四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)編題9

2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（9）附答案第一篇（2019中考教育類選練）Ajaywalerisapersonwhousuallywalsacrosstheroadwithoutpayingattentiontothetraffic.“Idon’tlietobeataidriver,notonlybecauseofitshardwor,butalsoforthereasonoftoomanyjaywalersontheroad,andthatmaycausedangerousaccidents.”Driversalwayscomplain（訴苦）liethat.Theseday,anewwayisusedtosolvetheprobleminShijiahuang,andthejaywalersarenowfacinganotherdangerofhavingtheirpicturesshownonscreen.Anewsystem（系統(tǒng)）usingtwocamerasanda30cm-by-20cmscreenisputnettosomecrossingsinthecity.Peoplewhocrosstheroadonaredlightwillbecaughtbythecamera,andtheirpictureswillbeshownonthescreen.Atthesametime,thesystemwillmaeawarningsoundforpeoplenottocontinue.Aprimaryschoolstudentswascaughtbythecamera.Hestoppedbacontothepavement（人行道）afterhearingthesound.”Iwasinarushtogettoschoolandsawmyselfsmilingshylyonthescreen,

”hesaid.Thesystemhasbeeninuseforabouttwowees.Manypeoplethinit

’sagoodwaygivenlesstimethandriverstocrosstheroad,andtimeshouldbeadjustedAnyway,itisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemontheroad.Andmaybeitwillspreadtomorecitiessoon.()1.Jaywalersoften______.A.driveacarcarefullyB.solvethetrafficproblemsC.followthetrafficrulesD.runtheredlight()2.Thenewsystemisput______.

（調(diào)整）

.(((

)3.The______ofthejaywalerisshownonthescreeninordertowarnPeople.C.picture)4.Thesoundwillwarnthepeoplewhentheycrosstheroadon______.A.ayellowlightB.aredlight)5.Becauseofthesystem,walersinShijiahuangmay_______.A.havemoretimetocrosstheroadB.hearthewarningmoreoften

D.addressC.followthetrafficrulesbetterD.liethepicturesonthescreen參照答案1D2A3C4B5C第二篇【****廣州市一摸】CharlesRichardDrew，anAfrican-American，startedbloodbans．HewasbornonJune3，1904，inWashingtonD.C．Hisfatherwasalawyerandhismotherwasateacher．Drewwastheeldestoftheirfivechildren．3Theboytriedtogetgoodgradeswhenhewasatschool．Drewwasgoodatsportsandhewonfourmedalsinswimmingwhenhewaseightyearsold．Duringhishighschoolyears，Drewwasagreatmemberofthefootball，basetballandbaseballteams．Afterhighschool，DrewattendedAmherstCollege．4Theyoungmandidn'thaveenoughmoneytogotomedicalschool，soheworedandsavedhismoney．Finally，in1928，hewenttoamedicalschoolinCanada．ThenhestudiedatColumbiaUniversityMedicalSchool．Drew's

interest

wasblood，specifically

"bloodtransfusions(

輸血)"．Hewantedtolearnallhecouldaboutthesubject

．Hestudiedtheideaofa"bloodban"whichisawaytocollect

andstore

bloodfortransfusions

．Throughhiseperiments，Drewfoundoutthatbloodplasma(血漿)couldbesuccessfully

usedinstead

ofwholeblood．Plasmacanbestoredforlongerthanwholeblood．In1940，Drewwroteabouttheresultsofhiseperimentsinareport．Drewisconsideredtohavecreatedthe"bloodban"forthefollowingtworeasons：Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts，andthatplasmacanbeeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．任務(wù)一：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，達(dá)成以下各題。1．TheinterestofCharlesRichardDrewis_______．2．A"bloodban"is_______．任務(wù)二：把以下句子譯成漢語。．_______________________________________________．_______________________________________________任務(wù)三：依據(jù)短文，選擇最正確答案。5．WhyisDrewbelievedtohavecreatedthe"bloodban"?A．Hefoundthatbloodcanbeseparatedintodifferentparts．B．Hefoundthatplasmacanbeeptuntilitisneededforabloodtransfusion．C．Hefoundoutthatbloodplasma(血漿)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood．D．AandB．答案：1．blood，specifically"bloodtransfusions"依據(jù)短文中第三段的首句內(nèi)容可知，Drew血液感興趣，特別是輸血。2．a(chǎn)waytocollectandstorebloodfortransfusions依據(jù)短文中第三段中內(nèi)容可知。3．上學(xué)時，男孩努力獲得好成績。4．這位年青人，沒有足夠的錢去上醫(yī)科學(xué)校，只得去工作攢錢。5．D依據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知。第三篇【****昆明市模擬】A(149words)Fohasalittlesister,Louiseandsomegoodfriends,Deter,CarmenandJunior.ThispoolFomeetshisfriends.Everyonerunsforthepool.“Whowilljumpfromthehighboard?”saysDeter.“NotI,”saysCarmen.“NotI,”saysJunior.“Idon’tliehighplaces,”saysFo.ButLouiseclimbsuptothehighboard.“Comedownrightnow!”saysFo.“Comeandgetme,”’tliethisatall.Hisneesbegintoshae.ButwhenFogetstothetop,Louiseisnotthere.“Goonandjump!”saysDeter.“Louisedidit,”saysCarmen.Focloseshiseyes.Andhejumps.Fohitsthewaterwithabigsplash.“HoorayforFo!”everyonecries.“Whatafinejump.”71.HowmanyfriendsdoesFohave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four72.WhatisFogoingtodowithhisfriends?A.SwimmingB.FishingC.BoatingD.Hiing73.Whojumpsfromthehighboardfirst?A.DeterB.LouiseC.CarmenD.Junior74.Whatdoesthewordladdermean?A.站臺B.跳板C.繩索D.梯子75.WhydoesFoclimbuptothehighboard?A.BecauseFoliedjumpingverymuch.B.BecauseLouiseasedhimforhelp.C.BecauseLouiseliedjumpingwithFo.D.BecauseFoliedjumpingwithLouise.參照答案71---75.CABDB第四篇(2016貴陽中考)（發(fā)布建議）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的三個或四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最正確答案。如何讓自己所住的社區(qū)環(huán)境更潔凈、安全和友善Areyouagedbetween13and19yearsold?Doyoucareaboutyourlocal

environment？Wouldyoulietohelpmaetheareayouliveincleaner

，saferandfriendlier?Ifyouranswersare“yes”，thenreadon!Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchformsareverypopularintheU.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetonowthataneighboriseeping__an__eye__on__it.It'sagoodwaytomaetheareayouliveinsafer.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodotheirshoppingonceawee,looaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewaltheirdog!NolitteringNobodyliespicingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmaeallthedifference.Taeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweeandseewhatyoucanfind.RecyclingNearlytwothirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacesforpeopletorecyclebottles,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot，dosomethingaboutit.Ifyouareinterestedinourproject,justtellus!Youcane-mailusatandwe'llsendyoumoredetails.()1.________isagoodwaytomaetheareayouliveinsafer.A．NeighborhoodwatchB．LendingahandC．Nolittering()2.Theunderlinedphrase“eeping__an__eye__on”probablymeans“________”．A．worryingaboutB．givingawayC．looingafter()3.Youcan________ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheproject.A．sendane-mailB．maeaphonecallC．readthenewspaper(

)4.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor______

．A．elderlypeople

B

．neighbors

C

．teenagers(

)5.Thewriterwantstotellushowto______

．A．helplooafterneighbors'gardensanddogsB．improvetheenvironmentofthelocalareaC．provideplacesforpeopletorecyclethings【參照答案】1—5、ACACB第五篇Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMieturnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebacofthelineandfrowned.Nicwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,theidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlieeveryonewaslooingather.Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tnowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlyidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!"Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealiedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!"Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butsheeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslooingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledbac!1．Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?D.Cried2．WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNicmadefunofher.C.Shedidn'tnowthecheersthattheotheridsnew.D.Shedidn'tnowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.3．WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Shenewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomaeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.4．Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nicwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebacoftheline.5．HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud.B.Bored.C.Mad.D.Silly.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A【分析】試題剖析：這篇短文敘述的是Mill