2023高考英語一輪復習綜合解析訓練27

第頁2023高考英語一輪復習綜合解析訓練27Ⅰ.單項填空1.—Ihearthatasmanyas20childrenwerekilledand44wereinjuredintheaccident.—Yes，_______newscameas_______shocktous.A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a2.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet._______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn3.Anearthquakeof8.7magnitude(震級)struckanisland_______thecoastofIndonesialastmonth.A.to B.on C.in D.off4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave_______youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat B.onconditionthatC.unless D.eventhough5.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_______andwanttoknowit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing6.Bobthoughthehadalltheright_______fortheposition,sohewentbravelytothemanager.A.diplomas B.qualificationsC.identification D.signatures7.Tomcalledcustomerservicetoquestion_______hiscreditcardbillwassohigh.A.whether B.why C.how D.when8.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_______myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.A.willenjoy B.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoying D.shallenjoy9.TheTownHall_______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.completed B.havingbeencompletedC.tobecompleted D.beingcompleted10.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what11.—ItelephonedhimnowandthenandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemusthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.mustn’tit B.wasn’titC.hasn’tit D.hadn’tit12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit13.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.—_______hewasseldomlateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.NosenseC.Noproblem D.Nowonder14.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A.are B.were C.was D.tobe15.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.coulddo D.haddoneⅡ.閱讀理解〔A〕MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.Butevenattheheightofmyadmiration,Icouldn’tagreewithhimthatAnne,themaincharacterinAnneofGreenGables,was“thedearestandmostlovablechildinfictionsincethebest-knownAlice〞.IhadreadAnneofGreenGablesaswellasTomSawyer,andshehadmademeassickasadog.AnotherMarkTwain’squotewillexplainmyproblem.Hesaid,“WhenIwasaboyof14,myfatherwassoignorant(無知的)thatIcouldhardlystandhavingtheoldmanaround.ButwhenIgottobe21,Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedinsevenyears.〞Igraduallyunderstoodhiswordsasgrowingup.WhenIpickedupthebookagainafewyearslater,Iwastooastonishedathowmuchithadimproved—andshortlyafterwardsshockedbythefactthatnotonlycouldIbeafoolinallsporting,artisticandpracticalmatters,Icouldalsobesowhenitcametoreading,too.Onrereading,then,IlearnedthatAnneisindeedthedearestandmostlovablechild.Icouldn’thelpadoringthegirlwhoinsiststhathernamebespelledwiththe“e〞insteadofAnnasshebelievesthatis“somuchmoredistinguished.〞Sheisabraveanddeterminedsurvivorofasevereupbringingwhohasrefusedtolethercircumstancescrushherspirit.ShearrivesatMarillaandMatthewCuthbert’sfarmwitheverythingunfavorable—orphaned,unwantedandherbiggesttroubleofred-hairandfreckled(有雀斑的)face.However,shegetsalongwell,throughherstrangewayofseeingthings,throughherhonestloveofbeautyandlovableattemptstomasterherunreasonabledesires.ShefinallywinsovertheCuthberts,herneighborsandmillionsofreaderswhohavemetheroverthe101yearssincethebookwasfirstpublished.WhenIsettledownwithitthesedays,I’vecometoseethetruthinMarkTwain’spraiseforthebook,andthisremindsmeofthegreattruththatyouarenevertooyoungtostartrereading.16.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthewriter_______.A.believedAnnetobelovableB.admiredMarkTwainbecauseofAnneC.regardedTomSawyerasthedearestchildD.disagreedwithMarkTwain’sopiniononAnne17.ByreferringtoMarkTwain’sremarkonhisfather,thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.people’sattitudemaychangeB.learningcanchangeapersonC.therelationshipsbetweenpeoplecanimproveD.youngpeoplenevermakecorrectjudgment18.ThereasonwhythewriteradmiresAnnenowisthat_______.A.sheisanambitiousgirlB.sheiswelcomedbythereadersC.sheadaptstoherenvironmentwellD.shechangeshernametomakeiteasytoremember19.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.A.recommendAnneofGreenGablesB.expressadmirationtowardsMarkTwainC.provethatpeople’sfirstimpressioncannotberightD.encourageustorereadthebooksthatwemaynotlikeatfirst〔B〕Studiesshowthat20minutesofsleepintheafternoonprovidesmorerestthan20minutesmoresleepinthemorning.Thebodyseemstobedesignedforthis,asmostpeople’sbodiesnaturallybecomemoretiredintheafternoon,about8hoursafterwewakeup.Whenyousleepyoupassthroughdifferentstagesofsleep,knowntogetherasasleepcycle.Thesestagesincludelightsleep,deepsleep(whichisbelievedtobethestageinwhichthebodyrepairsitself),andrapid-eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep(duringwhichthemindisrepaired).Manyexpertsadvisetokeepthenapbetween15and30minutes,assleepinglongergetsyouintodeeperstagesofsleep,fromwhichit’smoredifficulttoawaken.Also,longernapscanmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleepatnight,especiallyifyoursleepdeficit(赤字)isrelativelysmall.However,researchhasshownthata1-hournaphasmorerestorativeeffectsthana30-minutenap,includingamuchgreaterimprovementincognitive〔認知的〕function.Thekeytotakingalongernapistogetasenseofhowlongyoursleepcyclesare,andtrytoawakenattheendofasleepcycle.Asthereareprosandconstoeachlengthofsleep,youmaywanttoletyourscheduledecide:ifyouonlyhave15minutestospare,takethem!Butifyoucouldworkinanhournap,youmaydowelltocompleteawholesleepcycle,evenifitmeanslesssleepatnight.Ifyouonlyhave5minutestospare,justcloseyoureyes;evenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle,whichcangiveyoumoreenergytocompletethetasksofyourday.20.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm. D.About3:30pm.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Howlongweshouldnapshoulddependonourschedule.B.Alongernaphasmoreadvantagesthanashorterone.C.Notallthenapscanreducestress.D.Weshouldtakeatwo-hournapeveryday.22.Whichismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whenshouldwetakeanap?B.Howlongshouldwenap?C.Howmanybenefitsdoesanaphave?D.Whatisasleepcycle?答案解析1.【解析】選B。考查冠詞的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子傷亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠詞the；shock是抽象名詞，但在此是具體用法，是抽象名詞的具體化,ashock指一件震驚的事。句意：——我聽說事故中死亡的孩子多達20人，受傷的有44人。——是的，這個消息使我們震驚。【方法技巧】抽象名詞前為何有時用不定冠詞？抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，前不加定冠詞，如果前面用不定冠詞，這時抽象名詞用來表示可數(shù)的人或物，這就叫抽象名詞的具體化。常見的有：2.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代人忙于工作，努力維持生活。因此他們中大多數(shù)人忍受著壓力和憂慮之苦。onthecontrary相反；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult結(jié)果，因此；inturn依次，反過來。3.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~用法。off表示“離、距離〞。句意：上個月離印度尼西亞海岸不遠處的島上發(fā)生了8.7級的地震。4.【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句附屬連詞。句意：根據(jù)工廠的規(guī)定，如果你有醫(yī)生的診斷證明你就可以請假。主從句之間存在條件與結(jié)果的關系，onconditionthat如果，條件是，可以用來引導條件狀語從句；unless雖然引導條件狀語從句，但意思是否認的，與句意不符；nowthat既然，引導原因狀語從句；eventhough即使，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。5.【解析】選A。考查代詞用法。句意：尋求幫助說明你有勇氣成認有些事你不知道且想知道。something在此表示“有些東西〞；如果用anything那么表示“什么也不知道〞。6.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：鮑勃認為他具備這個職位所需要的所有資格，因此他勇敢地去找經(jīng)理。diploma文憑；畢業(yè)文憑，只能代表學歷，不能代表其他的資質(zhì)；identification鑒定；身份證明；signature署名；簽字。qualification任職資格，職位要求，符合句意。7.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。question后接賓語從句，根據(jù)語言邏輯只能是詢問原因。句意：湯姆打電話給客服部詢問為什么他的信用卡賬單會那么高。8.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。tomorrow表示將來時間，atthistime表示特定時間，因此要用將來進行時。句意：想想明天這個時候我正在沙灘上享受陽光是不是很美好？9.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。completed作定語修飾TheTownHall，它們之間是動賓關系，過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成。B項不能作定語；C項表示將來；D項表示進行。10.【解析】選C。考查定語從句。定語從句thatappearintheworkingworld修飾先行詞situations。that指代先行詞并且在從句中作主語。what不是定語從句的引導詞，when和where都是關系副詞，在句中作狀語。11.【解析】選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。must+havedone表示對過去行為或狀態(tài)的推測時，其后的反意疑問句，由主要動詞決定用did,was或were，因此選B。【易錯提醒】受情態(tài)動詞的影響，此題易錯選A。表示判斷與推測的情態(tài)動詞不能用于反問句，反問時可以先將表示判斷與推測的句子復原成原始陳述句，然后根據(jù)時態(tài)和語態(tài)進行反問。例如：Look,heissoskilled.Hemustbeanexpertinthisfield.復原成Heisanexpertinthisfield.反問句便是：isn’the？Hemighthavebeenverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.復原成Hewasverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.反問句便是：wasn’the?Hecan’thavebeentoBeijing.復原成Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.反問句便是：hashe?Hemusthavearrivedbynow.復原成Hehasarrivedbynow.反問句便是：hasn’the？Hecan’thavesleptwhenyouranghim.復原成Hedidn’tsleepwhenyouranghim.反問句便是：didhe?12.【解析】選B。考查交際用語。句意：——我可以隨時來征求你的建議嗎？——當然可以。只要你方便的話。atyourconvenience在你方便時。13.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：——吉姆在紐約的時候住的離學校很近?！y怪他上課很少遲到。nodoubt毫無疑問，無疑；nosense沒道理；noproblem沒問題；nowonder難怪。14.【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和前面的詞保持一致。本句中前一個主語boss是單數(shù)，故C項符合題意。15.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的虛擬用法。從轉(zhuǎn)折詞but來看，答復方認為舞蹈演員的表演美中缺乏，本來能夠做得更好一些，這表現(xiàn)的是與過去事實相反的想法，因此用could+havedone。musthavedone肯定已經(jīng)做了，表示對過去動作的判斷；C、D兩項表達的是事實，語氣不符合語境?！疚恼麓笠狻孔髡叱绨蓠R克·吐溫，但小時候的作者有一點卻和馬克·吐溫的觀點沖突，他對于AnneofGreenGables中的女主角Anne評價不高。等長大成人后，作者重新讀AnneofGreenGables這本書，卻有了不同的感受，對于Anne的態(tài)度有了很大轉(zhuǎn)變，從而得出“讀書再晚也不遲〞的結(jié)論。16.【解析】選D。A選項是馬克·吐溫的看法而不是作者的看法;B選項認為作者崇拜馬克·吐溫是因為Anne這個小說人物，通過“MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.〞可以知道作者崇拜他是因為讀了TomSawyer這本書；C選項中關于TomSawyer的看法在第一段沒有