2021年江西省中考英語一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年江西省中考英語一模試卷

一、單選題（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

1.-Whatdoyoufeel.youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?

-Howtimeflies!()

A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless

2.-Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefreshair.

-Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.()

A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind

3.-Listen!ManypeopleMyMotherlandandMeatthesquare.

-Howexciting!Ican'twaittojointhem.()

A.havesungB.aresingingC.weresingingD.willsing

4.Peoplecan'trealizetheoftimeuntiltheyloseit.()

A.choiceB.successC.confidenceD.value

5.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasasdrinkingtheteaitself.)

A.loudB.quietC.enjoyableD.patient

6.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephonesalot.()

A.isincreasingB.areincreasing

C.hasincreasedD.haveincreased

7.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheband*sperformance?

-Itcouldbe.1thinkthey'refeelingverynervous.()

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

8.-The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

—Whatgoodnews!Ican'twaittowatchit.()

A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15?0分）

Ifyouopenyourfridge,you(1)seesomeleftovers(剩菜剩飯)，andit*sverylikely

youwillthrowthemawayintheend.Ifthe(2)inasupermarketisnotfreshanymore

orisnearthe"sell-by"date(保質(zhì)期),itgoesintorubbishbins,too.Everyday,alotoffoodis

(3)

Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France(4)anewlaw.Itpreventssupermarketsfrom(5)

ordestroyingunsoldfood.(6),theymustgiveittocharities.Foodthatisn't

safeforhumanstoeatcanbeused(7)animalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill(8)

fines(罰款)ofupto75,000euros(around542,200yuan)ortwoyearsinprison

(監(jiān)獄).Thelawalsoencourages(9)programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfood

waste.

Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawtostopwastingfood,butitis(10)a

worldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthings

todealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenterof

town.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeand(11)them.A

supermarketinCanada,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy"uglyfood"bysellingitatlower(12)

soitwon'tendupbeingwasted.

InChina,wehavetheactivitiessuchas"clearyourplate"andnawastefromthetipoftongue

(舌尖上的浪費)”.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingon(13)plateortakeaway

theleftovers.

"(14)muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayof

maintaining(維護)faceinChinaforalongtime,"saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghua

University.HButFmhappytoseethatour(15)towardswastingfoodarechanging."

9.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should

10.A.paintB.foodC.clothD.flower

11.A.paidB.allowedC.wastedD.protected

12.A.ranB.decidedC.triedD.passed

13.A.lookingforB.throwingawayC.puttingawayD.pickingup

14.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.InsteadD.So

15.A.forB.toC.asD.with

16.A.faceB.acceptC.preferD.like

17.A.medicalB.educationalC.mentalD.physical

18.A.graduallyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.luckily

19.A.takeB.sellC.makeD.use

20.A.pricesB.qualitiesC.interestsD.places

21.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.her

22.A.OrderingB.AskingC.BuyingD.Taking

23.A.decisionsB.discussionsC.opinionsD.suggestions

第2頁，共21頁

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

24.(LiuYanandAndyaretalkingonthewayhome.LiuYan=LAndy=A)

A：Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?

L：Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.

A：Whichclubdoyoujoin?

L：TheEnglishClub.

A：(1)

L：Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongsand

readingEnglishstories.

A：(2)

L：That'sright.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimproved.Ihavegottoknowalot

abouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.

A：Excellent!(3)

L：Therearetwentystudents.

A：(4)

L：Wegothereonceaweek.

A：(5)

L：Ofcourse.Welcome!

A.CanIjoinyou?

B.Whatdoyoudoinit?

C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?

D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?

E.Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.

F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?

G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.()分)

A

BruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimming

journey

withourexperiencedcoaches.

Wehavelessonsforallages.

Schedules（時間表）

andLocationsExperiencedcoaches

LessonsareavailableonVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelist

weekdaysatpublicswimmingofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeone

poolsandonweekendsatwhobestsuitsyourneeds.

publicandprivatepools.

WaterSafetyFastResultsQ》

Watersafety1-on-llessonplansdependonstudents1

instructionisincludedinallabilities.Progressreportsandprizegivenout

lessons.regularly.

MonthlyFeePerPerson（每人月費用）

Age1-on-lGroup（3to5persons）

1-12yearsold$80$40

13andabove$110$60

CallMr.Jonesat67592232formoreinformation.

25.IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday,wherecanyouswim?

A.Atanyswimmingpool.B.Atpublicswimmingpools.

C.Atprivateswimmingpools.D.Atpublicandprivatepools.

26.Tom（an11-year-oldboy）andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-lswimminglessonsatBruce

SwimmingSchool.Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth?

A.$100B.$120C.$170D,$190

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Studentscanhave1-on-lswimminglessonsiftheyneed.

B.1-on-lstudentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize.

C.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.

D.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancallMrJones67592232.

B

"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugar

pills（糖丸）“，Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2nd,2019,Eightmonthslater,he

receivedanationalhonorarytitle（榮譽稱號）"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（脊髓灰

質(zhì)炎）research.

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GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficult

timewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversity

asamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprove

publichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.ltparalyzed（使癱瘓）1,680

people,mostlychildrenagedunderseven.ltspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466

deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpolio

wastoinventavaccine（疫苗），usaidGu.

In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe

"sugar-coatedpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.ltnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordable

andeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhis

one-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.Theybecame

thefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon*tbelieveinwhatwe

produce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.ltsavedmillionsof

people,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.nWefeelsatisfied.!cantellpeoplethat

Itriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,*'saidGu.'That'sallwehopedfor."

28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.GuFangzhoulosthisfather.

b.GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.

c.GuFangzhoubecame"thePeople'sScientist".

d.GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar-coatedpoliovaccine.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-a-c-dC.b-c-a-dD.c-a-b-d

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.HowGuFangzhou*sresearchwasdone.

B.WhyGuFangzhoucarriedouthisresearch.

C.WhatdifferenceGuFangzhou'sresearchmade.

D.WhatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch.

30.WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?

A.GuFangzhou'sson.B.GuFangzhou'spartner.

C.GuFangzhou*spartner'skid.D.GuFangzhouhimself.

31.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.GuFangzhoureceivedthehonor"thePeople'sScientist"inOctober.

B.Aftergraduation,Gufacedadifficulttimewiththedeathofhisfather.

C.Thevaccinenotonlytastedbetterbutwasmuchcheaperandeasiertokeep.

D.Thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinesavedmillionsofpeople,especiallytheold.

c

Doyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentofaclosefriend?

Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?

Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.

Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetail（細節(jié)）thangoodones.Why

isthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary（進化的）reasons.

ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.They

foundnegativenegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.This

activityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedby

negativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.

Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopleremembertheknife

clearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.

AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofview.She

saidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationto

guidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthe

future.

Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineof

researchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negative1'inParagraph3mean?

A.Simple.B.Bad.

C.Unforgettable.D.Similar.

33.Whenagirlbreaksintotears,whatwillhappen?

A.Sheprobablyhasastressdisorder.

B.Shecancontrolhermemorieswell.

C.Herbrainactivitywillbekeptingreaterdetail.

D.Herbrainactivitywillincrease.

第6頁，共21頁

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?

A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.

B.Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.

C.Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.

D.Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BrainActivitiesControlMemories

B.HowWeRememberBadMemories

C.BadMemoriesAreEasiertoRemember

D.BadMemoriesCanCauseStressDisorders

D

Mostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenatural

inventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingsfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthat

mightmakeyouwonder,"Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?”

Popsicles（冰棒）

Popsicleswereinventedby11-year-oldFrankEppersonin1905.Heforgotadrinkofjuiceand

leftitwithastir（攪拌）stickinitoutsideonacoldnight.Thenextdayitwasice.Becauseof

thishecouldn'tdrinkitanymore,buthecouldeatit.lttastedgood!Theseicesticksbecame

popularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemstay

cool.Morethanahundredyearslater,popsiclesarestilloneofthebestsummertreats!

CrayonHolders

When11-year-oldCassidyGoldsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtime

becausethereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管

子）athome.Althoughthetinytubeswereusuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowerfresh,she

foundthattheyfittightly（緊緊t也）aroundthecrayons.Shewasnowabletoholdthem

easily.ThisishowsheinventedCrayonHolders.

Wristies

Whensnowgetsinkids'glovesandtheirhandsgetwet,theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old

KathrynGregorydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshewantedto

keepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry.Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyare

wornunderyourcoat.Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarm

whileyouuseyourfingers.Withherparents*help,Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshe

soldherwristies.Andshestillrunsittoday.

Alltheseinventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheir

lives.Whenyoumeetproblems,whatwouldyoudo?Ifthekidscandoit,youcandoit,too!

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Astirstick.B.Adrinkofjuice.

C.Acoldnight.D.Asimpleproblem.

37.Whocreatedthewristies?

A.CassidyGoldstein.B.FrankEpperson.

C.KathrynGregory.D.Kathryn'sparents.

38.HowdidCassidyGoldsteininventCrayonHolders?

A.Sheusedtinytubestokeepwater.

B.Shehadsomanyshortcrayons.

C.Shehadfuntakingpartinaschoolproject.

D.Sheusedsomeplastictubestofittheshortcrayonstightly.

39.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.LetusrunashoplikeKathryn.

B.Everyonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.

C.Kidsaresocleverthattheycaninventthings.

D.Whenyoumeetproblems,nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?(1)Someusers

useTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheir

lives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.

A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.Thegirlhassharedvideos

aboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.(2)nIfeelreallygladtosharehappinesswith

peoplebyshortvideos/'saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtoget

information.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose."BecauseIcan'tspendmany

hourswatchingawholevideoandI'mnotaverypatientperson.(3)Iprefertowatch

shortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,"saidWangZhihao.

(4)"Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyare

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almostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What'smore,Ireallydon'tlikethevideoswhich

showstrangeevendangerousthings,"saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworth

buying.(5)Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,but

thesesellerswon'tletyougetyourmoneyback.

A.Idon'tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.

B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.

C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.

D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.

E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.

F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.

G.Manyteenagersareinterestedinshortvideosverymuch.

40.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

41.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

42.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

43.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

44.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

important；and；remind；play；cool；celebrate；action；we；

plant；far

Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,

theUnitedNationsrecognized(確立)June8thasWorldOceansDay.Ifsadaytothink

abouttheimportantrolethattheoceans(1)inourlives,thedangersthatour

oceansarefacingandthe(2)wecantaketoprotectthem.

Theoceanishometomostoftheplantsandanimalsontheearth.(3)inthesea

provideuswith70percentoftheO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate(氣候),

providingheatinwinterand(4)airinsummer.ltalsoprovides(5)with

foodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhow(6)you

arefromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.

Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Cuttingdown

single-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenan(7)

themeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.

Climatechange(8)risingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingsea

temperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsible

foranincreaseinextreme(極端的)weather.

Thedayis(9)inallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,river

clean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoininthem(10)

peopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

45.日前，中共中央、國務(wù)院印發(fā)了《關(guān)于全面加強新時代大中小學(xué)勞動教育的意見》，

提出了中學(xué)生應(yīng)該樹立勞動最光榮、勞動最崇高、勞動最偉大、勞動最美麗的觀念。

根據(jù)下面提示，以"ShouldYoungStudentsLearntoDoHousework?"為題寫一篇英

語短文，就家務(wù)勞動發(fā)表自己的觀點。

寫作要點：

1.Shouldyoungstudentslearntodohousework?Listatleasttworeasonstosupport

yourideas.

2.Doyouoftendohousework?Whatdoyouusuallydo?

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A表示因為，B表示雖然，即使，C表示當(dāng)……時候，D表示除非.根據(jù)題干

可知此處詢問當(dāng)你翻閱舊照片的時候，你有什么感覺，此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從

句，則應(yīng)用while.

故選：C.

-當(dāng)你翻閱舊照片的時候，你有什么感覺？

-時光飛逝！

本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：lookthrough瀏覽.

2.【答案】D

【解析】A表示考慮，B表示練習(xí)，C表示建議，D表示介意，四個動詞后都可跟動名

詞.根據(jù)題干Getmorefreshair.及Ofcoursenot.可知說話人詢問對方是否介意把窗戶打

開，mind符合題意.

故選：D.

-你介意把窗戶打開嗎？多呼吸新鮮的空氣.-當(dāng)然不.我馬上就打開.

本題考查動詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：rightaway立刻、馬上.

3.【答案】B

【解析】由listen可知此處為現(xiàn)在進行時，bedoing表示正在做某事，manypeople是復(fù)

數(shù)名詞，故be動詞為are,sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing.

故選：Bo

聽！很多人都在廣場唱“我和我的祖國”.

太令人激動了。我迫不及待地想加入他們。

注意增加詞匯量、單詞用法的積累，要善于運用多種方法進行答題，找關(guān)鍵詞，排除法，

結(jié)合語境等.并注意時態(tài)的正確運用.

4.【答案】D

【解析】choice：選擇；success：成功；confidence：信心；value：價值。結(jié)合句意：

直到失去時間，人們才意識到時間的價值?？芍獀alue符合題意。

故選：D。

直到失去時間，人們才意識到時間的價值。

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，要求學(xué)生平時多積累并掌握常用名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合句意，

就可輕松作答。

5.【答案】C

【解析】loud大聲的：quiet安靜的;enjoyable愉快的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)Watchingthe

teapreparation”看茶的準備"可知，和喝茶一樣"令人愉快的“。

故選：Co

看茶的準備和喝茶一樣令人愉快。

考查形容詞.形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語境選擇適

當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題。

6.【答案】C

【解析】sofar到目前為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞have/has+過去分詞，thenumberof

意為”……的數(shù)字"，充當(dāng)主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，助動詞要用has.

故選：C?

到目前為止，使用5G手機的人數(shù)增加了很多.

考查現(xiàn)在完成時，首先理解句子的意思，掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成及使用的語境,have/has+

過去分詞，平時要做好積累，牢記固定搭配，結(jié)合正確的語法知識答題.

7.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知第二個說話人認為這個樂隊的表演本來應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在的表演更好，

故用比較級.

故選：B.

-你覺得這個樂隊的表演怎么樣？

-本應(yīng)該能更好.我想他們感到很緊張.

比較級用于兩者之間進行比較，最高級用于三者或三者以上之間進行比較.

8.【答案】D

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【解析】hold表示舉行、舉辦，其過去式及過去分詞都是held.根據(jù)題干及背景知識可

知2022年冬奧會是發(fā)生在將來的事情，且WinterOlympicGames和hold是被動關(guān)系,

表示被舉辦，則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willbedone.

故選：D。

-2022年的冬奧會將在北京舉行--多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了.

本題考查被動語態(tài)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)即可作出選

擇.其次要求學(xué)生對社會熱點新聞有一定的了解.

9.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】C【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10]C

【小題11]A【小題121A【小題13】B【小題141A【小題151C

【解析】(1)B.情態(tài)動詞辨析.A必須，B可能，C能，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)

Ifyouopenyourfridge,you(1)seesomeleftovers應(yīng)該是如果你打開冰箱，可能看見剩菜

剩飯，故答案是B.

(2)B.名詞辨析.A油漆；B食物；C布；D花；根據(jù)后面notfreshanymoreorisnear

the"sell-by-date(保質(zhì)期)，已經(jīng)不新鮮了，或者即將過期，應(yīng)該指的

是食物，故答案是B.

(3)C.動詞辨析.A付費,B允許,C浪費,D保護，根據(jù)上文nearthe"sell-by"date

(保質(zhì)期)，itgoesintorubbishbins即將過期的食物，扔進垃圾箱，應(yīng)該是很多食物被

浪費了，故答案是C.

(4)D.動詞辨析.A跑;B決定；C嘗試；D通過；根據(jù)Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France

()anewlaw為了減少食物浪費，法國應(yīng)該通過了一項新法律，故答案是D.

(5)B.動詞短語辨析.A尋找，B扔掉，C收好；把…收起，D撿起，根據(jù)上句為了

減少食物浪費，法國應(yīng)該通過了一項新法律，這里Itpreventssupermarketsfrom(5)

ordestroyingunsoldfood.應(yīng)該是是它禁止超市丟棄或銷毀未售出的食品，故答案是B.

(6)C.副詞辨析.A否則；B但是；C代替；反而；D所以；根據(jù)Itforbidssupermarkets

tothrowawayordestroyunsoldfood.(),theymustdonateitto

charities,它禁止超市丟棄或銷毀未售出的食品.()必須捐給慈善機構(gòu)，

表轉(zhuǎn)折，用Instead,反而必須捐給慈善機構(gòu)，故答案是C.

(7)C.介詞辨析.A為，B至U，C作為，D具有，和，根據(jù)

Foodthatisn'tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeused(7)animalfeed.人類食用不安全的食物

應(yīng)該是可以用作動物飼料，故答案是C.

(8)A.動詞辨析.A面對；B接受；C喜歡；D喜歡；根據(jù)上文它禁止超市丟棄或銷

毀未售出的食品.反而必須捐給慈善機構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)該是不這樣做，會面臨罰款，故答案

是A.

(9)B.形容詞辨析.A醫(yī)藥的；B有教育意義的；C精神的；D心理的；根據(jù)Thelaw

alsoencourages()programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste

應(yīng)該是法律還鼓勵學(xué)校和企業(yè)開展有關(guān)食品浪費的教育項目，故答案是B.

(10)C.副詞辨析.A逐步地；B可能地；C實際上；D幸運地；根據(jù)上句Franceisthe

firstcountrytomakealawthatforbidswastingfood法國是第一

個制定禁止浪費食物的法律的國家，but轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是實際上是全世界問題，故答案是

C.

(IDA.動詞辨析.A拿，B賣，C使，D使用；根據(jù)

Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeand(11)them,應(yīng)該是是任何

人都可以放下食物或剩菜，任何人都可以來拿，故答案是A.

(12)A.名詞辨析.A價格;B質(zhì)量;C興趣;D地方;根據(jù)bysellingitatlower賣

它，應(yīng)該是以低價出售，故答案是A.

(13)B.代詞辨析.A我們的，B你的，C他的，D她的；根據(jù)前面光盤行動，主語

是you你，你應(yīng)該吃光你盤子里的食物或把剩下的帶走，故答案是B.

(14)A.動詞辨析.A訂購，點餐；B問；C買；D拿；根據(jù)后面muchmorethanwhat

peoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayof

maintaining(維護)faceinChinaforalongtime

及常識：在中國，長期以來，點的菜比人們在餐館里能吃的多得多，一直是保持面子的

一種方式，故答案是A.

(15)C.名詞辨析.A決定；B討論；C意見，看法；D建議：根據(jù)題干及常識，可

知但我很高興看到我們對浪費食物的態(tài)度正在改變，故答案是C.

本文主要介紹了每天都有大量的食物被浪費掉，面對這種浪費現(xiàn)象全世辦的人們都在想

辦法解決這個問題.

考查完型填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.

24.【答案】【小題1】B

第14頁，共21頁

【小題2】G

【小題3]F

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

【解析】細節(jié)推理題

(1)B.從后面的答語Wedomanythings(我們可以做很多事情)可以推知I,此處應(yīng)

該問"我們可以做什么？",所給選項BWhatdoyoudoinit?比較合適。故選B。

(2)G.從前面的話語suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreading

Englishstories.(比如看英語電影、聽英語歌曲和閱讀英語故事。)來看，這一些行為都

是學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，故選項GThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.合乎題意。故選Go

(3)F.從答語Therearetwentystudents.可以推知，前面的問句應(yīng)該是問有多少學(xué)生，

而所給的選項FHowmanystudentsarethereinIheclub?合適，故選F。

(4)D.從答語Wegothereonceaweek.看出，是在談?wù)撊ツ抢锏念l率，所以問句應(yīng)該

用howoften作疑問詞，所給選項只有DHowoftendoyougototheclub?合適，故選D。

(5)A.從答語Ofcourse.Welcome!可以知道，劉燕歡迎安迪，那么前面推出是安迪問

可以加入嗎？故選項ACanIjoinyou?合適，故選A。

(劉燕和安迪在回家的路上正在聊天。劉燕=L安迪=A)

A：劉燕，我們學(xué)校課后有什么活動要做嗎？

L：是的，我們可以加入許多俱樂部。

A：你會加入哪個俱樂部？

L：英語俱樂部。

A：你在里面做什么？

L：我們會做很多事情，比如看英語電影、聽英語歌曲和閱讀英語故事。

A：這都是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。

L：沒錯。我的聽力和說話能力都有所提高。我也通過閱讀來了解世界。

A太棒了！在這個俱樂部里有多少個學(xué)生？

L：有20個學(xué)生。

A：你多久去這個俱樂部一次？

L：我們每周去一次。

A：我能和你一起去嗎？

L：當(dāng)然了，熱烈歡迎！

題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力.做題時要根

據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案.

25.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Lessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimming

poolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools."可知如果你想每周三上課，你可以在

公共游泳池游泳.故選B.

（2）D.細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"l-on-l：1-12yearsold：$80；13andabove：$110；"

可知湯姆（一個11歲的男孩）和他的父親想在布魯斯游泳學(xué)校上一對一的游泳課.他

們一個月要付80+110=190.故選D.

（3）C.細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Schedules（時間

表）andLocations.Lessonsareavailableonweekdays

atpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools.”可知游泳課只在周

末開設(shè)是錯誤的.故選C.

短文講了游泳課，詳細地介紹了課程表、費用、時間和聯(lián)系方式等.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案.

28.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】(1)A細節(jié)排序題。ISiE'Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeath

ofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.

顧的家人面臨著一個艱難的時期，他的父親突然去世父親。他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終于在1944

年以醫(yī)學(xué)生的身份進入北京大學(xué)。以及In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpolio

第16頁，共21頁

livevaccine.1959年，顧成功研制出第一臺脊髓灰質(zhì)炎活疫苗疫苗。Gupassedawayatthe

ageof9