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第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題閱讀素材65TheAmericanSleepDeficit

TherearemanythingsthatdivideAmericans.Butatleastonethingunitesus.Mostofus--64percent,tobeprecise--aresleep-deprived.ArecentsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthatlackofsleepinterfereswiththedailyactivitiesof40percentofadults.

Nowbeforeyouyawn,rubyoureyesandhitthesnoozebutton,considertheconsequencesoflivinginanationofsleepyheads.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,sleepdeprivationisresponsibleforatleast100,000crashesand1,500deathsayear.Butwhilewehavenationalcampaignsagainstdrunkdrivingandspeeding,thereisnooutcryagainstdrivingwhilesleepy.Maybeit'sbecausewecan'tmeasurefatiguewithayawnometer.ButIthinktherealanswerliesinourworkaholicculture'scontemptforatime-wasterlikesleep."Ineversleep,becausesleepisthecousinofdeath,"Nasrappedin"N.Y.StateofMind".

"Anythingwhichtendstoslowworkdownisawaste,"ThomasEdisonsaid,predictingthatthelightbulbwouldmake24-hourworkdayspossible.And,indeed,overthepastcenturyAmericanshavereducedtheiraveragenightlysleeptimebymorethan20percent--wearingthedarkcirclesundertheireyeslikebadgesofhonor.Ourpoliticalleadersareparticularlyproudofhowlittleresttheyget."Noneofushavehadagreatdealofsleep,"ablearyeyedPresidentBushsaidafterburningthemidnightoildecidingwhetherornottobombIraq.

Unfortunately,thereisastrongcorrelationbetweenpoordecision-makingandlackofsleep.ANASAstudyfoundthat21percentofpiloterrorsarerelatedtofatigue.TheAmericanAirlinescrashinArkansasearlierthismonthmayhavebeenduetothepilots'impairedjudgmentafter131/2straighthoursonduty.Andsleepdeprivationhasbeenafactorinsomeofthebiggestdisastersinrecenthistory,includingChernobyl,theExxonValdezspill,theChallengerexplosionandthemarriageofPamelaAndersonandTommyLee.

Evenputtingasidedisasterslikethese,sleepdeprivation

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