2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想演練大沖關(guān)題點(diǎn)題型全訓(xùn)演練四新人教版

PAGEPAGE2演練四?？碱}點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江卷)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________(conduct)inAustraliain2022.解析：句意為：回到水污染問題，我想讓你們看一下澳大利亞在2022年進(jìn)行的研究。study與conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表示“完成〞，故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：conducted2．(2022·北京卷)________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.解析：句意為：這些書一個(gè)多星期前就被下訂單了，現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)隨時(shí)會到。order與邏輯主語thebooks之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故答案為Ordered。答案：Ordered3．(2022·北京卷)________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.解析：句意為：要想更容易地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為Tomake。答案：Tomake4．(2022·湖北聯(lián)考)YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts________(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.解析：句意為：你會開始理解說漢語的人是怎么組織他們的思路和怎么理解事情的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空作賓補(bǔ)，thoughts和organize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過去分詞organized。答案：organized5．(2022·四川成都七中診斷)Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson________(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.解析：句意為：使杰克驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子在圣誕節(jié)前夜被裝扮成了圣誕老人。此處為“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語〞的結(jié)構(gòu)，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。dress意為“給(某人)穿衣〞，常用于dresssb.或sb.be/getdressed結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：dressed6．(2022·湖南益陽箴言中學(xué)模擬)Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed________(make)agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.解析：句意為：又緊張又焦慮，吉爾沒有在面試中給人留下好印象。failtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“未做到某事〞，故填tomake。答案：tomake7．(2022·天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.解析：句意為：涼風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，使得空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。答案：making8．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.解析：句意為：如果你找到了你喜歡做的辦公室之外的事情，你就可能不會把工作帶回家了。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事〞為固定搭配。故填tobring。答案：tobring9．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.解析：refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事〞。答案：tostop10．(2022·煙臺診斷)TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood________(accept)hersix-year-oldson.解析：asksb.todosth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事〞。答案：toaccept11．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空)Still,theboykept________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.解析：表示“繼續(xù)(不間斷地)做某事〞時(shí)，要用keepdoingsth。答案：riding12．(2022·廣東卷，語法填空)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。答案：tosell13．(2022·天津卷改編)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.解析：句意為：她急迫地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身?！皁nly＋不定式〞表示意想不到的結(jié)果。故填tofind。答案：tofind14．(2022·四川卷改編)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.解析：句意為：小湯姆很驚訝地坐著看那只猴子在他面前跳舞。該句的主干為LittleTomsat，故該空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；該空和現(xiàn)在分詞watching在句中均作伴隨狀語，且此處形容小湯姆的感受，故用amazed，意為“感到驚訝的〞。答案：amazed15．(2022·重慶卷改編)________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.解析：句意為：那天晚上我被要求加班，錯(cuò)過了一場精彩的電影。所給動(dòng)詞ask與其邏輯主語I之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且ask表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞missed的動(dòng)作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式在句中作原因狀語。答案：HavingbeenaskedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．(2022·陜西卷，改錯(cuò))Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.____________解析：謂語動(dòng)詞是sat，故后面是狀語。答案：have→having2．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ，改錯(cuò))Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.____________解析：謂語是provides，故用v.-ing形式作主語。答案：Have→Having3．(2022·浙江卷，改錯(cuò))Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI'llneverfallasleep.____________解析：指主語感到疲勞，應(yīng)用v.-ed形式作表語。答案：tiring→tired4．(2022·四川卷，改錯(cuò))We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.____________解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案：sing→singing5．(2022·浙江卷，改錯(cuò))Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.____________解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。答案：sit→sitting6．(2022·遼寧卷，改錯(cuò))Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.____________解析：Itis＋adj.＋todosth.。答案：understanding→understand7．(2022·湖南長沙一中月考，改錯(cuò))Afterwaitingforanhour,Katiawenthome,feltlonelyandmiserable.____________解析：句子的謂語是wenthome，故feel的動(dòng)作是伴隨動(dòng)作，與Katia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：felt→feeling8．(2022·山西太原聯(lián)考，改錯(cuò))I,togetherwithmytwofriends,waseatingdinnerataChineserestaurant,locatinginthecenterofNewYork.____________解析：句意為：我和我的兩個(gè)朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)locatedin...為固定用法，意為“坐落于……〞。故將locating改為located。答案：locating→located9．(2022·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考，改錯(cuò))Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenmadefriends,especiallyonline.____________解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動(dòng)詞，make與we之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可復(fù)原為whenwearemakingfriends.答案：made→making10．(2022·四川綿陽三診，改錯(cuò))Forthewholeafternoontheysanganddancedhappilywithoutthinkabouttheirschoolwork.解析：without為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。答案：think→thinking高考題型綜合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2022·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Everysummer__1__hewasaboy,SatchinPandawouldstayon__2__grandparents'farmnearChandipurontheeastcoastofIndia.Helazedinahammock(吊床),caughtfishinthelakeandclimbedtrees__3__(pick)mangoes.Hisgrandfatherspentmostofhis91yearsthere,__4__(work)inhis20-acrefield.Heproducedalmostallthathiswifeandeightchildrenneeded.They__5__(cook)whathegrew;theysoldalittlerice__6__boughtsalt.“Hedidthatforhisentirelife，〞saysPanda.“Hetravelledmorethan100kmfromhishomeperhapseightornine__7__(time)．〞NowPanda'shome__8__(be)thousandsofmilesaway—afour-bedroomhouseinSanDiego,Californiaandhe__9__(regular)jetsaroundtheworldforwork.“IfI'mwithinadistanceofafive-hour__10__(fly)fromIndia，〞hesays,“Iwillgoandseemymomandmysister.〞【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了SatchinPanda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情況。1．when考查定語從句。句意為：當(dāng)SatchinPanda還是個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，每年夏天他總會待在位于印度東海岸昌迪普爾附近的他祖父母的農(nóng)場里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞“Everysummer〞，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。2．the/his考查定冠詞/代詞。根據(jù)下文可知，SatchinPanda是待在他祖父母的農(nóng)場里，此處他祖父母的農(nóng)場也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。3．topick考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，說明他爬樹是為了摘芒果。故填topick。4．working考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞“spent〞，故work在此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；且work與主語“Hisgrandfather〞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填working。5．cooked考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填cooked。6．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，賣點(diǎn)兒大米與買鹽之間是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。故填and。7．times考查名詞。分析句意可知，time在此處表示次數(shù)。eightorninetimes意為“八九次〞，符合語境。故填times。8．is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中“now〞的提示可知，此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且句子的主語是“Panda'shome〞，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。9．regularly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)詞法知識可知，此處用regular的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞“jets〞。故填regularly。10．flight考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂暗摹癴ive-hour〞相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語。由此可知，此處需用名詞，表示五小時(shí)的航程。故填flight。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·云南統(tǒng)一檢測)Themobilephoneisimportantforthemostofusnow.However,thereweresomepeopleouttherewhousetheirmobilephonesimpolitely.Somepeopletalkloudlyinthephoneinpublicplaceslikerestaurants,busesandlifts.Isitnecessaryforthemdoso?Besides,somepeoplechooseloudandannoyedmusicastheirringtone.Itsoundsverynoisybutunpleasant,especiallyinthecinema.Othersmakeaphonecallwhileyouareinconversationwithhim,which,Ithink,isrealrude.I'dliketoremindthemobilephoneuser:Pleasecareaboutotherpeople'sfeelingswhenusedaphone.Trynottodisturbthepeoplearoundyou.答案：Themobilephoneisimporta