2022年中考英語選練（28）外研版

/06/6/（閱讀理解+任務型閱讀）一、閱讀理解：A鼓勵閱讀，少玩手機Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.What'sthemostpopulartime-killingactivity?InChina，manypeopleplayontheircellphones.Butinothercountries，manypeopleenjoyreading.Chinesepeoplereadanaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015，accordingtoarecentsurvey.WhileaUScitizenreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17，accordingtoUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)．Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inmanyforeigncountries，peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackersenjoyreadingbookswhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach，orrelaxingfromahike.InmostUSmiddleschools，teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryweeks.Mostbooksareeasyreadslikeyouthnovels.Someschoolstheyholdcompetitionsbyaskingstudentsdetails(細節(jié))ofabook.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore，China'splanningtofoster(鼓勵)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.Althoughthishasbothgoodandbadhabits，itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sreadinghabits.Whatcanwedotofostergoodreadinghabits?●Readinshortperiods.Tenminutesonthewaytoandfromschool，10minuteswaitingforfriends，15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thattotal45minutesperday，aboutfivehoursperweek.●Makeyourownreadinglist.Yourlistcanbethebest-ksonfamouswebsiteslikeTheNewYorkTimesorD，orbooksyourteachersrecommends(推薦)．●Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.(C)1.HowmanybooksdoAmericansreadayear?A．4.5.B．17.C．21.(B)2.HowdosomeschoolsintheUShavecompetitions?A．Byreadingmorebooks.B．Bytellingdetailsofabook.C．Bytellingexcitingstories.(A)3.Inwhichcountryarepeopledevelopingreadinghabitsbymakinglaws?A．China.B．TheUS.C．UNESCO.(C)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Readingcanopenyoureyestoknowabouttheunknownworld.B．Youcanenjoyreadingatanytime.C．Youdon'thavetoreadbooksthatyourteachersrecommends.B[2018·成都改編]ThankyoufordiningatPizzaManMenuFood&drinksSMLSpecialDayHawaiiPizza$6$8$10MondayBeefPizza$8$10$12WednesdayChickenPizza$7$9$11ThursdayFrenchFries$2$3$4TuesdayOrangeJuice$3$4$5WednesdayCoca-Cola$2$3$4WednesdayYoucangetsomethingathalfpriceonSpecialDays!PizzaManThebestpizzaintown!OpeningHours:Mon—Thurs11a.m.—9p.m.Fri,Sat&Sun11a.m.—10p.m.Add:103CenterStreet,NewYorkIfyouwanttoorderfood,findus:Tel:678-453-4416NoMoney?NoWorry!Chinesecustomerscanalsopayby:1.Ifyouwanttobuyachickenpizzaathalfprice,youshouldgoon.?A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Thursday2.Atweekends,youshouldpaydollarsforalargecolaandasmallHawaiipizza.?A.seven B.ten C.twelve D.fourteen3.Youcangetyourmealatalltheweek.?A.8:00am B.10:00pmC.noon D.midnight參考答案：[主旨大意]這是一則廣告,介紹了一家比薩店的營業(yè)時間,聯(lián)系方式和付款方式。1.D細節(jié)理解題。由chickenpizza和halfprice可知,這是周四的特賣,故選D。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由weekends和largecola,Hawaiipizza可知,這段時間沒有特價,兩件商品原價$6+$4=$10。故選B。3.C細節(jié)理解題。由alltheweek和最小營業(yè)時間11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.可知,中午是都可以買到餐的時間,故選C。CHaveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinabluemoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpression.Infact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemoon,itiscalledacrescentmoon.Acrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernail.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.Whenwecanseethewholemoon,itiscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,however,therewillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledabluemoon.Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemoonisaveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.26.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageinabookabout_______.A.science???B.newsC.history????????D.language27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.D.Cindyhatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.28.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.29.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.參考答案26-30DBCBADWhendidyoulastsay“Iloveyou”toyourfather?Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents(代表)qualitieslikeindependence(獨立),confidence,courageandadventure.Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers.“Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating(合作),”GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit.“Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick(磚)everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,”hesaidontheTVshowCharlieRose.“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,”BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert(1593—1632)oncesaid.Doyouagree?1.WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.B.Torememberyourfather'slove.C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.D.Togetmountainsofpresents.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.B.Confidence,patience,adventureandcourage.C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.D.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpof