高中英語Unit3Traveljournal單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theyarethegraduates(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantrytopersuade(persuade)himwiththeimportanceofhiswork.

3.Inmyview,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.4.Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)hisstudentsalecturetoattendingthatkindofmeeting.5.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdetermination(determine)tocatchthemurderer.6.Istillhaveawholebasketofwoollen(wool)clothesandfurcoatsandasuittowash.7.Theweatherforecastsays(say)thestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.8.Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.9.Waitamoment,andIamboiling(boil)themilk.10.Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當短語1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestion,putup(舉起)yourhandsplease.

2.Theofficialssaytheywon’tgiveinto(向……讓步)theworkers.

3.Teachersdemandedthateverystudentshouldattendclassesonschedule(按照計劃).

4.Idreamabout/of(夢想)playingaleadingpartinafilm.

5.Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn’treallycareabout(關心)it.

6.Asusual(通常),hegoestoworkearlyeveryday.

7.Theyhavemadeuptheirminds(下決心)tobuyanewhouse.

8.Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind(改變想法),sodon’tbelievehimeasily.

9.Iwasfondof(喜歡)littlepetswhenIwasyoung.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.這個電視劇太精彩了我想再看一次。(so...that...)TheTVseriesissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.

2.這個問題對于我來說難以去解決。(solve)Theproblemisveryhardformetosolve.

3.無論他怎么嘗試,他都不能把門打開。(however/nomatterhow)Howeverhard/Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hecouldn’topenthedoor.

4.他堅持要求我去參加那個會議,我同意了。(insist)HeinsistedthatI(should)gotoattendthemeeting,andIagreed.

5.他看起來很可靠,因此,我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。(canhardlywaittodo)Heseemstobeveryreliable,soIcanhardlywaittomakefriendswithhim.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·洛陽高一檢測)SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildingsandpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.【文章大意】文章主要向讀者介紹了四個因為舉辦奧運會而成為熱門旅游景點的城市。1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(以其山景著名,Innsbruck是戶外探險者的完美去處)可推測,如果喜歡探險,可以去Innsbruck。故選C。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,(人們喜歡在市場購買新鮮的肉和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,上烹飪課,在墨西哥城邊走邊吃)可知。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.(享受美妙的烹飪課)正確,故選A。3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可以推測,墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.(它可以滿足不同旅行者的需求)正確,故選D。BRaccoonsaresmallerrelativesofbears.TheyarenativetoNorthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinAsiaandEurope.Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater,buttheycanbeoftenfoundnearurbanareas.Thereareabout7differentspeciesofraccoons.Pygmyraccoonistheonlyendangeredspecies.Raccoonsusuallyreach40to70cminlengthandweighbetween5-26kg.Raccoonsthatliveincolderclimatesarelargerandheavier.Theyhavegrayishfur,blackmasksaroundeyesandlongtailscoveredwithblackandbrownbands.Becauseoftheirtails,theyarealsocalled“ringtail”.Raccoonsareomnivores.Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon.Raccoon’shandslooklikehuman’s.Theyeachhavefivefingersandareusedtocollectfood,openshells,doorortrashcans.Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit.Theyhavehighlysensitivesenseoftouchandwaterincreasestheirsensitivityevenmore.Bytouchingthefood,theygetbetterinsightaboutthingstheywilleat.Theyareeasilyadaptable(適應的)tovariousenvironments.Theycanliveinhollow(中空的)treesequallyhappilyliketheycaninuselesscars.Raccoonsliveontheirownandhuntatnight.Theydon’thibernate(冬眠),buttheyspendthecoldestdaysofwintersintheirholes.Mating(交配)seasontakesplacefromJanuarytomid-March.Twomonthslater,femalewillgivebirthto3-4babies.Theirtailsdon’thavebands,andthemaskaroundeyesisstillmissing.Motherisveryprotectiveandshewillteachthemhowtosurviveandwhattoeatastheybecomereadytoleavethehole.Raccoonsusuallycanliveonly1.8to3.1yearsinthewild,buttheycanliveupto20yearsatazoo.Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohomeraisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous.What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了與浣熊有關的一些知識。4.Whatdowelearnaboutraccoons?A.Theylovelivingnearwater.B.Theyareatriskofdyingout.C.Theylovegettingclosetohumans.D.Theyonlyliveinareasfarfromurbanareas.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater以及第三段的Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit.可知,浣熊喜歡住在水邊。5.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“Raccoonsareomnivores.”?A.Theydon’thibernate.B.Theyareverylargeanimals.C.Theyaresensitivetofoods’tastes.D.Theyfeedonmanydifferenttypesoffood.【解析】選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon.可推測,作者是想說明浣熊是雜食動物。6.Whatareraccoonsgoodat?A.Findingfoodindeepwater.B.Usingtheirfeettoopenfood.C.Adaptingtoanewenvironment.D.Tellingdifferencesamongsmells.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Theyareeasilyadaptabletovariousenvironments.可知,浣熊容易適應新的環(huán)境。7.Afterreadingthetext,wecansaythat______.

A.raccoonslikeattackinghumansB.peopleconsiderraccoonsverylovelyC.raccoonsandbearshavealotincommonD.it’sbetterthathumanskeepawayfromraccoons【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohomeraisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous.What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms.可推測,人還是不要接觸浣熊比較好。Ⅴ.微寫作某英語刊物正在進行有關旅游的征文活動。請根據(jù)以下要點提示,以“AboutTravelling”為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文,向該刊投稿。要點:1.旅游的好處(欣賞自然美、呼吸新鮮空氣及廣交朋友);2.旅游中的常見問題(遇到惡劣天氣、生病或丟東西);3.你關于旅游的建議(出行前確認好天氣、做好準備工作等)。核心要點提示: