云南省昆明市2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識研究八上Units3-4試題

PAGEPAGE12第一局部教材知識研究八年級〔上〕Units3-4Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2022大連)Mybikeis________.Itwillbefixedtomorrow.A.new B.light C.dirty D.broken2.(2022武漢)—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst－h(huán)and________onprices.A.news B.knowledgeC.information D.education3.(2022隨州)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatripto themoon.A.giveup B.turnupC.cutup D.makeup4.(2022溫州)Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________to havealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely5.(2022東營)—Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.—Whatapity!Thatisalessontous:wemusttakerules________．A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously6.(2022原創(chuàng))Rick'steachingstyleis________tothatofmostotherteachers. Theirteachingpurposeisteachingstudentshowtoputtheirknowledgeinto practicaluse.A.similar B.different C.friendlyD.strange7.(2022原創(chuàng))Asa________，shehasinterviewedmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfieldsinthepastfouryears.A.reporter B.banker C.teacher D.farmer8.(2022預(yù)測)Ithinkairtravelhastwoadvantages.Itcanbe________and savealotoftime.A.reusable B.valuableC.comfortable D.available9.(2022預(yù)測)MeiYanfangisagoodactress.Sheplaysmanydifferentkindsof________inallherlife.A.actors B.films C.roles D.gestures10.(2022預(yù)測)—Doyouandyoursisterlikecomedies,Linda?—Yes.________ofusthinktheyareinteresting.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either11.(2022預(yù)測)Ireallyenjoyedhisspeech,________thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.A.because B.unless C.though D.after12.(2022昆明官渡區(qū)二模)—Ifoughtwithmyclassmateandthatmademyteacherreallyangry.—Oh,that'sreallya__hot__potato!Youshouldsaysorryandneverdoitagain!A.aseriousproblem B.asmallproblemC.deliciousfood D.hotfood13.(2022原創(chuàng))—Jackwonthefirstplaceinthestorytellingcompetition.—Areyoupullingmyleg?Heisn'tgoodattellingstories.A.Areyoujoking B.AreyoudreamingC.Areyouserious D.AreyouangryⅡ.完形填空(2022濱州改編)Thefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？〞Iturnedaroundandfoundalittle__1__ladywithawarmsmile.Isaidheartily：“Ofcourse！〞“__2__areyouincollegeatsuchanage？〞Iasked.Shejoked,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,__3__thentravelaround.〞“Noseriously，〞Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgetting__4__！〞shetoldme.Overtheyear,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)andshe__5__madefriends.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedtheattentionoftheothers.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetoourfootballparty.I'llneverforgetwhatshesaid.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Herearethe__6__tostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou__7__yourdreams,youdie!There'sahugedifference__8__growingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.But__9__requiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.〞Oneweekaftergraduationthatyear,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Shetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoo__10__tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.A.old B.young C.big2.A.How B.When C.Why3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.all B.one C.both5.A.hardly B.easily C.freely6.A.secrets B.stories C.reasons7.A.lose B.find C.take8.A.in B.on C.between9.A.growingup B.havingadream C.growingolder10.A.early B.late C.smallⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022原創(chuàng))Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wehaveplayedhappilytogetherformanyyears.Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheisbeautifulandlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoftenthinkthatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer(苗條)．Connieispositiveevenwhenthingsgowrong.Lastweekshegotherexamresults,whichwerenotgood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobesad.Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass,ifteachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamilylovesher,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturallylaughtogether.WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeelbetter.Iwilltreatherasmybestfriendforever.Becauseourfriendshipisveryprecious.1.Conniehasbigandroundeyesandlookslikeadoll.2.Infact,thewriterisolderthanConnie.3.LastweekConniewasverysadbecauseofherbadexamresults.4.Conniehasgoodrelationswithothers.5.Theirfriendshipwilllastforever.B(2022德州改編)InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.____1Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.____2____Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.____3____Everyyear，visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.____4____Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere，andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.5____Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforests.F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.G.NowmoreandmorepeoplecometoFraserⅣ.補全對話(2022巴中改編)A:DoyouoftenwatchTV,Henry?B:1.________________.Myparentscan'tstandit,butmybrotherandIloveit.A:Whatshowsdoyoulike?B:2.________________.Idon'tliketalkshows,Ithinktheyareboring.Do youlikethem?A:Idon'tmindthem,butIreallylikegameshows.DoyoulikeTellitlikeit is(?實話實說?)?B:Yes,andmyfavouritegameshowisRunningA:Yes,it'sgood.3.________________？B:Soapoperas?They'reterrible!Ican'tstandthem!4.________________？A:Yes,Ilikethem.They'rereallyinteresting.B:5.________________？A:ActuallyIwatchthemtwiceaweek,myparentsdon'tallowmetowatch themeveryday.B:Yes,afterall,oursubjectismoreimportant.A:You'vegotthepoint.Ⅴ.書面表達(2022預(yù)測)提示：在我們的成長過程中，會遇到不同的老師，但總有那么一位或幾位始終讓我們難以忘懷。請以“TheTeacherIRespectMost〞為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕钭鹬氐睦蠋?。要求?.語言流暢、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否那么以零分計。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年級(上)Units3-4Ⅰ.1.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的自行車。它明天將被修理。new新的；light輕的；dirty臟的；broken壞的。結(jié)合后句中的“fixed〞可知，自行車是壞了。應(yīng)選D。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“艾瑞克，我想知道你是否對這個工程已經(jīng)做了一個決定。〞“還沒有。在沒得到價格的第一手之前，我不能做決定。〞news新聞；knowledge了解，知識；information信息；education教育。結(jié)合常識，得到信息后再做決定，應(yīng)選C。3.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老師讓學(xué)生們一個關(guān)于月球旅游的故事。giveup放棄；turnup調(diào)大音量，出現(xiàn)；cutup切碎；makeup編寫。結(jié)合空后的“astory〞可知只能是編寫故事，應(yīng)選D。4.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩看見一只小鳥在窗戶旁邊休息，他移過去看了一眼。politely禮貌地；quietly輕聲地；easily容易地；safely平安地。聯(lián)系前半句可知此處指“輕聲地移過去〞，應(yīng)選B。5.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“又有一個人在動物園里被老虎傷害了。〞“太遺憾了！對我們來說這是一個教訓(xùn)：我們必須對待規(guī)那么。〞quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；carefully小心地；seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地。take...seriously認(rèn)真對待……，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選D。6.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rick的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)其他的老師。他們的共同目的都是教學(xué)生把所學(xué)知識應(yīng)用到實際運用中。besimilarto“和……相似〞，為固定搭配，應(yīng)選A。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個，她在過去四年中采訪過不同領(lǐng)域的許多著名的人。reporter記者；banker銀行家；teacher老師；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句意可知表示記者。應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為飛機旅行有兩個優(yōu)點。它很而且還節(jié)省時間。reusable可重復(fù)使用的；valuable貴重的；comfortable舒適的；available有空的，可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知表示舒適的。應(yīng)選C。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：梅艷芳是位好演員。她一生扮演了很多不同種類的。actors男演員；films電影；roles角色；gestures手勢。根據(jù)句意可知表示角色。應(yīng)選C。10.A【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：“琳達，你和你妹妹都喜歡喜劇嗎？〞“是的。我們都認(rèn)為它們很有意思。〞Both兩者都；All所有的；Neither兩者都不；Either任何一個。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示兩者都。應(yīng)選A。11.C【解析】考查附屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常喜歡他的演講，有一些局部我并沒有很理解。because因為；unless除非；though盡管，雖然；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知我很喜歡他的演講，雖然有一局部我并沒有很理解。應(yīng)選C。12.A【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意“我跟我同學(xué)吵架令我老師很生氣。〞“哦，那真是一件棘手的問題。你應(yīng)該說對不起，并且以后不要再那樣了。〞根據(jù)“Youshouldsaysorryandneverdoitagain！〞可知表示事情很嚴(yán)重。應(yīng)選A。13.A【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意“杰克在這次講故事比賽中獲得了第一名。〞“你在開玩笑嗎？他不擅長講故事。〞根據(jù)后面“Heisn'tgoodattellingstories.〞可知表示開玩笑。應(yīng)選A。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了在大學(xué)開學(xué)日，作者遇到87歲的老婦人在同班入學(xué)，深感驚奇。在隨后的一段相處時光里，發(fā)現(xiàn)老婦人具有年輕人特有的樂觀、幽默，喜歡化裝、交友、參加運動。故事告訴我們：人生要有追求，不斷成長，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一位有點兒女士，面帶溫暖的笑容。old年老的；young年輕的；big大的。根據(jù)前邊提到的“Iam87yearsold.〞可推斷出這個女士年齡比擬大，應(yīng)選A。2.C【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意為：我問她，“您這樣的年齡上大學(xué)？〞How怎么樣；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)老婦人的答語可知此處作者在提出疑問。應(yīng)選C。3.A【解析】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意為：她開玩笑，“我到這里是為了遇到一位富裕的丈夫結(jié)婚，生孩子，四處旅游。〞and并且，表示順承；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表示因果。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承。應(yīng)選A。4.B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意為“我一直夢想接受大學(xué)教育，現(xiàn)在得到。〞all所有的；one一個；both兩者都。one指代“chance時機〞。應(yīng)選B。5.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：多年以后，Rose成為了一名偶像，并且交朋友。hardly不得不；easily容易地；freely自由地。根據(jù)語境可知表示交朋友很容易。應(yīng)選B。6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：這兒有保持年輕的。secrets秘訣；stories故事；reasons原因。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出此處應(yīng)表示保持年輕的秘訣。應(yīng)選A。7.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你夢想時，你會死去。lose失去；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；take帶走。loseone'sdreams失去夢想，為固定短語。應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：在變老和成長之間，有很大的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)該用介詞between...and...連接。應(yīng)選C。9.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：但需要在變化中找到時機。growingup成長；havingadream有一個夢想；growingolder變老。根據(jù)前后句意可推斷出此處應(yīng)指成長。應(yīng)選A。10.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：她通過實例告訴我們要成為自己可成為的〔那種人〕永遠不。early早的；late晚的；small小的。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達一切為時不晚。應(yīng)選B。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了“我〞最好的朋友康妮，包括她的外貌和性格等方面的內(nèi)容。外貌上，康妮美麗，看上去像個洋娃娃；性格上，積極樂觀，能與人友好相處，受到人人的喜愛。1.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：康妮有著大而圓的眼睛，看上去像個洋娃娃。根據(jù)第二段中第一、二句“Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheisbeautifulandlookslikeadoll.〞可知此句正確。2.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：實際上，作者比康妮大兩歲。根據(jù)第一段中“Mybestfriend，Connie，istwoyearsolderthanme.〞可知康妮比作者大兩歲。故此句錯誤。3.F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：上周，由于不好的考試結(jié)果，康妮非常難過。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Ithoughtshewasgoingtobesad.Instead，shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.〞可知此句錯誤。4.T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：康妮與其他人有著好的人際關(guān)系。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Conniegetsonwellwithothers.〞可知此句正確。5.T【解析】推理判斷題。句意：他們的友誼會永久持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Iwilltreatherasmybestfriendforever.Becauseourfriendshipisveryprecious.〞可推斷出此句正確。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了FraserIsland〔費雷澤沙島〕是世界上最大的沙島，每年來旅游的游客非常多，同時也引起了很多問題。1.C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“itisspecial〞可知空處需要介紹特別的原因，空后說它是世界上最大的沙島，空處應(yīng)是解釋說這個島由沙子組成，從而到達承上啟下的效果。應(yīng)選C。2.A【解析】根據(jù)前一句“東沿岸的長沙灘被用作機場。〞，由關(guān)鍵詞airport可知，此空介紹的與飛機相關(guān)，應(yīng)選A。3.E【解析】根據(jù)前一句“forests〞可知此空應(yīng)是關(guān)于forests的情況，應(yīng)選E。4.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Animalswerekilledforfood...〞可知動物被殺害了，可知此空是說明游客已經(jīng)引發(fā)了許多問題，應(yīng)選D。5.F【解析】根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)扔垃圾以及湖水被污染的問題以及下文中“Ruleshavebeensetup.規(guī)那么被制定了。〞可知此空應(yīng)該是與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，應(yīng)選F。Ⅳ.1.Yes，Ido【解析】根據(jù)后半句“butmybrotherandIloveit〞可知表示喜歡，故填Yes，Ido。2.Ilikesportsshowsandsitcoms/...【解析】根據(jù)上句“Whatshowsdoyoulike？〞可知此句是答復(fù)喜歡某