牛津高中英語M4U1重點(diǎn)詞匯短語講解,附小練及答案

M4U1重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語講解advertise⑴v.為……做廣告，登廣告宣傳e.g.Theperfumehasbeenadvertisedinallthemajorwomen’smagazines.這種香水在所有主要的女性雜志上都做了廣告。⑵vi.登廣告招聘e.g.Weneedtoadvertiseforanewchef.我們需要登廣告招聘一名新廚師。advertisementn.廣告，宣傳e.g.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?你若打算想賣掉舊沙發(fā)，為什么不在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告呢？advertising⑴adj.登廣告，廣告宣傳 anationaladvertisingcampaign⑵n.廣告業(yè)e.g.Hehasbeenworkinginadvertisingfor20years.他從事廣告業(yè)已經(jīng)二十年了。persuasiveadj.有說服力的 persuadev.勸說persuasionn.說服e.g.Theyusedmanypersuasivearguments.【常用搭配】persuade sb./pron.persuade sb.ofsth使某人相信某事persuade sb.todosth.e.g.Theyusedmanypersuasivearguments.【常用搭配】persuade sb./pron.persuade sb.ofsth使某人相信某事persuade sb.todosth.=odoingsth.persuade sb.outofdoingsth.persuade sb.that-clausesb.bepersuadedthat-clause【例句】他們用了許多有說服力的論據(jù)。說服某人說服某人做某事Icanpersuadethebosssoon.Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.Theypersuadedhertogowiththem.Wepersuadedhimintotakingthejob.Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.Shepersuadedmethatthedeathdidnotatall.說服某人不要做某事使某人相信某人相信……我很快就能說服老板。我使他相信這是真的。他們說服了她和他們一起去。我們說服她接受這份工作。我勸服我父親戒了煙。她使我相信死并不能結(jié)束一切。我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實(shí)的。I’malmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實(shí)的。cheat⑴vi.作弊，作假e.g.Kidshavealwaysfoundwaysofcheatinginschoolexams.孩子們總能找到考試作弊的方法。⑵vt欺騙，哄騙e.g.Hewasaccusedofcheatinginvestorsoutoftheirlifesavings.他被指控騙取了投資者一生的儲(chǔ)蓄。⑶vi.不忠e.g.Hesworetomethathehadnevercheated.他向我發(fā)誓從來沒有對我不忠。⑷n.騙子，作弊者e.g.Weshouldhavestrictpenaltiesfortaxcheats.我們對騙稅者應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。⑸n.作弊行為breathn.⑴氣息e.g.Hisbreathsmeltstronglyofalcohol.他呼出的氣中有很濃的酒味。⑵呼吸e.g.Shetookalongslowbreathtocalmdown.她長吸一口氣，讓自己平靜下來。【常用短語】holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸e.g.Iheldmybreathanddivedintotheriver.我屏住呼吸，潛入了這條河里。beoutofbreath上氣不接下氣e.g.Shewasoutofbreathfromclimbingthestairs.她爬樓爬得上氣不接下氣。breathe⑴v.呼吸e.g.Heheldhersotightlythatshecouldhardlybreathe.他緊緊地抱住她，使她幾乎喘不過氣來。⑵vi.吸入e.g.Idon’twanttobreatheinotherpeople’ssmoke. 我不想吸入二手煙。fool⑴n.蠢人，傻子e.g.Howcouldyoubesuchastupidfool!你怎么會(huì)笨成這個(gè)樣子！⑵vt.愚弄，欺騙e.g.Iwascompletelyfooledbyher.我完全被她愚弄了?！境Ｓ枚陶Z】odoingsth.欺騙某人做e.g.Don’tletanyonefoolyouintohandingoverlargesumsofmoney.不要讓人騙得你把大把大把的錢叫出來。foolishadj.愚蠢的 foolishlyadv.愚蠢地cure⑴n.有效藥，療法e.g.Doctorssaythatthereareseveralpossiblecures.醫(yī)生說有幾種可能奏效的療法。⑵n.對策，方案e.g.It’stheonlypossiblecureforourtradedeficit.這是解決我們財(cái)政赤字的唯一對策。⑶vt.治愈e.g.Manyformerlyfataldiseasescannowbecured.原先的許多絕癥現(xiàn)在都可以治好了。⑷vt.控制，消除e.g.Nothingseemedtocurehimofhisnervousness.好像什么都不能消除他的緊張情緒。comment⑴n.評論，述評e.g.Wewouldwelcomeyourcommentsonourwork.我們歡迎你對我們的工作提出意見。makeacommenton=makecommentson對...做出評價(jià)e.g.Didshemakeanycommentsonyourspeech?她對你的演講做出什么評價(jià)了嗎？⑵n.(電視，電影)評論 e.g.apageofnewsandcomment⑶v.發(fā)表意見，評價(jià)e.g.I’mnotinapositiontocommentonthematter.我無權(quán)對此事發(fā)表評論。aim⑴n.目標(biāo)，目的e.g.Mymainaimonthiscourseistogainconfidence.我上該課程的主要目的是獲取自信。⑵n.瞄準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)頭e.g.Hequicklyregainedhisbalance,tookaim,andfired.他迅速重新恢復(fù)平衡，瞄準(zhǔn)并開火。⑶vi.打算，企圖e.g.Theprojectaimstoprovideanoutletforchildren’screativity.該項(xiàng)目試圖為孩子們的創(chuàng)造性提供一個(gè)表現(xiàn)的場所。⑷vt.瞄準(zhǔn)e.g.Hewasaimingatthetreebutmissed.他瞄準(zhǔn)了那棵樹，但是沒有打中?！境Ｓ枚陶Z】?beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在于，目的在于e.g.Theregulationsareaimedatthepreventionofaccidentsatwork.這些規(guī)定的目的是為了要防止工作事故。Thebookisaimedatpeoplewithoutspecializedknowledge.這本書適宜那些沒有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人閱讀。benefit⑴n.益處，好處e.g.Thenewsportscentrewillbringlastingbenefittothecommunity.新的體育中心將會(huì)使社區(qū)居民持久受益。⑵n.福利，津貼e.g.Thebenefitsincludemedicalinsuranceandacompanycar.福利包括醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和一輛公車。⑶vi.受益，得到好處e.g.Patientshavebenefittedgreatlyfromthistreatment.病人已從該治療中大大受益。⑷vt.對...有好處，有助于e.g.Thesystemmainlybenefittedpeopleinthesouth.這項(xiàng)制度主要使南方人受益。beneficialadj.有益的e.g.Oneortwoglassesofwineadaycanbebeneficial.每天喝一兩杯酒是有益的。promotev.①提升，使晉級(jí)②積極籌劃，鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)【例句】Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.這位年輕的軍官被提升為了上尉。Howcanwepromotethesalesofthisproduct?我們?nèi)绾瓮其N這一產(chǎn)品呢？Wemustpromotethematchcarefully.我們必須認(rèn)真策劃這場比賽?！九缮~】 promotern.策劃者，推銷者 promotionn.提升，促銷活動(dòng)consult⑴vt.向 咨詢，求助e.g.Beforegoingonadiet,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctor.節(jié)食前，你最好向你的醫(yī)生咨詢一下。⑵v.商量，征得同意e.g.We’llconsultwithrepresentativesofdifferentjobs.我們會(huì)和不同職業(yè)的代表商量。⑶v.查找，查詢e.g.Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.查一下時(shí)間表，看看末班車什么時(shí)候開出。recommendvt.推薦；介紹；建議 recommendationn.建議，提議【常用搭配】recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth. 向某人推薦recommendsb.todosth. 推薦 /勸告某人做某事recommendsb.as… 推薦某人為 recommendthat…sb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做 【例句】Ourteacherrecommendedussomenewbooksonthissubject.老師向我們推薦了這個(gè)學(xué)科的一些新書。Irecommendheshouldseeadoctor. 我建議他去找個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor ’srecommensdtaaytioinnbtheadt.he老人應(yīng)聽從醫(yī)生臥床休息的建議。determinev.確定；決定 determinationn.決心；果斷；堅(jiān)定【常用搭配】determinesth.決定某事determinetodosth.決心做某事determineon(doing)sth.就 做出決定determinedadj.有決心的，決定的(在句中常作定語或狀語)

【常用搭配】bedeterminedtodosth.下決心 /決定做某事bedetermined+從句【例句】Thepolicearedeterminedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamilyhavegivenupallhope.警方?jīng)Q心找回失蹤的男孩，而他的家人已經(jīng)放棄了所有的希望。Attheageoftwenty,Stevelefthishometown,determinednottoreturnwithoutmakinghismark.在二十歲時(shí)，Steve離開了他的家鄉(xiāng)，下定決心不搞出點(diǎn)名堂絕不回來。urge⑴vt.敦促，催促e.g.TheUNurgedthemtohonorthepeacetreaty.聯(lián)合國敦促他們尊重這項(xiàng)和平條約。⑵vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，竭力主張e.g.Heurgedrestraintindealingwiththeprotester.他強(qiáng)調(diào)在應(yīng)對抗議者時(shí)應(yīng)該保持克制。⑶n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望e.g.Ihadanoverwhelmingurgetokisshim.我有種沖動(dòng)要吻他。productC/U.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物【例句】Theymusthavenewmarketsfortheirproducts.他們的新產(chǎn)品必須有新的市場。Theplanwastheproductofmanyhoursofcarefulthought.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是長時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考的產(chǎn)物。【派生詞】productionn.生產(chǎn)producern.生產(chǎn)者，制造者 productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的productivityn.產(chǎn)率，生產(chǎn)能力 producen.產(chǎn)量U.產(chǎn)品，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 v.生產(chǎn)【單詞辨析】product產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物，它主要指工廠制造的產(chǎn)品；也可以用于化學(xué)反應(yīng)的生成物。production指生產(chǎn)或制造產(chǎn)品的行為，即生產(chǎn)過程。produce用作名詞時(shí)，解釋為“產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物” ，但它常指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。dangerC.可能引起危險(xiǎn)的人或物U.一般的危險(xiǎn)”【派生詞】dangerousa.危險(xiǎn)的endangervt.危及endangereda.面臨滅絕的【常用搭配】indangerindanger(of)outofdangerbeadangerto…處于危險(xiǎn)之中有……的危險(xiǎn)脫離危險(xiǎn)對……構(gòu)成威脅【例句】吸煙危害健康。Smokingisadangertohealth.吸煙危害健康。Shewasveryill,butisnowoutofdanger.她病重，但已經(jīng)脫離了危險(xiǎn)。servicen.服務(wù)【常用搭配】atone’sservice 隨時(shí)為某人做某事dosb.aservice 幫某人的忙beofservicetosb.對某人有用處【例句】Ifyouneedanyhelp,I’matyourservice.你要是需要幫助，我可以隨時(shí)幫忙。CanIbeofservicetoyouinorganizingthetrip? 你組織這次旅行需要我?guī)兔幔俊九缮~】servevt.為……服務(wù)，招待(顧客端) (飯，菜)”vi.(不及物)，供職，服役serveas 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)當(dāng)servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb. 給某人端上 servethepeople/thecountry/thesociety為人民/為國家/社會(huì)服務(wù)【例句】IhearyouhaveanexperienceintheRoyalAirForce.Isthattrue?Yes.IservedintheRoyalAirForceforsixyears.18.awareadj.明白的，意識(shí)到；有意識(shí)的；懂事的，明智的adj.不知道的，未察覺到的adj.不知道的，未察覺到的察覺，感覺到知道……；意識(shí)到知道……；體會(huì)到使某人意識(shí)到awarenessn.意識(shí)unaware【常用搭配】beaware ofbeaware that-clausebeaware wh-clausemakesb awareof【例句】Hewasn’tawareofthedanger.他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)。I’mwellawarethatveryfewjobsareavailable.我很清楚工作職位很少。intendedadj.(為 而)設(shè)計(jì)的/打算的【常用搭配】beintendedfor(專為 而)設(shè)計(jì)的/打算的intendtodosth打算做某事【例句】Thefilmisintendedfortheyoungunder18.這部電影是專為 18歲以下的青少年拍的。Thiswasintendedtobeapictureofacat.這幅畫本來是要畫貓的。issuen.要點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵問題；流出，放出，出版；發(fā)行物，刊物vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布；出來，流出【例句】Therealissueisthatheistherightmantodothat.問題的關(guān)鍵在于他是做那件事的適當(dāng)人選。Iboughtthebookthatdayafteritsissue.這本書發(fā)行的第二天我就買了。ThereisanewissueofChristmasstampseveryday.每年都有新發(fā)行的圣誕郵票。Thenewstampwasissuedatlast.新郵票最終發(fā)行了。Isawbloodissuingfromthewound.我看見血從傷口處流出來?！境Ｓ么钆洹縯heissueofbanknotes鈔票的發(fā)行 raiseanewissue提出新論點(diǎn)issuein導(dǎo)致issuefrom 由 引起claimvt.①聲稱，宣稱②要求，索要【常用搭配】claimsth宣稱 /認(rèn)領(lǐng)，要求得到 claimAforB. 因?yàn)锽而要求得到 Aclaimthat…宣稱，宣布 【例句】Afterthebattle,bothsidesclaimedvictory.戰(zhàn)爭之后，雙方都宣稱取得了勝利。Sheclaimedownershipoftheland.她對這塊土地的產(chǎn)權(quán)提出了要求。CanIclaimpaymentforhimforthedamage?我能代他為其受到的傷害要求賠償嗎？convenientadj.方便的，便禾的convenience!.方便的【常用搭配】beconvenientto/forsb.對某人說是方便的It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.做 是便利的forconvenience為方便起見atone’sconvenience為某人方便起見【例句】Canyoucomeandseemeatyourconvenience?你能在方便的時(shí)候過來看我嗎？It’squiteconvenientforustolivenearthestation.對我們來說， 住在車站附近很方便。approachv接近：靠近n.途徑，達(dá)到 的途徑或方法；通路：【常用搭配】approachtosth 的方法，通向 的道路makeanapproachto對 進(jìn)行探討【例句】Sheheardfootstepsapproachingfrombehind.她聽到后面的腳步聲逐漸接近。Soldierswereguardingallapproachestothepalace.士兵們在所有通向?qū)m殿的路口放哨。Thecompanyhasmadesomeapproachestothegovernment.公司已向政府提出了一些建議。sharevt分享，共有n.份額；股份【常用搭配】sharesth.withsbM某人分享某物sharesth.among/betweensb口某人分擔(dān)某物share(in)sth分享、分擔(dān)sharethejoysandhardship研甘共苦【例句】Shewon’tsharehersecretwithus.她不愿意把她的秘密告訴我們。Theysharedthesweetsamongthechildren.他們把糖分給了孩子。Iwillshare(in)thecostwithyou，andyourshareofthecostisabout$10.我會(huì)和你平攤費(fèi)用 ,你的這份費(fèi)用大概是 10美元。buy500sharesinashippingcompany購買某航運(yùn)公司的 500股股份Usefulphrasesbemeantto⑴有義務(wù)(責(zé)任)做e.g.Youaremeanttokeepthechildrenoutoftrouble.你有責(zé)任不讓孩子們遇到麻煩。⑵有意(打算)做e.g.Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.這原本是為了道歉， 但卻只惹她生氣。bemeantforsth./sb.為 準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)計(jì)的e.g.Thesebooksarenotmeantforprimaryschoolstudents.這些書不是為小學(xué)生而編寫的。evenif/though即使，即便e.g.Hewillnevercomeevenifhewasinvited.即使請了他，他也不會(huì)來的。EventhoughIhaveamaster’sdegree,Ican’tfillinthisform.盡管我有碩士學(xué)位，我還是不會(huì)填寫這表格。fallfor【常用搭配】fallforsb.被某人所吸引，愛上某人e.g.Theyfellforeachotheratfirstsightandgotmarriedsixweekslater.他們一見鐘情，六個(gè)星期后就結(jié)婚了。fallforsth.(輕易)相信某事e.g.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.推銷員說這汽車狀況良好，而我那么傻，竟然信以為真。beusedto(doing)stht 習(xí)以為常，習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)【相似短語 】be/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣 【短語辨析 】beusedtodo被用來做 usedtodo/be曾經(jīng)，一度【例句】Heusedtogetupearlywhenhewasattheuniversity.他大學(xué)時(shí)常常起得很早。Atpresent,manytreesarecutdownandusedtomakechopsticks.目前很多樹都被砍下用來做筷子。Ihavebeenusedtothebusylifehere.我已習(xí)慣了這兒的繁忙生活。odoingsthW使某人做某事【常用搭配】playtricksonsb./playjokesonsb.捉弄某人makefunofsb.取笑某人tricksb.outofsth.騙走某人的 【例句】Thekidsoftenplaytricksontheoldman.孩子們經(jīng)常戲弄老人。Shewastrickedoutofallhersavings.她被騙走了所有的積蓄。Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearsastrangehat.人們?nèi)⌒λ驗(yàn)樗髁隧斊婀值拿弊?。dealwith處理，對付；對待；解決；處理 ,論及；涉及【常用搭配】dealwith常與疑問詞 how連用dowith常與疑問詞 what連用【例句】Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.要牢記的是：當(dāng)遇到緊急情況的時(shí)候要保持冷靜。beconcernedwith與 有關(guān)/聯(lián)系；對 感興趣【常用搭配】be concerned about關(guān)心be concerned over/atsth.為某事憂慮be concerned with和某事有牽連as farassb.is concerned就 而言；關(guān)于concerningprep.關(guān)于【活學(xué)活用】Iamconcernedaboutmywife'shealth擔(dān)心我妻子的健康。Herlatestsurveyisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她的最新調(diào)查與青年的失業(yè)有關(guān)。AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，你可以做你喜歡的事。appealto①迎合，對 有吸引力，引起興趣 ②懇求，呼吁【常用搭配】appealtosb.forsth.為某事而向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的【例句】It'snoteasyforthedesignappealtoallages.這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)要吸引所有年齡的人是不容易的。Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府正在呼吁每個(gè)人都要保護(hù)水資源。getsth.acrosstosbW達(dá)；被理解；使人了解【短語辨析】getsth.over.克服get(sth.)through通過；完成；到達(dá)getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事 getround說服某人【例句】Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It ’gsetimdoewfnortousoutorstudies.期末考試快來了，我們該開始復(fù)習(xí)了。Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.老板說我們只剩三天時(shí)間去完成工作了。Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthroughtwothirdsofit.別擔(dān)心，我們已經(jīng)完成了三分之二的工作。Shecouldalwaysgetroundherfather,whowouldgiveherwhateversheaskedfor.她無論要什么，她的父親都會(huì)給她，所以她總能夠說服她的父親。Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthesoongotoverit.因?yàn)闆]有得到這個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)，他很失望。但很快，他克服了這種失落感。besatisfiedwith對 感到滿意【相關(guān)短語】bepleasedwith對 感到滿意becontentwith對 感到滿意farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意satisfyone’sdemand/curiosity滿足某人的需要 /好奇心toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到滿意的是expressone'ssatisfactionwith對 表示滿意【例句】Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehisbosswassatisfiedwithnothinghedoes.Nick正在找一份新工作，因?yàn)樗睦习鍖λ墓ぷ骱懿粷M意。Theproblemisunlikelytobesolvedtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.這問題不太可能以每個(gè)人都滿意的方式來解決。M4U1課后鞏固練習(xí)一.單詞拼寫Allofushavebeena thatadsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theymadeac thatthistypeofdigitalcamerawasofhighquality.Hisliewassotouchingthatmanyofhisfriendf forit.Thisnewkindofcomputersaresosmallandlightthattheyarec tocarryabout.Hisuniquea to theproblemwasthoughthighlyofbytheteacher.Manyyoungpeoplelikehissongs,thatistosay,hissongsa toyoungpeople.Hep metogoshoppingandIboughtabigpackofgoods.Yourjobisp thenewproducttomakeitknowntoconsumers.Thathotelisfamousforitsfines .Thewaitersandwaitressesarefriendlyandpolite.Somecommercialadsdon’ttellthetruth,sobes__a_b_o_u_tthem.二 .完成句子他說服我放棄了中斷試驗(yàn)的想法。He meto theideaofdroppingtheexperiment.她總是想著怎樣才能為祖國多做些事情。Shealways howtodomoreforthemotherland.Clare,讓Harry玩一會(huì)兒你的玩具。你要學(xué)會(huì)和你的弟弟分享。LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clareyoumustlearnto yourbrother.如果要吸引顧客，你必須考慮使用何種方法。Ifyouwantto ,youmustdecide youwanttouse.一個(gè)好教師會(huì)想盡各種辦法讓學(xué)生聽懂。Agoodteacherwilltrylotsofdifferentwaysto tothestudents.Nell不相信Joe是噴氣式飛機(jī)飛行員的說法。Nelldidnot Joe’sstoryaboutbeingajetpilot.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣處理這種問題了。I’m mattersofthissort.目前我們住單元房很滿意，不過不久我們也想住個(gè)獨(dú)門獨(dú)院的房子。We’re inaflatforthemoment,butwemaywantto