淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列（12）及答案

第頁淄博市2023高考英語閱讀類系列系列〔12〕及答案完形填空(201***·福建卷)DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That__1__learninganewlanguage，completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2023，shehadone__2__：tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn'twantto__3__whatIdo，likesomanywhocometoanewcountry，“shesaid.“I__4__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__5__myselfproperly.〞DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__6__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__7__educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__8__inmyabilities，butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__9__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__10__alloveragain，〞saidDiana.__11__shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新開張)__12__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__13__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2023.__14__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoing__15__whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2023，shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__16__inCanada，Dianaatlastachievedher__17__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto__18__.Lookingback，Diana，afashion(時(shí)裝)designer，__19__herachievementstothegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，and__20__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.本文講述了來自哥倫比亞的Diana通過自己的努力，最后克服語言等困難在加拿大獲得成功的故事。1．A.requires B．encouragesC．includes D．a(chǎn)dvises答案：C。句意：DianaVelez干任何事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。這包括學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言，完成兩個(gè)學(xué)歷證書和開一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓勵(lì)；include包括……在內(nèi)；advise建議，勸告。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。2．A.goal B．memoryC．choice D．problem答案：A。句意：2023年到達(dá)加拿大時(shí)，她有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：把她擁有的帶回哥倫比亞。goal目標(biāo)；memory記憶；chioce選擇；problem問題。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。3．A.continue B．chooseC．change D．lose答案：C。句意：她說“我不想像許多來到一個(gè)新的國家的人一樣改變我做的事。〞continue繼續(xù)；choose選擇；change改變；lose失去。由句意可知C正確。4．A.demanded B．decidedC．a(chǎn)greed D．hesitated答案：B。句意：我決定在加拿大開家商店，但我知道我自己得好好準(zhǔn)備。demand要求；decide決定；agree同意，贊成；hesitate猶豫。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5．A.teach B．prepareC．enjoy D．persuade答案：B。上文中說到“我〞要好好準(zhǔn)備。teach教；prepare準(zhǔn)備；enjoy喜歡，享受；persuade說服。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。6．A.reality B．factC．challenge D．wonder答案：A。句意：Diana很快意識到使她成為加拿大一家店主的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)意味著到學(xué)校里去獲得必要的教育與學(xué)歷證書。reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；fact事實(shí)；challenge困難，挑戰(zhàn)；wonder奇跡。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。7．A.physical B．privateC．primary D．necessary答案：D。上文提到她得到學(xué)校里去獲得必要的教育與學(xué)歷證書。physical體力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。8．A.pressure B．judgementC．influence D．confidence答案：D。句意：我在哥倫比亞擁有一家商店和作設(shè)計(jì)者的經(jīng)歷給了我在能力方面的信心。pressure壓力；judgement判斷；influence影響；confidence信心。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9．A.putaway B．dependonC．learnabout D．lookinto答案：C。句意：但是我不會說法語，我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。putaway把……收好；dependon依賴，依靠；learnabout了解；lookinto調(diào)查。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。10．A.advance B．startC．suffer D．work答案：B。句意：這像從頭再開始。advance前進(jìn)；start開始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11．A.Naturally B．GraduallyC．Luckily D．Clearly答案：C。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她通過在GeorgeBrown大學(xué)受教育找到了重新開張所需要的幫助。naturally自然地；gradually逐漸地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12．A.through B．forC．before D．with答案：A。上文提到，她通過在GeorgeBrown大學(xué)受教育……。through通過；for為了；before在……之前；with帶有，伴隨。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。13．A.notes B．responsibilitiesC．chances D．courses答案：D。句意：2023年5月，她開始上時(shí)尚證書根本技巧與形象咨詢證書所需要的課程。note筆記；responsibility責(zé)任；chance時(shí)機(jī)；course課程。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.Though B．AsC．Since D．Once答案：A。句意：雖然Diana遇到了語言障礙，但是在上大學(xué)時(shí)她總是不斷努力。though雖然；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，雖然(只用倒裝語序)；since既然，自……以來；once一旦。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。15．A.around B．backC．a(chǎn)head D．out答案：C。上文提到，她上大學(xué)時(shí)總是不斷努力。goahead不斷努力，符合句意。16．A.adventure B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．performance D．journey答案：B。句意：在她到加拿大兩年之后，Diana最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了她最初的目標(biāo)。adventure冒險(xiǎn)；arrival到達(dá)；performance表現(xiàn)；journey旅行。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。17．A.original B．commonC．a(chǎn)nother D．distant答案：A。original最初的；common常見的；another另一個(gè)；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)句意知Diana最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了她最初的目標(biāo)可知選A項(xiàng)。18．A.success B．wealthC．glory D．happiness答案：A。句意：她快速成功。success成功；wealth財(cái)富；glory榮耀，榮耀；happiness幸福。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。19．A.adds B．connectsC．devotes D．owes答案：D。句意：回憶過去，Diana，一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)者，把她的成功歸功于她在大學(xué)受的教育，最重要的是，她的努力。add增加；connect連接；devote致力于；owe...to把……歸功于。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。20．A.afterall B．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tfirst答案：B。上文提到，最重要的是，她把成功歸功于她的努力。afterall畢竟；aboveall最重要的是；atleast至少；atfirst首先。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。(201***·河南五校聯(lián)考)AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibeganto1.________lookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn't2.________foundthejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaymorning，3.________IreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMr.Smith.4.________Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyour5.________studies.Imayprovideajobforyou.〞Ientered6.________hisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatI7.________willgothroughthejob-huntingtalktodayandhewould8.________takemeonasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,9.________whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.10.________答案與解析：1．去掉thefinishschool是固定搭配，表示“畢業(yè)〞。2．month→monthsmonth是可數(shù)名詞，several暗示應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．interested后加inbeinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣〞。4．him→himselfcallinghimselfMr.Smith短語作定語，修飾aman表示“自稱Mr.Smith〞的男子。5．do→did根據(jù)邏輯可知這里表示畢業(yè)前的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)。dowellin“干得好〞。6．√7．beaten→beatingabeatingheart“忐忑不安的心〞。8．will→would這里應(yīng)考慮主從句時(shí)態(tài)的照應(yīng)，故用過去將來時(shí)。9．surprised→surprisetoone'ssurprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人驚訝的是〞。10．said后加waswhathesaid是主語從句，“他的話是令人失望的〞。句子缺少系動(dòng)詞。*************************************************************結(jié)束InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangHeadded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?"ThoughSueDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateof13．WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials. A．werescaredandatalosswhattodo B．wereworriedandaskedSuDaifiradvice C．decidedtoaskaforcetobeardownupontheborder D．trembledanddecidedtogiveupfightingback14．Theunderlinedphrase"suefor"inParagraph2probablymeans. A．hopeforB．begfor C．searchforD．sendfor15．SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"toshow. A．theambitionoftheStateofQin B．theriskoffightingback C．theseriousresultsofgivingin D．theterribleresultsofdefense16．Thestoryismainlydevelopedby. A．timeB．logic C．space D．causeandeffect參考答案13—16DBCA***********************************************************結(jié)束TheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduKakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants(后裔)oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.KakaduhasbeengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldheritageAreaslistedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.ItisAustralia’slargestnationalpark,butitisn’tjustthesizethatsurprisesvisitors—itisthesenseofsomethingveryoldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment(懸崖)began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilledwithrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.

Kakaduisoneoftheworld’sspecialplaces.ItishardtopicktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlargeareasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.ItwouldnotbepossibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakaduHighway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimetovisitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakaduhaverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothegeneralpublic.Over230000touristsvisitKakaduNationalParkeveryyear.Asyouenter6. WhydoestheauthormentionsomuchwildlifeinParagraph1?

A.Torepresentthesceneofthenature.

B.Toattractreaders’attention.

C.Totakethewildlifeforexample.

D.Toshowthevalueofthepark.7. KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNationsbecauseof___.

A.thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadutoday

B.theparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockart

C.thelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld

D.Aborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years8. Thefollowingsarementionedinthepassageexcept_____.

A.livingthingsinKakadu

B.theescarpmentandthegorges

C.thehistoryofthepark

D.theweatherofthearea9. TheunderlinedwordgorgesinParagraph3means_____.

A.narrowvalleysbetweenhillsormountains

B.buildingswherecasesaredetermined

C.largeandopenstructuresforsportsevents

D.placeswheresomethingislocated10. WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodowhentheygotoKakadu?

A.Togetmoreinformationaboutthespecialplace.

B.Tomakeabetterchoicebetweenthewetordryseason.

C.Nottoenterthenationalparkwithoutpermission.

D.NottogotherethroughtheKakaduHighway.參考答案DBCAB**********************************************************結(jié)束TherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.〞Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.〞Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.〞50.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamedB.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.51.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.

B.Hewasgoodatmath.

C.Heneededmotherlycare.

D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.52.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.53.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.參考答案5053、DCDB*************************************************************結(jié)束JackLondonhadenduredmorehardshipsbytheageoftwenty-onethanmostpeopleexperienceinalifetime.Hisstrugglesdevelopedinhimsympathyfortheworkingclassandalastingdislikeofhardworkandprovidedinspirationforhiscareerasawriter.LondongrewupinSanFranciscoinextremepoverty.Atanearlyage,heleftschoolandsupportedhimselfthroughasuccessionofunskilledjobsworkingasapaperboy,inbowlingalleys,onicewagons,andincanneries〔罐頭食品廠〕andmills.Despiteworkinglonghoursatthesejobs,Londonwasabletoreadconstantly,borrowingtravelandadventurebooksfromthelibrary.ThebooksLondonreadinspiredhimtotravel,andhisjobexperiencesledhimtobecomeactiveinfightingforthefightsofworkers.HesailedtoJapanonajourneyaimingatcatchingsealsandjoinedacross-countryprotestmarchwithagroupofunemployedworkers.AfterbeingarrestedforvagrancynearBuffalo,NewYork,Londondecidedtoeducatehimselfandreshapehislife.HequicklycompletedhighschoolandenteredtheUniversityofAfteronlyoneterm,however,theappealoffortuneandadventureproveduncontrollable.LondongaveuphisstudiesandtraveledtotheAlaskanYukonin1897insearchofgold.JackLondonwasamongthefirstoftheseminers.Hemayhavesearchedformorethangold,however.Londononcecommented,“True,thenewregionwasmostlypoor;butitsseveralhundredthousandsquaremilesofcoldnessatleastgavebreathingspacetothosewhoelsewouldhavechokedathome.〞Althoughhewasunsuccessfulasaminer,London’sexperiencesinAlaskataughthimaboutthehumandesireforwealthandpowerandabouthumankind’sinabilitytocontroltheforcesofnature.WhileinAlaska,Londonalsoabsorbedmemoriesandstoriesthatwouldmakehimknownonehundredyearslater.OncebackinCalifornia,Londonbecamedeterminedtoearnalivingasawriter.Herentedatypewriterandworkeduptofifteenhoursaday,spinninghisAlaskanadventuresintoshortstoriesandnovels.Accordingtolegend,London’spilesofrejectionslipsfrompublishersgrewtofivefeetinheight!Evenso,Londonpreserved.In1903,heearnednationalfamewhenhepublishedthepopularnovelTheCalloftheWild.Hesoonbecamethehighestpaidandmostindustriouswriterinthecountry.Duringhiscareer,heproducedmorethanfiftybooksandearnedmorethanamilliondollars.Severalofhisnovels,includingTheCalloftheWild(1903),theSea-Wolf(1904),theWhiteFang(1906),havebecomeAmericanclassics.Infact,hewasacreativewriterwhosefictionexploredseveralregionsandtheircultures:theYukon,California,Hawaii,andtheSolomonIslands.Heexperimentedwithmanyliteraryforms,fromtraditionallovestoriesanddystopias〔反面烏托邦小說〕tosciencefantasy.Hisnotedjournalismincludedwarcommunication,boxingstories,andthelifeofMolokailepers〔麻風(fēng)病患者〕.Hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresofhisday,whounderstoodhowtocreateapublicpersonaandusethemediatomarkethisself-createdimageofpoor-boy-turned-success.London'sgreatpassionwasagriculture,andhewaswellonthewayofcreatinganewmodelforspreadingthroughhisBeautyRanchwhenhediedofkidneydiseaseatage40.Heleft