專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文記敘文-備考2023年中考英語一模分項(xiàng)講解和真題練習(xí)（江蘇專用）

/57/57/專題03閱讀理解應(yīng)用文&記敘文-備考2023年中考英語一模分項(xiàng)講解和真題練習(xí)（江蘇專用）應(yīng)用文閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：1.品味文章的標(biāo)題，聯(lián)系平時所積累的知識，為了解材料大意作鋪墊。2.要特別留意文中包含的數(shù)字、聯(lián)系人、地址等。3.要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。記敘文答題技巧：一：順藤摸瓜記敘文中有大量的事件發(fā)展過程中的細(xì)節(jié)，包括記敘文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我們作答細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，就沒有那么復(fù)雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。二：左顧右盼在做題過程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時我們需要認(rèn)真研究問題，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語，然后到文中準(zhǔn)確地找到與之相關(guān)的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。三：刨根問底如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實(shí)際上是同一類型的問題，或者說是可用同種方法解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個可選項(xiàng)中，一個一個地去證實(shí)，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之類的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常理來體會這言外之意。四：撥云見日記敘文的閱讀題都會出現(xiàn)一至兩道詞義猜測題，而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有點(diǎn)頭之交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在中考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個詞，一個短語，考核的不是你的語法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對文章通篇或者一個段落的整體把握和變通能力?！菊骖}詳解】【常州溧陽市南渡初級中學(xué)2022年中考英語一模試題】C“Look!”Megsaidexcitedly.SheshowedapieceofpapertoJo.“AninvitationtoaNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse,andit’sforbothofus.Mothersayswecango.butwhatshallwewear?”“Ourbestcottondresses,”saidJo,“becausewehaven’tgotanythingelse.Yoursisasgoodasnew,butminehasaburandaholeintheback.”“Thenyoumustkeepyourbackoutofsight(視野).”aidMeg.“I’llhaveanewribbon(絲帶)formyhair.Andmyglovesareallright.”“Minearestained(沾有污漬的),soI’llhavetogowithoutthem.”“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”criedMeg.“Thenwe’lleachwearagoodoneandcarryabadone,“saidJo.Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”face.soYear’sEve,thetwoyoungersistersBethandAmywatchedthetwooldergirlsgetreadyfortheparty.Therewasalotofrunningupanddown.andlaughingandtalkingMegwantedsomecurls(卷發(fā))aroundherface.soJobegantoworkonthepaperedendsofMeg’shairwithapairofhottongs(卷發(fā)鉗).“Shouldtheysmokelikethat?”askedBeth.“It’sthewetnessdrying.”saidJo.“Whatastrangeburningsmell!”saidAmy.“I’lltakethepapersoffnow,”saidJo.“andyou’llseelotsoflittlecurls.”Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!“Oh,oh!________”criedMeg.“Igotthingswrong.I’msosorry,”saidJounhappily.“Isupposethetongsweretoohot.”“Don’tworry.”AmytoldMeg.whowascrying“Justtieyourribbonsothattheendscomeontoyourforeheadalittle,anditwilllookquitefashionable”.“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying.“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”29.AccordingtoMeg,whichofthefollowingwasrequiredfortheNewYear’spartyatSallieGardiner’shouse?A.Aninvitation. B.Apairofgloves. C.Anewribbon. D.Acottondress.30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stare”?A.Totrytousebodylanguage. B.Tomakeeyecontactwithsomeone.C.Topointinotherpeople’sdirectionandlaugh. D.Tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforalongtime.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Didyousmellthat B.WhyareyouunhappyC.Couldyoupleasegethelp D.Whathaveyoudonetomyhair32.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.Megmissedthepartybecauseherhairwasamess.B.Megwenttothepartyandeveryonelaughedather.C.MegtookAmy’sadviceandthesistersfixedherhairD.MeggotmadatJoandthetwoofthemhadabigfight.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】本文主要講述了Meg和Jo為參加新年派對做準(zhǔn)備的事情。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustweargloves.Youneedthemforthedance,Jo!”可知按照Meg的說法，SallieGardiner家的新年派對需要一副手套。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Meglookedworried.“Allright,butyouwillbehavenicely,won’tyou?Don’tstareorputyourhandsbehindyourback.”（Meg看起來很擔(dān)心?！昂冒?，但你會表現(xiàn)得很好的，不是嗎……也不要把手放在背后。）可推知，劃線部分單詞意思表示“盯著看”，即長時間看著某人或某事，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shetookthepapersoff-and,toherhorror,theburnthaircameoffwiththem!”（她把紙拿了下來，讓她害怕的是，燒焦的頭發(fā)也隨之脫落了！）推理出，應(yīng)是Meg大喊道，你把我的頭發(fā)怎么樣了，故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Canwetrythat,Meg?”Josaidinexcitement“Please!”Megstoppedcrying“Everythinghastobebetterthanthis!”（“我們可以試試嗎，Meg？”Jo興奮地說：“好吧！”Meg不再哭了，“一切都要比這更好！”）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建議，姐妹們給她做了頭發(fā)，故選C?！?022·江蘇揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考英語一模試題】ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A.XuMengtaogottwomedals. B.GuAilingwonthreegolds.C.ZhangKexinwonasilver. D.FengHewonasilver.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B.ZhangKexindidn’tcompletehercompetition.C.GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D.FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB.China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC.medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD.achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【答案】31.A32.C33.D【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會上四位女運(yùn)動員所取得的成就?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢桃獲得了兩枚獎牌，A表述正確，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個很自信的女孩，認(rèn)為別人都可以像她一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)很多夢想，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國女運(yùn)動員在2022年冬奧會上取得的成就，故選D。BAsthespiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside.Thecityhaddisappeared,ashadthedarknessandfog.Itwasnowdaytime,andtherewassnowontheground.“Iknowwhereweare!”Scroogeexclaimed.“Iwasbornhereandlivedhereasaboy.”Hebegantohavememoriesofhislifeasaboy.Atearcameintohiseye.“Ifyourememberthisplace,”thespiritsaid,“youmaynowleadtheway.”“Iremembereverythingaboutit,”Scroogesaid.“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,”thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.“Wearenowattheschool,”saidthespirit.“Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonetherebytheothers.”Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.“It’sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.“It’sdear,old,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”PeoplewhoknewScroogeashenowwaswouldhavebeensurprisediftheyhadknownhimasaboy.Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild.“Poorboy!”hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes.“Iwish,”hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafterdryinghiseyes,“butit’stoolatenow.”“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”—takenfromAChristmasCarol34.TheunderlinedsentencesshowScroogecriedsadlymanytimes,________alsoshowedheregrettednotdoingsomething.A.thefirsttime B.thesecondtime C.thethirdtime D.thelasttime35.________wastheonlyboyleftbyotherboysaccordingParagraph7&8.A.Scrooge’snephew B.ScroogehimselfC.Scrooge’sboss D.Scrooge’sworker36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.ScroogefeltexcitedlytoseeoldAliBabastandingoutsidethewindow.b.Theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountrywithfields.c.Scroogefelthappytoseetheboysonthebacksofsomesmallhorses.d.Theywalkedalongtheroadandrecognizedeverygateandtree.A.bdca B.dabc C.bdac D.dcba37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtothepast B.BacktothepresentC.Backtothefuture D.Backtothedream【答案】34.D35.B36.A37.A【解析】本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去，看到了過去的自己?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.”可推出最后一處劃線部分也表示Scrooge后悔沒有給在他家門口唱圣誕頌歌的男孩一些東西。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一個男孩是Scrooge自己。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)espiritspoke,theypassedthroughthewallandstoodonacountryroadwithfieldsoneitherside....Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers....‘It’sAliBaba!’Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.”可知正確的排序是：b.他們穿過墻，站在一個有田野的國家上。d.他們沿著路走，認(rèn)得每一扇門和每一棵樹。c.Scrooge看到男孩們騎在一些小馬背上感到很高興。a.Scrooge興奮地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。故選A?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是《圣誕頌歌》的一個片段內(nèi)容，主要講了Scrooge隨著鬼魂回到過去，看到了過去的自己。用“Backtothepast”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。【連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年中考英語一模試題】AEatWellJoinus2—4pm,3rdJune.Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Alladultswelcome.Free!At6—8pmeveryTuesdayandThursday.Location:Sally’sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.Allageswelcome.Cost:$100permonth$15perclassStorytimeFREEWhen?3—5pm,23rdJune.Where?SunnysidePublicLibrary.6to9-year-oldsandparentsAGreenCityTime:10—1:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.SWEETTHINGSTime:3—5pm,14thand16thJune.Place:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet（behindSunnysideHall）.Allageswelcome.$5forIngredients.EVERYPENNYISIMPORTANTJoinusat5pmeveryMondayinSunnyPark,FifthStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.31.Whencanchildrenlistentostories?A.At4pm,23rdJune. B.At5pmeveryTuesdayC.At3pm,3rdJune. D.At3—5pm,14thand16thJune.32.WherecanIgoifIwanttolearnhowtohaveahealthydiet?A.SunnyPark,FifthStreet.B.SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.C.SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet（behindSunnysideHall）.D.Sally’sDanceStudio,32AdmiralRoad.33.Alicewantstohaveabakingclassand3dancingclasses.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?A.$45 B.$30 C.$100 D.$50【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】本文主要介紹了幾個活動的信息，包括活動的目的、時間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allyourfavouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells.”以及“When?3—5pm,23rdJune.”可知孩子們可以在6月23號下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)聽故事。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeHealthyWithDr.Smith”以及“SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知要想保持健康，可以去SunnysideHall,112MainStreet。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$5forIngredients.”可知一節(jié)烘焙課需要5美元；根據(jù)“$15perclass”可知一節(jié)舞蹈課15美元，故1節(jié)烘焙課和3節(jié)舞蹈課需要50美元。故選D。CShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate(秦國).Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedoutaseriesofreformplansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang’stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces.”Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromotinghisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang’sreforms?A.ShangYang’sreformswerethebestonesatthattime.B.ShangYang’sreformshelpedChinabecomeabiggercountry.C.ShangYang’sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.D.ShangYang’sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.39.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang’swordbecause________.A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinish B.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththerewardC.theycouldn’tbelievewhatShangsaid D.theydidn’tknowhowtofinishthetask40.Toconvincepeopletotrusthim,ShangYang________.A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhim B.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapitalC.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmy D.showedthathecouldkeephispromises41.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Moneytalks. B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople’strust.C.Earningpeople’strustisnevereasy. D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.B【解析】本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了一個“立木取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來，統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunifiedallthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.”可知通過商鞅變法，秦國變得強(qiáng)大，統(tǒng)一了所有國家，成為中國的第一個帝國。由此推出商鞅變法是當(dāng)時最好的變法。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.”及“Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.”可知很多人被吸引了，但是沒有人在聽到商鞅的話后站出來，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌嘈派眺闭f的話。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.”及“Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.”可知為了讓人們相信他，商鞅表現(xiàn)出了他能信守諾言。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實(shí)施，想出了一個“立木取信”的辦法，贏得了眾人的信任與支持，商鞅變法使秦朝強(qiáng)大起來，統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。故選B。【南京市聯(lián)合體2022年中考英語一模試題】ALiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture(出發(fā)地)ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16￥1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41￥198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37￥345G10Nanjing11:01Beijing14:26￥832Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2metres:free2.Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.26.WhichtrainwillLiuMingtakeifhewantstogotoKunming?A.G1379. B.G7665. C.G7375. D.G10.27.WhenwillLiuMingarriveinHangzhouifhetakesG7665?A.At08:18. B.At10:58. C.At09:41. D.At13:37.28.IfLiuMingandhismothergotoBeijingbyG10,theywillhavetopayatleast_________.A.￥832 B.￥1248 C.￥1320 D.￥1664【答案】26.A27.C28.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹有關(guān)高鐵的一些信息和注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16”可知，想去昆明，可以坐G1379，故選A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41”可知，如果劉明乘坐G7665去杭州，到達(dá)的時間是09:41，故選C?！?8題詳解】G10...根據(jù)“LiuMingisastudent,whois1.4metrestall.”，“G10...￥832”和“Childrenbetween1.2—1.5metres:halfprice.”可知，乘坐G10成人票價832元，劉明身高1.4米，需付半價416元，832+416=1248元。故選B。BDearGranny,AsIpromised,I’mwritingyoufromhome.Inaway,it’snicetobeback.However,Iwouldratherbetherewithyou.Imissseeingyoursmilingfaceeverymorning.Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.Bytheway,thosewerethefreshesteggsI’veeverhad.Ialsomissourtimetogetherinthekitchen.Youreallyknowalotaboutcooking,andI’msogladyouwerewillingtoteachme.Momneverisbecauseshe’stoobusywithwork.Inanycase,I’mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.Pleasetakecareofyourself,andI’llwriteagainsoon.Lotsoflove,Rebecca29.WhyisRebeccawritingtoGranny?A.Tokeepherpromise. B.Tocheckonherhealth.C.Totalkaboutlifeathome. D.Todescribesomethingmissing.30.WheredoesGrannymostlikelylive?A.Inahouseinthecountryside. B.Inaflatinabigcity.C.Inaspecialplaceforoldpeople. D.Inatentinthewoods.31.WhatdowelearnaboutRebecca?A.Shelearnedtocookfromhermother.B.Shehardlymissesbeinginthekitchen.C.Shespentthesummerwithhergrandmother.D.SheonlyeatsthefreshesteggsbecauseofGranny.【答案】29.A30.A31.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是Rebecca寫給奶奶的信，信中回憶和奶奶在一起的幸福生活以及表達(dá)了對奶奶的想念?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIpromised,I’mwritingyoufromhome.”可知，正如我承諾的，我在家里給你寫信。所以Rebecca寫信是為了遵守承諾，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youalwayslookedsohappywhenyouwerefeedingthechickensandcollectingtheireggs.”可知，養(yǎng)雞、拾雞蛋應(yīng)該是在鄉(xiāng)下，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inanycase,I’mgoingtokeeppracticingsothatIcancooksomethingdeliciousforyounextsummer.”可知，Rebecca跟奶奶一起過夏天，故選C。CWhatmakes15,000menandwomentakeofftheirjacketsonacolddayinAprilandrunforfourhoursormorethroughthestreetsofgreaterBoston?Putlikethat,itcertainlysoundssilly,butIwasoneofthoserunners.Infact,likeeverybodyelse,Ievenpaidfortheexperience.TheraceiscalledtheBostonMarathon(馬拉松),andpeoplehavebeencompetinginitsince1897.“Icoulddothat,”Isaid.“No,youcouldn’t,”myfriendEdreplied.“Wanttobet?”Isaid.That’showithappened.ThereweretimeswhenIregrettedthedare.Ihadneverrunmorethaneightmilesatastretchbefore,andhereIwastrainingforoverthreetimesthatdistance.Tomakemattersworse,sincetheracewasinApril,Ihadtorunthroughoutthewinter,andinBoston,wintersarecold.Formostpeople,justputtingontheirshirts,sweaters,jackets,andhatsisexerciseenough.IfoundmyselfoutonthedarkJanuarystreets,jumpingoversnowbanksandskidding(滑)alongicypatchesofsidewalk.Eveningloves,myfingersgotsocoldthattheyfeltlikerollsofpennies;mynosedidn’tdefrostuntillunchtime!Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.Bang!Thegunsounded,andwewereoff.Well,Ididn’tactuallygoanywhereatfirstbecauseIwasstandingbehindsomanypeopleIhadtowaitforthemtomove.Itwaslikebeinginatrafficjam,soIjumpedupanddowntostaywarm.Atfirst,therunningwaseasy.Theotherrunnersjustseemedtopullmealong.Somewherearoundthe20-milemarkIevencaughtmyselfthinking,“Thisisnothing.WhydidItrainsohard?”That’swhenIhitthewall.Ididn’tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad.“Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican’trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.Ikeptrunningthough.Atleast,that’swhatEdtoldmeatthefinishline.“Youlookedgood,”hesaid.“Howdiditfeel?”“Great,”Ilied.Iwasn’tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.32.Whichwordsbestdescribestheweatheronraceday?A.Coldandsunny. B.Coldandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy. D.Coldandfoggy.33.Accordingtothearticle,whatmightsomeonedotoprepareforamarathon?A.Onemusteatcertainfoodsandgetplentyofsleep.B.Onemustbeanexperiencedrunnertotrainforthemarathon.C.Onemustbewillingtotrainmanyhoursandputinalotofmiles.D.Onemustbewillingtoeat,sleep,andtraintwenty-fourhoursaday.34.Thewriterlieabouthowhefeltwhilerunningtheracebecause__________.A.hewasn’twillingtoacceptthetruth.B.hedidn’twanthisfriendtolaughathim.C.hedidn’twanthisfriendtoworryabouthim.D.hedidn’twantothermarathonerstolaughathim.35.Whatdoes“hitthewall”inthepassagemean?A.Yourbodyhitsabrickwallandyouhavepain.B.Youlosefeelingandyoucan’tmoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Yourbodyreachesapointwhereyouthinkyoucan’tgoonanymore.D.Yourmindreachesapointwhereitstopsworkingandyoucan’tcontinue.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,thebigdayarrived.Theweatherwascold,withiceandrain.”可知，那天很冷，有冰和雨。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhydidItrainsohard?”可知，作者為此進(jìn)行了很多訓(xùn)練，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilied.Iwasn’tgoingtolethimgetthelastlaugh.”可知，作者撒謊是不想讓他的朋友嘲笑他。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“That’swhenIhitthewall.Ididn’tactuallyrunintoabrickwall,butitfeltasifIhad.“Thewall”iswhatmarathonerscallthepointatwhichyourbodysimplyrunsoutofgas.Mylegsturnedtorubber;myarmsturnedintopiecesofwood.IthoughtImightpassout.Ican’trememberanythingaboutthelastfivemilesoftherace.”可知，“墻”是馬拉松運(yùn)動員所說的你身體耗盡能量的點(diǎn)，我的腿變成了橡膠，我的胳膊變成了木頭，我想我可能會暈過去，我不記得比賽最后五英里的事了。所以此處hitthewall的意思是“你的身體達(dá)到了一個臨界點(diǎn)，你認(rèn)為你不能繼續(xù)下去了”，故選C。DItjusthadn’tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam’sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Sam’smotherannouncedthattherentontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamhadjustopenedhise-mailtofindaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.AninvitationtoapartyatRosa’swouldhavebeengoodnews.SamknewRosafromAdventureClub.MembersoftheclubtooktripstoplacessuchastheMuseumofNaturalHistory.SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehadleftinhispocket?Samknewhecouldn’taskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!“Well,”Samthought,“Idon’thavetimetoworryaboutthisrightnow.I’vegotareporttowriteforschool,andI’dbettergettothelibrarybeforeitcloses.”Laterthatafternoon,asSamwasleavingthelibrary,henoticedasignthatsaidtherewasabooksalegoingondownstairs.Samheadeddownforaquicklook,andtwobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers.“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetackytogiveherusedbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatausedgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway,soprobablyshewouldnotmind.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthomefeelingalittlebetter.ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.EveryonetoldstoriesaboutthefunnythingstheyhaddoneinAdventureClub—likethetimetheywenthikinginanearbyparkandfellintothelake.Rosa’smotherandgrandmotherservedthemdeliciousfoodandcreamycoconutmilkshakes.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.ShestoppedforamomentwhensheopenedSam’sgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.Themomentpassed,andsoonthepartywasover.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailtofindthisnotefromRosa:DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Youareagoodfriend.Love,RosaTheweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.36.Whatwasthemainprobleminthisstory?A.Sam’smotherwasoutofwork.B.Rosa’sgrandmotherwasgettingolder.C.RosahadnotinvitedSamtoherbirthdayparty.D.Samdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordbestdescribesSam?A.Thoughtful.B.Humorous.C.Brave. D.Foolish.38.WhywasRosasopleasedwiththecookbook?A.Herdreamwastobecomeagreatcook.B.Shewantedtobebetteratcookingthanbefore.C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D.ShewantedtolearnhowtocookPuertoRicanfoods.39.Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably_________.A.jointheAdventureClub B.buyRosamorebooksC.askRosatolendhimthebooks D.writebacktoRosa40.Whichsayingbestexpressesathemeofthisstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.It’sthethoughtthatmatters.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.D40.B【解析】本文主要介紹Sam想去參加Rosa的生日派對，但是沒有足夠的錢買禮物，于是他為Rosa選了兩本舊書，Rosa認(rèn)為Sam的禮物是最好的并表示了感謝。作者想通過這個故事告訴我們禮物貴重與否不重要，重要的是心意?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamknewthathewouldenjoyRosa’sparty,buthedidn’twanttogowithoutagift.Whatcould