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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、漢譯英(10題)31.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。
32.如我們所知,韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
33.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?
34.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。
35.從山上看,這個(gè)公園顯得更美。
36.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他,但我不能肯定。
37.總之,真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。
38.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。
39.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你的。
40.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外,總的來(lái)說(shuō)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
42.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
43.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
44.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
45.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
47.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
48.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
52.
第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
53.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
54.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
55.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
56.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
57.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
58.
第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
59.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
60.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
62.Thispassagedealswith______.
A.failureandsuccess
B.twosidesoffailure
C.the"spider-story"
D.theinventionoflightbulb
63.
Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.
A.weredesertedatnight
B.becamelargerandlarger
C.hadahighconstructioncost
D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter
64.Shundagarhisavillage______.
A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline
B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills
C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast
D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast
65.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings
B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide
C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes
D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics
67.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.
A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow
B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears
C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse
D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere
68.Thenewspaperman查看材料
A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim
B.shouldn"thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad
C.waseagertolivealonglife
D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant
69.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.
A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
70.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.
A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily
B.heneededmoneyforschool
C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan
D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
4.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
7.D
8.A
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.A
12.C
13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
14.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
21.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
22.D
23.C
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
28.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
30.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
31.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
32.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
33.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?
34.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
35.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
36.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
37.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
38.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
39.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
40.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
41.fortunate
42.increasingly
43.reunion
44.non-official
45.regardless
46.hesitate
47.consumption
48.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ),holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
49.beautify
50.favor
51.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布臟了。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。
是答對(duì)方道歉的用語(yǔ);Sorry“對(duì)不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z(yǔ);Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ);That’sallright“沒(méi)關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語(yǔ)。
52.Dsuggest后必須接動(dòng)名詞。A.go是動(dòng)詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),也不符合。
53.A9.答案為A
主要測(cè)試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說(shuō)謊)liedliedlyinglay(產(chǎn)卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
54.C
55.C
chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"
56.Bwish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有一座帶漂亮花園的大房子啊!
57.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi.故選D;,
58.Cdecrease為“減少,減小”;reduce“縮減,減少”;relieve為“減輕;解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”;relax為“使松馳”。
59.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展;grow成長(zhǎng);increase加大,增加;raise提高。
60.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,是固定用法。
61.C46.作者都是從正面列舉了垃圾的處理方法及其所產(chǎn)生的能量的使用??梢詳喽ㄗ髡呤琴澇蛇@些觀點(diǎn)的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
62.B
63.B解析:根據(jù)最后一段第五句,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
64.C解析:這個(gè)小題問(wèn)Shundagarh這個(gè)小村子的地理位置。要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容,加以分析,篩選有用的信息。A選項(xiàng)onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選,因?yàn)樵氖莏ustabovethewaterline。B選項(xiàng)ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小村子不是在群山中,TheKhadraHillsr
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