2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練35

第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練35一、單項填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WhatshouldIwearfortheEnglishspeakingcomposition?—Dress____youlike.A．which B．what C．however D．whenever【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意，dress表示“穿衣服，打扮〞時是不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語，所以用"however"來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3ViewerscontinuetowatchTV____theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming.A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sifC．a(chǎn)slongas D．unless【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。語意“盡管觀眾抱怨節(jié)目的質(zhì)量問題，但他們還是繼續(xù)看電視〞。eventhough表示“即使，雖然〞，asif表示“似乎，好似〞，aslongas表示“只要〞，unless表示“除非〞，根據(jù)語意這里選A項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____you’vetastedit,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousthedishesIcookare.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Unless D．When【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：除非你品嘗過，否那么你不能想象我做的這些菜有多香。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不〞；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選C項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Toliveinhonor,____hecamefromapoorfamily,washisambition.A．though B．if C．unless D．however【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句中連詞的選擇。語意：雖然他來自一個貧窮的家庭，但是有尊嚴(yán)地活著是他的追求。根據(jù)語意可知選A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—____yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?—Fromtheradio.A．Howwasitthat B．HowitwasthatC．Whatwasitthat D．Whatitwasthat【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句中的疑問詞的選擇。根據(jù)答語"Fromtheradio"，可知應(yīng)用表示方式的疑問詞how；該句是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，語序應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+其他成分，應(yīng)選A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit.A．where B．that C．which D．what【答案】B【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：如果自然界不能為人類提供必要的物質(zhì)，他就會向?qū)嶒炇仪笾Ｖ骶溆玫氖菑娬{(diào)句型，被強調(diào)局部是賓語theLaboratory。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat____madethedifference.A．that B．what C．who D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Itis/was+被強調(diào)局部+that+句子其他成分〞，判斷的依據(jù)為去掉"Itis/was...that..."后，剩下的句子仍然完整。據(jù)此判斷此處強調(diào)thetypeoffat，應(yīng)選A項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itwasnotuntilmidnight____wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。not...until句型有兩種強調(diào)的方式：一種是將notuntil短語提至句首，主句采用局部倒裝語序；第二種方式是采用一般強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，只是要把否認詞轉(zhuǎn)移到until前邊去。此題采用的是第二種強調(diào)方式，它的第一種強調(diào)方式為：Notuntilmidnightdidwegethomebecauseoftrafficjams.LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Never____eachotherevenwhenwemeetfacetofaceinthestreetoneday.A．wewillrecognize B．willwerecognizeC.werecognize D．dowerecognize【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝。句意：我們永遠不會認出對方，即使有一天當(dāng)我們在街上面對面時。否認詞Never放在句首，主句要用局部倒裝。句中的oneday表示的是將來的時間，故排除D選B項。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____,Franksneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.A．Ashardhetries B．TryhardashemightC．Ashardashetries. D．Try,ashardashemight【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。語意：盡管Franks盡力地去嘗試，但他似乎永遠不能把工作做得很滿意。as表示“盡管〞，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用“動詞+〔副詞〕+as+主語+助動詞〞的特殊倒裝形式。二、完型填空Einghty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter21thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead22hiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya23person,hehadbeen24tothisactofviolencebygettingwetJustoncetoooften．SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsmatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa25collector.Unfbtu-natelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendeduponmeMcKays',ortoooften,ontheMcKays26."Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour27,"saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant28botheredthem.itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks."We'dbe29therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when30somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd31withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe32offish!"AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjustt0033."ItwasJames'sbirthday,"explainedLaurene,"anI'dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout."34,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet35.RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast."Icouldn't36him.Hewasupthereinaflash.ItwasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964."Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis37fromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?38heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,"HappyBirthday"."39themostexcitingbirthday40!"saidthecheerfuloldman."ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay!"21．A．hittingB．tappingC．pushingD．touching22．A．byB．withC．throughD．via23．A．quietB．sensitiveC．stubbornD．peaceful24．A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．drivenC．takenD．a(chǎn)ttracted25．A．fishB．seedC．plantD．newspaper26．A．themselvesB．itselfC．herselfD．himself27．A．bathroomB．balconyC．bedroomD．kitchen28．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether29．A．sittingB．exercisingC．sleepingD．eating30．A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．preciselyD．unconsciously31．A．swumB．wateredC．showeredD．drowned32．A．tasteB．smellC．feelingD．sense33．A．littleB．soonC．lateD．much34．A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Consequently35．A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．throughD．down36．A．stopB．blameC．ignoreD．stand37．A．viewsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．mindsD．ways38．A．WhileB．SinceC．UntilD．As39．A．SincerelyB．ImpossiblyC．PreviouslyD．Definitely40．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．since【解題導(dǎo)語】一位八十歲的退休老人在他過生日那天因用拐杖打一個三十歲男子的頭部而被判入獄，起因是他無法忍受對方長期以來因侍弄植物和養(yǎng)魚而每天把水淋到他家的陽臺上，甚至淋透了夫婦兩人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者為他慶祝生日，老人感到無比幸福。21．A．hittingB．tappingC．pushingD．touching答案：A八十歲的JamesMcKay在監(jiān)獄中度過了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打〞了三十歲的KeithSmith的頭。22．A．byB．withC．throughD．via答案：B這位老人“用〞拐棍打了對方的頭。此處表示的是用某種工具，所以用with。23．A．quietB．sensitiveC．stubbornD．peaceful答案：DJamesMcKay平常是一個非?！鞍察o的〞人，做出這種舉動實屬忍無可忍。24．A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．drivenC．takenD．a(chǎn)ttracted答案：B他經(jīng)常被弄濕，再也無法忍受，才有了上述暴力行為。此處drive意為“驅(qū)使〞。25．A．fishB．seedC．plantD．newspaper答案：A根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知KeithSmith不僅是一個癡迷的園藝家，還喜歡養(yǎng)〞魚〞。26．A．themselvesB．itselfC．herselfD．himself答案：A每天KeithSmith家陽臺上的水都會流到JamesMcKay家的陽臺上，而且經(jīng)常流到夫婦兩個人的身上。此處的反身代詞themselves指的是JamesMcKay夫婦兩人。27．A．bathroomB．balconyC．bedroomD．kitchen答案：B聯(lián)系上下文可知JamesMcKay夫婦幾乎不敢去“陽臺〞。下一句中的balcony也是線索提示。28．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether答案：C她補充說特別困擾他們的不是對方因給植物澆水而把水流到了他們的陽臺上。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)局部是主語"thewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant"。29．A．sittingB．exercisingC．sleepingD．eating答案：A他們正快樂地“坐〞著讀報紙時，突然被從上面陽臺上流下的水淋濕了。30．A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．preciselyD．unconsciously答案：B他們當(dāng)時正快樂地看報，完全沒有想到會有大量的水流下來，所以是“突然〞發(fā)生的事情。31．A．swumB．wateredC．showeredD．drowned答案：C他們?nèi)矶紳裢噶?，仿佛是穿著衣服洗了一次“淋浴〞?2．A．tasteB．smellC．feelingD．sense答案：B根據(jù)本段中間局部的內(nèi)容可知從上面流下的是KeithSmith清洗魚缸的水，所以他們無法去掉魚的“氣味〞。37．A．viewsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．mindsD．ways答案：DKeithSmith不想讓事態(tài)進一步擴大，他也承諾從今以后改變自己的“行為方式〞。38．A．WhileB．SinceC．UntilD．As答案：D當(dāng)他離開警察局的時候，一大群支持者為他唱生日快樂歌。此處as表示“當(dāng)……時候〞。while雖然也可以表示“當(dāng)……時候〞，但是需要與延續(xù)性動詞連用。39．A．SincerelyB．ImpossiblyC．PreviouslyD．Definitely答案：D根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知老人當(dāng)時無比快樂，認為“肯定〞是有生以來最令人興奮的生日。40．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．everD．since答案：C此處ever表示“曾經(jīng)〞，表示這是他曾經(jīng)度過的最美好的生日。第三局部：閱讀理解Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentration〔集中〕ofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningofcoalandoiliscreatinga“greenhouseeffect〞-raisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricewillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereispreventingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature-aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappenthoughonerecentgovernmentreportsthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible.Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset〔抵消〕eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peopledon’tthinkaboutthedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization〞.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworth?72.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagedeffectonhealthD.existedonlyinurbanandindustrialareas73.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor________.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB.isuncertainofitshappeningC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedD.thinksitwilldestroythew