2021年北京高考英語試題解析(含精校試題+解析)

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2021年北京高考英語試題解析（含精校試題+解析）21.A9【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupeveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境，D為了趕上早航班，我們提前訂了出租車‖，用不定式表示目的，此處需要目的狀語。所以，選C。22.A11【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】―Didyouenjoytheparty?―Yes,we__________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated【答案與解析】A事舉行過的一次聚會，應(yīng)該用過去時，再加上D我們是被主人招待的‖，所以綜合考慮，這里需要用過去時的被動式，選A.23.A9【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】Theparkwasfullofpeople,_____________themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，充當(dāng)句子的伴隨狀語，與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。所以選C。24.A15【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案與解析】D有名詞St.Paul’sChurch，其后的定語從句中有主語和謂語，缺失的是表示地點的狀語，相當(dāng)于D在這個教堂里‖，所以選。25.A6【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】Heisashyman,___________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as【答案與解析】B考查并列句的連接詞。根據(jù)語境，他是個靦腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用來連接并列但語義對比的兩個句子。26.A11【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知，在最近的幾年里，是從過去到現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。27.A11【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】―DidyouhaveanydifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?―Notreally.She_______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive1【答案與解析】BAnn去完成時。28.42015?課標(biāo)北京卷】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince【答案與解析】B考查狀語從句。eventhough=evenif“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；aslongas“；asthough“eversince“”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。本句意思是只要堅持練習(xí)，剪紙就不難。所以選。29.A10【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】―Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?―It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare【答案與解析】C考查情態(tài)動詞用法?！啊ay可能，canmust必須，dare敢于。30.A11【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】―Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.―Allright.I_____________himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句的時態(tài)判斷，Dr.Jackson目前不在辦公室，所以打電話時未來的事，選用A。31.2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】If_______________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。本句的主語是，是被接納的對象，所以用過去分詞表被動。前面的句子相當(dāng)于‖Ifyouareaccepted‖,也可以視為省略的條件狀語從句。32.A14【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.AlthoughA考查名詞性從句。believe后為賓語從句，從句中成分齊全，只需要一個連接詞即可，所以選。34.【?課標(biāo)北京卷】IfI____________itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen【答案與解析】D的是過去的一件事情。因2。35.A13【2015?課標(biāo)北京卷】_____________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.WhenBhas之前的為句子的主語部“我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐挛锱c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系，故選。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___36___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___37___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___38___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___39___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuilding管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___40___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___41___andapologizefortheirplaying.DMaybewecouldgoand___42___everyoneinperson,‖hismothersaid.DWhatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___43___instead?‖Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___44___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___45___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreams彩帶)andprettylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___46___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___47___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___48___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.DIheardyouplayingtheothernight,‖shesaid,DThesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___49___thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.‖Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.DIthinkmaybewe___50___youanapology,‖shesaid.DIdidn’t___51___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.‖DYouplay,youplay!‖Gilbertsaid.DIlikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.‖Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.DThesesongsarenotsuch___52___music.‖DThesesongsarebeautifulmusic,‖Dario’smothersaid.DWewillbe___53___toplaythemintheDAndwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!‖Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__54___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___55___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked337.A.voice38.A.therefore39.A.note40.A.proud41.A.neighbors42.A.blame43.A.party44.A.experience45.A.to46.A.continued47.A.order48.A.treated49.A.promised50.A.give51.A.realize52.A.sweet53.A.brave54.A.changing55.A.equalityB.ringB.howeverB.posterB.richB.friendsB.instructB.concertB.ideaB.withB.arrivedB.sellB.presentedB.admittedB.sendB.rememberB.strangeB.sorryB.practicingB.freedomC.musicC.otherwiseC.billC.luckyC.relativesC.questionC.showC.performanceC.forC.passedC.shareC.helpedC.agreedC.offerC.understandC.funnyC.happyC.recordingC.warmthD.cryD.insteadD.reportD.niceD.audiencesD.visitD.playD.actionD.fromD.finishedD.advertiseD.servedD.worriedD.oweD.acceptD.loudD.afraidD.writingD.sympathyB1【2015課標(biāo)北京卷】【要點綜述】大歡喜。36.Aplayjazzmusic可知，他們坐下彈奏鋼琴。所以選擇sat。stood站；laywalked走。37.C此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境中的jazz可知這里就是指爵士樂這種稍響的音樂musicvoice人聲；ring鈴聲；cry哭聲。38.B慶祝的非常開心，第二天這種愉悅消失了。由此推斷，選擇的是however,表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。therefore因此；otherwise否則；instead反而。39.A此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境中的“undertheirdoor”和后面文段中的“soIwroteashortnote”來判斷，門縫下下出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是，紙條。poster海報；bill賬單；report報告。40.D此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。此空與空后的語句“hecouldn’timagineanyofthemdonethat”形成對比關(guān)系，意思是這里住的”由此可以推斷修飾people的應(yīng)該是，好。proud驕傲的；lucky幸運的；rich富有的。41.A因此道歉信也應(yīng)該寫給鄰居neighborsfriends朋友；relatives親戚；audiences聽眾，觀眾。42.D此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境，inperson訪visitblame責(zé)備；instruct指導(dǎo)；question質(zhì)疑。443.A46決定改登門拜訪為舉辦聚會partyconcert音樂會；show演出；play話劇。44.B此題考查名詞詞義辨析。這里是母子在談?wù)撊绾蜗蜞従又虑福氤隽伺e辦party的主意。因此母子都喜歡這個想法idea。experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；performance表演；action行動。45.C此題考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境，他們發(fā)出邀請，并為客人們準(zhǔn)備了甜點。，為了。to朝向；with帶有、和；from從、來自。46.B此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境，準(zhǔn)備多日的聚會終于到來了arrivedcontinued繼續(xù)；passedfinished完成。47.Cshareorder訂購；sell賣；advertise做廣告。48.B判斷，Mrs.Gilbert贈送給母親一本肖邦鋼琴曲的書，presented，敬獻(xiàn)，贈送。treated款待;helpedserved招待，服侍。49.D此題考查動詞詞義辨析。Mrs.Gilbert講述投訴紙條的事情，當(dāng)時被Dairo家里的琴聲吵醒，擔(dān)心以后會每天都會被吵醒，才寫了worriedpromised承諾；admitted承認(rèn)，容許；agreed贊成。50.DMrs.Gibert和Dario的媽媽冰釋前嫌，但Dario的媽媽覺得自己深夜彈琴吵醒鄰居，仍然欠鄰居一個道歉，虧欠owe。give給予；send發(fā)送；offer提供。51.A此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文Dario和媽媽的做事識到，realize。remember記??；understand知道；accept接受。52.D此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)此空前“Justnotsoloudatnight.‖以及上文“Maybewesho