2023高考英語一輪復習構想演練大沖關題點題型全訓演練四新人教版

PAGEPAGE2演練四?？碱}點對點練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________(conduct)inAustraliain2022.解析：句意為：回到水污染問題，我想讓你們看一下澳大利亞在2022年進行的研究。study與conduct之間為被動關系，且設空處表示“完成〞，故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：conducted2．(2022·北京卷)________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.解析：句意為：這些書一個多星期前就被下訂單了，現在預計隨時會到。order與邏輯主語thebooks之間為被動關系，且動作已經完成，故答案為Ordered。答案：Ordered3．(2022·北京卷)________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.解析：句意為：要想更容易地聯系到我們，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。根據句意可知這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為Tomake。答案：Tomake4．(2022·湖北聯考)YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.解析：句意為：你會開始理解說漢語的人是怎么組織他們的思路和怎么理解事情的。分析句子結構可知該空作賓補，thoughts和organize之間是被動關系，故填過去分詞organized。答案：organized5．(2022·四川成都七中診斷)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson________(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.解析：句意為：使杰克驚訝的是，他發(fā)現兒子在圣誕節(jié)前夜被裝扮成了圣誕老人。此處為“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語〞的結構，用過去分詞作賓語補足語。dress意為“給(某人)穿衣〞，常用于dresssb.或sb.be/getdressed結構。答案：dressed6．(2022·湖南益陽箴言中學模擬)Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed________(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.解析：句意為：又緊張又焦慮，吉爾沒有在面試中給人留下好印象。failtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“未做到某事〞，故填tomake。答案：tomake7．(2022·天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.解析：句意為：涼風通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進來，使得空氣調節(jié)系統(tǒng)沒有必要了。根據句意可知，此處應用現在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示必然的結果。答案：making8．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.解析：句意為：如果你找到了你喜歡做的辦公室之外的事情，你就可能不會把工作帶回家了。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事〞為固定搭配。故填tobring。答案：tobring9．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.解析：refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事〞。答案：tostop10．(2022·煙臺診斷)TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood________(accept)hersix-year-oldson.解析：asksb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事〞。答案：toaccept11．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Still,theboykept________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.解析：表示“繼續(xù)(不間斷地)做某事〞時，要用keepdoingsth。答案：riding12．(2022·廣東卷，語法填空)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.解析：這里用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。答案：tosell13．(2022·天津卷改編)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.解析：句意為：她急迫地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿，結果發(fā)現它不合身。“only＋不定式〞表示意想不到的結果。故填tofind。答案：tofind14．(2022·四川卷改編)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.解析：句意為：小湯姆很驚訝地坐著看那只猴子在他面前跳舞。該句的主干為LittleTomsat，故該空應用非謂語動詞形式；該空和現在分詞watching在句中均作伴隨狀語，且此處形容小湯姆的感受，故用amazed，意為“感到驚訝的〞。答案：amazed15．(2022·重慶卷改編)________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.解析：句意為：那天晚上我被要求加班，錯過了一場精彩的電影。所給動詞ask與其邏輯主語I之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且ask表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞missed的動作之前，故用現在分詞的完成被動式在句中作原因狀語。答案：HavingbeenaskedⅡ.單句改錯1．(2022·陜西卷，改錯)Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.____________解析：謂語動詞是sat，故后面是狀語。答案：have→having2．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，改錯)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.____________解析：謂語是provides，故用v.-ing形式作主語。答案：Have→Having3．(2022·浙江卷，改錯)Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallasleep.____________解析：指主語感到疲勞，應用v.-ed形式作表語。答案：tiring→tired4．(2022·四川卷，改錯)We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.____________解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間。答案：sing→singing5．(2022·浙江卷，改錯)Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.____________解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。答案：sit→sitting6．(2022·遼寧卷，改錯)Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.____________解析：Itis＋adj.＋todosth.。答案：understanding→understand7．(2022·湖南長沙一中月考，改錯)Afterwaitingforanhour,Katiawenthome,feltlonelyandmiserable.____________解析：句子的謂語是wenthome，故feel的動作是伴隨動作，與Katia之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：felt→feeling8．(2022·山西太原聯考，改錯)I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.____________解析：句意為：我和我的兩個朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)locatedin...為固定用法，意為“坐落于……〞。故將locating改為located。答案：locating→located9．(2022·湖北四地七校聯考，改錯)Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenmadefriends,especiallyonline.____________解析：when引導的時間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動詞，make與we之間為主動關系，因此用現在分詞形式。從句可復原為whenwearemakingfriends.答案：made→making10．(2022·四川綿陽三診，改錯)Forthewholeafternoontheysanganddancedhappilywithoutthinkabouttheirschoolwork.解析：without為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。答案：think→thinking高考題型綜合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2022·湖南六校聯考)Everysummer__1__hewasaboy,SatchinPandawouldstayon__2__grandparents'farmnearChandipurontheeastcoastofIndia.Helazedinahammock(吊床),caughtfishinthelakeandclimbedtrees__3__(pick)mangoes.Hisgrandfatherspentmostofhis91yearsthere,__4__(work)inhis20-acrefield.Heproducedalmostallthathiswifeandeightchildrenneeded.They__5__(cook)whathegrew;theysoldalittlerice__6__boughtsalt.“Hedidthatforhisentirelife，〞saysPanda.“Hetravelledmorethan100kmfromhishomeperhapseightornine__7__(time)．〞NowPanda'shome__8__(be)thousandsofmilesaway—afour-bedroomhouseinSanDiego,Californiaandhe__9__(regular)jetsaroundtheworldforwork.“IfI'mwithinadistanceofafive-hour__10__(fly)fromIndia，〞hesays,“Iwillgoandseemymomandmysister.〞【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了SatchinPanda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情況。1．when考查定語從句。句意為：當SatchinPanda還是個小男孩時，每年夏天他總會待在位于印度東海岸昌迪普爾附近的他祖父母的農場里。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，指代先行詞“Everysummer〞，且在從句中作時間狀語，故應用when引導該從句。故填when。2．the/his考查定冠詞/代詞。根據下文可知，SatchinPanda是待在他祖父母的農場里，此處他祖父母的農場也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。3．topick考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語，說明他爬樹是為了摘芒果。故填topick。4．working考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，該句已經有謂語動詞“spent〞，故work在此處應用非謂語動詞形式；且work與主語“Hisgrandfather〞之間是主動關系，故應用work的現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填working。5．cooked考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，空格處作謂語。根據上下文的時態(tài)可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時。故填cooked。6．and考查連詞。根據語境可知，賣點兒大米與買鹽之間是并列關系，故應用并列連詞and連接。故填and。7．times考查名詞。分析句意可知，time在此處表示次數。eightorninetimes意為“八九次〞，符合語境。故填times。8．is考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據句中“now〞的提示可知，此處表達現在的情況，應用一般現在時；且句子的主語是“Panda'shome〞，謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填is。9．regularly考查詞性轉換。根據詞法知識可知，此處用regular的副詞形式修飾動詞“jets〞。故填regularly。10．flight考查詞性轉換?？崭袂暗摹癴ive-hour〞相當于形容詞作定語。由此可知，此處需用名詞，表示五小時的航程。故填flight。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2022·云南統(tǒng)一檢測)Themobilephoneisimportantforthemostofusnow.However,thereweresomepeopleouttherewhousetheirmobilephonesimpolitely.Somepeopletalkloudlyinthephoneinpublicplaceslikerestaurants,busesandlifts.Isitnecessaryforthemdoso?Besides,somepeoplechooseloudandannoyedmusicastheirringtone.Itsoundsverynoisybutunpleasant,especiallyinthecinema.Othersmakeaphonecallwhileyouareinconversationwithhim,which,Ithink,isrealrude.I'dliketoremindthemobilephoneuser:Pleasecareaboutotherpeople'sfeelingswhenusedaphone.Trynottodisturbthepeoplearoundyou.答案：Themobilephoneisimporta