherson.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.B)Taketwoweeksoff.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.15.A)Heistakingcareofhistwinbrother.B)Hehasbeenfeelingillallweek.C)HeisworriedaboutRod’shealth.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.D)Goonvacationwiththeman.16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplantstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.17.A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.18.A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.5Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.B)Sheisgoingtogetitattheairport.C)Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.D)Sheisafraidthatshehaslostit.20.A)Itendsinwinter.C)Itwilllastoneweek.21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.C)Theremightbeatrafficjam.22.A)Athome.B)Itwillcostheralot.D)Itdependsontheweather.B)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.D)Thereisalotofstufftopack.B)Attheairport.C)Intheman’scar.D)Bythesideofataxi.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.24.A)Translator.B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.B)Travelagent.C)Languageinstructor.D)Environmentalengineer.25.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.C)Devotionandworkefficiency.D)Educationandexperience.、SectionB注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.B)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.C)Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.D)Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.27.A)Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.C)Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.D)Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.28.A)Theygenerallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.B)Theydonotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.D)Theyarefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.29.A)Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.6B)Mostpeopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.C)Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)Hesufferedfrommentalillness.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.C)Heturnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.D)Hewasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.31.A)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.S.publishingcompany.B)ShegotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.C)Shecommittedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.D)Shetookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.32.A)Peoplecametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.B)KatharineplayedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.C)AmericanmediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)It’llenablethemtoenjoythestmedicalcare.B)It’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.C)It’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.D)It’llpreventthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.34.A)Theycan’timmediatelygetbackthemoneypaidfortheirmedicalcost.B)Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedapplicationprocedures.C)Theycanonlyvisitdoctorwhospeaktheirnativelanguages.D)Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.35.A)Theydon’thavetopayfortheedicalservices.B)Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.C)Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.D)Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.SectionCMoreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis(36)________.Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries(37)________twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimestheirsize.The(38)_________sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery(39)_________signsoftroubleinthe(40)___________ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe(41)___________ofpeoplelivingincitieswasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe(42)__________workinginfactories.Now,however,the(43)____________isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:(44)7_____________________.Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfortheirgrowth;(45)__________________________.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorotherfacilities.(46)_______________________________agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarvingchildren.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionAQuestions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.RockandrollisagenreofpopularmusicthatevolvedintheUnitedStatesinthelate1940sandearly1950s.Its47____liemainlyinblues,rhythmandblues,country,folk,gospel,andjazz.Thestylesubsequentlyspreadtotherestoftheworldanddevelopedfurther,leadingultimatelyto48____rockmusic.Theterm“rockandroll”nowcoversatleasttwodifferentmeanings,bothincommonusage.TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryandtheMerriam-WebsterDictionaryboth49____rockandrollassynonymouswithrockmusic.50____,Adefinesthetermasreferringspecificallytothemusicofthe1950s.Classicrockandrollis51____playedwithoneortwoelectricguitars,astringbassoranelectricbassguitar,andadrumkit.Inthe52____rockandrollstylesofthelate1940s,eitherthepianoorsaxophonewasoftentheleadinstrument,buttheseweregenerally53____orsupplementedbytheguitarinthemiddletolate1950s.Themassivepopularityandeventualworldwideviewofrockandrollgaveita54____socialimpact.Farbeyondsimplyamusicalstyle,rockandroll,asseeninmoviesandinthenewmediumoftelevision,55____lifestyles,fashion,attitudes,andlanguage.Itwentontospawnvarioussub-genres,oftenwithouttheinitially56____backbeat,thatarenowmorecommonlycalledsimply“rockmusic”or“rock”.A)defineI)followedJ)modernK)explanationL)ConverselyM)replaced8B)characteristicC)uniqueD)rootsE)usuallyF)BasicallyG)earliestN)prepareO)seldomH)influencedSectionBPassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Accordingtoareport,around30,000pupilsstartedsecondaryschoollastyearwiththemathskillsofaseven-year-old.MPs國會議員)warnedthatmanyyoungpeoplewouldneed“expensive”remediallessonsinlaterlifetogetajob—posingmajorproblemsfortheeconomy.ThefindingscamejustmonthsafterOfsted(教育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公室)claimedalmosthalfofmathlessonsinEnglishschoolswerenotgoodenough.Itsaidmanyteachersreliedontextbooksandmundaneexercisestomakesurepupilspassedexamsattheexpenseofaproperunderstandingofthesubject.MPsbackedtheconclusions,sayingtoomanypupilsfoundlessons“boring”.TheyinsistedimprovementshadbeenmadeunderLaborbutachievementhad“l(fā)eveledoff”inrecentyears.In,79percentofpupilsmettheGovernment’sexpectedstandardattheendofprimaryschool,wellshortofthe85percenttargetsetfor2006.Aroundfivepercentmovedtosecondaryschoolwiththemathskillsofaseven-year-old,saidthecommittee.In2006,￡2.3billionwasspentteachingthesubject.Itequatestoaroundaquarterofthe￡10billiontotalbudgetforprimaryteachingandsupportstaff.ThereportsaidtheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)neededto“radicallyrethinkitsstrategyforimprovingpupilattainment;otherwiseweseriouslydoubtthatthedepartmentwillmeetits2011target”.Thetargetdemandsthat84.5percentofpupilswillmakethenecessaryprogressbetween7and11.Lastyear,theDCSFpublishedamajorreviewofmatheducationinEnglandtobooststandards.Itcalledforamathspecialistineveryprimaryschoolwithin10yearsandmoreemphasisonmathematical“play”innurseryschools.Mr.Leighsaid,“Thedepartment’s10-yearprogramtotrain13,000specialistmathteacherswillnotbenefitsomeprimaryschoolsforanotherdecade.That’sfartoolong;thedepartmentneedstolookforwaystoacceleratetheprogram.”SarahMcCarthyFry,theSchoolsMinister,said,“Wehavealreadyacceptedthemainrecommendationfromarecentindependentreviewofprimarymaththateveryschoolshouldhaveaspecialistmathteacherandhavepledged￡24millionoverthenextthreeyearsforatrainingprogramforteachers.”NickGibb,theToryshadowschoolssecretary,said,“TheGovernmentisnotgettingvalueforthemoneytheyhavepiledintoeducationandthecountryisfallingbehindin9internationalleaguetablesasaresult.TheGovernmenthasfailedtoreplacemethodsofteachingwhichhavefailedwithtriedandtestedmethodsusedincountriesthathavemuchhigherlevelsofmathachievement.”57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)30,000pupilsstartedsecondaryschoolwithpoormathskills.B)MPsinsistmoreimprovementsshouldbemadeunderLabor.C)Youngpeopleneedmedicallessonstogetajob.D)HalfofEnglishschoolswerenotgoodenough.58.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedin2006?A)21%ofpupilsdidn’tmeettheGovernment’sexpectedstandard.B)Thetargetsetfor2006was87percent.C)￡2.3billionwasspentonmathteaching.D)Thetotalbudgetforprimaryteachingandsupportstaffwas￡5billionin2006.59.WhatwillpeopleprobablydotoimprovematheducationinEngland?A)Spendmoneyontrainingspecialistmathteachers.B)Hireamathspecialistforeveryprimaryschool.C)Allowpupilstohavemoremathematical“play”.D)Spendmoretimeonmatheducation.60.WhatdoNickGibb’swordsmean?A)TheBritishgovernmentshouldputmoremoneyintomatheducation.B)Britainisfallingbehindintheinternationalknowledgecompetition.C)TheBritishgovernmentshouldlearnfromothercountries’failures.D)TheBritishgovernmentshouldchangetheirteachingmethodseveryfewyears.61.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?10A)Therearen’tenoughmathteachersinBritishprimaryschools.B)TheBritishgovernmentdidn’tspendenoughmoneyonmatheducation.C)Britishpupilsarenotgoodatmath.D)MathlessonsinBritishprimaryschoolsneedtobeimproved.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Conservationistscallthemhotspots—habitatsthatcoverjust1.4percentoftheearth’slandsurfacebutaresorichinbiologicaldiversitythatpreservingthemcouldkeepanastonishingnumberofplantandanimalspeciesofftheendangeredlist.Since1988,whenDr.NormanMyersandhiscolleaguesbegandescribingthesehotspotsinaseriesofscientificpapersandarguingfortheirprotection,theyhavebecomeafocusofworldwideconservationefforts.Privateorganizationsandgovernmentagencies,includingtheWorldBank,havemadepreserving25suchecologicalarksatoppriorityforfinancingandprotectivelegislation.Butagrowingchorusofscientistsiswarningthatdirectingconservationfundstohotspotsmaybearecipeformajorlossesinthefuture.Ofspeciesthatliveonland,nearlyhalfofallplantsandmorethanathirdofallanimalsarefoundonlyinthehotspots.Buttheydonotincludemanyrarespeciesandmajoranimalgroupsthatliveinlessbiologicallyrichregions(“coldspots”).Andthehot-spotconceptdoesnotfactorintheimportanceofsomeecosystemstohumanbeings,thescientistsargue.Thisdebatehasbeensimmeringquietlyamongbiologistsforyears;however,itiscomingtoaboilnowwiththepublicationofanarticleinthecurrentissueofAmericanScientistarguingthat“callstodirectconservationfundingtotheworld’sbiodiversityhotspotsmaybebadnvestmentadvice.”“Thehot-spotconcepthasgrownsopopularinrecentyearswithinthelargerconservationcommunitythatitnowriskseclipsingallotherapproaches,”writetheauthorsofthepaper.“Theofficersanddirectorsofalltoomanyfoundations,non-governmentalorganizationsandinternationalagencieshavebeenseducedbythesimplicityofthehotspotidea,”theygoon.“Weworrythattheinitiallyappealingideaofgettingthemostspeciesperunitareais,infact,athoroughlymisleadingstrategy.”Buthotspotshavetheirardentdefenders,notablyDr.NormanMyersandDr.RussellMittermeier.Dr.Myerssayshotspotshavebeensuccessfulatattractingattentionandfinancingforconservationintropicalcountries.“Andthathasbeengood,”hesaid.“Nooneissuggestingthatoneinvestsolelyinhotspots,butifyouwanttoavoidextinctions,youhavetoinvestinthem.”1162.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A)ADebateonPreservingHotSpotsC)HotSpotsvs.ColdSpotsB)AnIntroductiontoHotSpotsD)HowtoFinanceHotSpots63.Hotspotsoccupyasmallpercentageoftheearth’slandsurfacewith_____________.A)athirdofallplantsB)manymajoranimalgroupslivingincoldspotsC)richbiologicaldiversityD)manyrarespecieslivingincoldspots64.Criticsofhotspotsholdtheopinionthat________.A)hotspotsarealwaysasimportantascoldspotsB)itisunwisetoinvestlargelyinhotspotsC)governmentsshouldchoosethebesttimetoinvestinhotspotsD)thehot-spotapproachisamisleadingstrategyfromtheverybeginning65.AccordingtoDr.NormanMyers,_________.A)protectingandinvestinginhotspotscansavespeciesfromextinctionB)conservationeffortsshouldnotcenteronhotspotsC)governmentsshouldinvestmostincoldspotsD)thehot-spotapproachnowisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast66.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthehot-spotapproach?12A)Critical.B)Neutral.C)Supportive.D)Doubtful.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Everyoneknowshandwashingisimportant.Butanewstudyshowshowwashingyourhands_67_,andattherighttime,canhaveaigimpactonyourfamily’sriskofgettingsick.Moststudiesonhandwashingfocuson_68_andfoodserviceworkers.Butthismonth’sAmericanJournalofInfectionControlfocusesonwashinghandsat_69_asawaytostopinfectionsfrom_70_.Severalstudiesshowhandsarethesinglemostimportant_71_routeforalltypesofinfections.Eventhoughmostpeopleknowtowashtheirhandsafterusingthetoiletorhandlingadiaper尿布),studies_72_manypeoplearestillendingupwithgermsontheirhands.O