云南省昆明市2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八上Units7-8試題

PAGEPAGE13第一局部教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)〔上〕Units7-8Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022天津)Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergive themmorepersonal________．A.time B.system C.space D.pity2.(2022咸寧)—DidyoudosomethingspecialonFather'sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardinthe________ofahearttoexpressmylove.A.height B.shape C.design D.model3.(2022原創(chuàng))Scientistsfoundanew________anditisabouttentimesthesize oftheearth.A.planet B.plant C.sea D.sky4.(2022原創(chuàng))Allofusshould________anactivepartinmakingourschoola betterplaceforstudy.A.play B.agree C.keep D.begin5.(2022原創(chuàng))Hewrotehistelephonenumberdownonapieceof________ andaskedmetocallhim.A.note B.silk C.paper D.butter6.(2022原創(chuàng))—Thewatertastessweet.Didyouputsome________init?—Yes,Idid.A.sugar B.salt C.vinegar D.milk7.(2022原創(chuàng))Itiscoldthere________insummer,soyou'dbetterbringmore clothestokeepwarm.A.always B.even C.finally D.hardly8.(2022原創(chuàng))Don't________themilkintothiscup.Itisusedfordrinking boiledwater.A.pour B.shake C.divide D.leave9.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Howdoyouusually________yourbirthday?—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogeta gift.A.remember B.meanC.wish D.celebrate10.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—Ineeda________todrinksoup.Canyougivemeone?—Sure.A.fork B.plate C.knife D.spoon11.(2022預(yù)測(cè))—You'dbetternot________thelightbecauseitisnottoodark.—OK，Iwon't.A.keepon B.turnonC.tryon D.puton12.(2022原創(chuàng))—DoyouknowthatJanedidn'tpasslastEnglishexam?—I__don't__see__how__it__could__be.SheisgoodatEnglish.A.It'simpossible B.That'srightC.Idon'tknow D.Ican'tseeher13.(2022預(yù)測(cè))Hewoulddoanythingtohelphisfriendsintrouble, he__is__the__salt__of__the__earth．A.helikeseatingsalt B.heisabadmanC.heisakindman D.amanontheearthⅡ.完形填空(2022原創(chuàng))IrememberwhenIwasyoung,mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.Butnowshe__1__cooksteaeggs.Afewdaysago,Iaskedmymothertoteachmehowtocookteaeggs.NowI'dliketosharethecookingprocess__2__you!StepOne:Washeggsthoroughlywithhot__3__andthenboiltheeggsforabout8minutes.__4__youcoveralloftheeggswithwater.Whentimeisup,removetheeggsfromhotwater.Step__5__：Wrapblackteainapieceofclothandtietheclothwithathread(繩子)tomakeablackteabag.StepThree:Puttheeggsandtheblackteabaginacontainer.__6__someboiledwaterintothecontainer.Thenadd3spoons(匙)ofsaltandsugartotheboiledwater.Besideseatingteaeggscookedbymom,Ialsoboughtteaeggsfromstores__7__Iwasakid.Teaeggswerevery__8__withchildrenatthattime.Butwewerelatertoldthateatingtoomanyteaeggswasnot__9__health.Anyway,Ican'tforgetthedelicious__10__andpleasantsmellofteaeggsthattakemebacktothewarmmemoriesofthepast.1.A.often B.hardly C.usually2.A.to B.for C.with3.A.water B.drink C.wine4.A.Puton B.Takecare C.Makesure5.A.Two B.Three C.Four6.A.Pour B.Pull C.Take7.A.if B.when C.though8.A.interested B.happy C.popular9.A.badfor B.similarto C.goodfor10.A.shape B.color C.tasteⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022原創(chuàng))Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Expertsonspaceandarchitecture(建筑),andcityplannersgavetheirideasonthelifein2118.Twenty－fiveyearsago,wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.NowtheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtual(虛擬的)workmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprintersto“print〞everythingtheyneedathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotswilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.Researchersinterviewed2，000adultsaboutthepredictions,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen!1.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2118?A.Expertsandcityplanners.B.Teachersandworkers.C.Researchersand2，000adults.D.Officialsandteachers.2.Accordingtothetext,25yearsagowecouldnotimaginethat________．A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctorsB.wewouldmakeeverythingweneedathomeC.theInternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatlyD.wewouldspendholidaysinspace3.Theunderlinedword“revolutionized〞inthesecondparagraphmeans“________〞．A.調(diào)整 B.變革 C.引領(lǐng) D.阻礙4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechangesin2118?A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkfromhomeastoday.B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctorasmuchastheydonow.C.PeoplewillhavetousethelimitedresourcesonEarth.D.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercitiesandholidaysinspace.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whywillchangeshappenin2118?B.Whatmightlifebelikein2118?C.Howwillwegointospaceforholidays?D.HowdoestheInternetchangeourlife?B(2022預(yù)測(cè))eq\a\vs4\al(無人駕駛汽車)Carshasbecomeverypopularinourmodernlife.Butcanyouguesswhatthecarwillbelikeinthefuture?____1____About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself－drivingcars(無人駕駛汽車).____2____Therewerecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowedthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself－drivingcar.____3____Thatmadethescientistsveryexcited.Isaself－drivingcarsafe?____4____Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself－driving,theywillsave1，000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehiclesareself－driving,21，700liveswillbesavedinayear.Sotheroadswillbecomemuchsaferwiththeappearanceofmoreself－drivingcars.Theycanhelpreducemoretrafficaccidents.____5____Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordit.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.A.Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.B.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.C.Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.D.ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2022.E.Canyouguesswhowillusetheself－drivingcarsmost?F.However,aself－drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100，000.G.Moreandmorepeoplewillliketheself－drivingcars.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(2022原創(chuàng))A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:1.________________.Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocook noodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?2.________________？A:OfcourseIcan.I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:3.________________？A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:4.________________.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.Thatisthemainthing.Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!5.________________．A:Seeyou.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(2022預(yù)測(cè))提示：我們未來的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的？每一個(gè)人都有自己的設(shè)想。請(qǐng)以“MyFutureLife〞為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你想象中的未來生活。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2．文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否那么以零分計(jì)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年級(jí)(上)Units7-8Ⅰ.1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要與北美人站得太近，你最好給他們更多的私人。time時(shí)間；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；pity遺憾。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是給北美人更多的私人空間，應(yīng)選C。2.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“在父親節(jié)這一天，你做什么特別的事情了嗎？〞“是的，我為我爸爸做了一張心的卡片。〞height高度；shape形狀；design設(shè)計(jì)；model模型。根據(jù)句意可知是做了一張心形的卡片，指的是形狀，應(yīng)選B。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一顆大約是地球的10倍那么大。planet行星；plant植物；sea海；sky天空。根據(jù)語境分析，比地球大十倍，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有planet適宜。應(yīng)選A。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該積極使我們的學(xué)校成為一個(gè)更好的地方以供學(xué)習(xí)。play扮演；agree同意；keep保持；begin開始。playanactivepartindoingsth.積極做某事，為固定搭配，應(yīng)選A。5.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把他的號(hào)碼寫在一張上并讓我給他打。note筆記，便簽；silk絲綢；paper紙；butter黃油。根據(jù)語境分析，可知是把號(hào)碼寫在一張紙上。而且piece后跟不可數(shù)名詞，paper當(dāng)“紙〞講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選C。6.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“這水嘗起來是甜的。你放了一些在里面嗎？〞“是的，我放了。〞sugar糖；salt鹽；vinegar醋；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“tastesweet〞再加上下句的肯定答復(fù)，可知甜是因?yàn)榉帕颂恰?yīng)選A。7.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那兒天氣冷在夏天，所以你最好帶更多的衣服保暖。always總是；even甚至；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語境分析，此處加強(qiáng)語氣表強(qiáng)調(diào)。應(yīng)選B。8.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要把牛奶進(jìn)這個(gè)杯子。它是用來喝水的。pour倒；shake搖動(dòng)；divide分開；leave離開。根據(jù)語境及“o〞“把……倒進(jìn)……〞可知選A。9.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你通常怎樣你的生日？〞“我媽媽通常在那一天給我做我最喜歡的菜，而且我也能得到一份禮物。〞r(shí)emember記得；mean意思是；wish希望；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)語境可知此處指慶祝。應(yīng)選D。10.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“我需要一個(gè)喝湯。你可以給我一個(gè)嗎？〞“可以。〞fork叉子；plate盤子；knife刀；spoon勺子。根據(jù)句意，喝湯應(yīng)用勺子，應(yīng)選D。11.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“你最好不要燈，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在天還不太黑。〞“好的，我不開。〞keepon繼續(xù)；turnon翻開；tryon試穿；puton穿上。天不太黑，因此此處指不要開燈。應(yīng)選B。12.A【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意“你知道簡上次英語考試不及格嗎？〞“不可能，她很擅長英語的。〞根據(jù)答語“SheisgoodatEnglish.〞可知表示不可能。應(yīng)選A。13.C【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意：他愿意做任何事情幫助遇到困難的朋友。他是個(gè)好人。根據(jù)“Hewoulddoanythingtohelphisfriendsintrouble〞可知他是善良的。應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者首先介紹了自己喜歡吃媽媽煮的茶葉蛋，然后具體介紹了煮茶葉蛋的做法。作者忘不了那個(gè)能帶自己回到過去美好時(shí)光的味道。1.B【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意為：但是現(xiàn)在她做茶葉蛋了。often經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)上文中提到的“mymomsometimescookedteaeggsforus.〞和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But〞可知她現(xiàn)在“很少〞做了，應(yīng)選B。2.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：現(xiàn)在，我想把做茶葉蛋的過程分享給你們。to對(duì)于；for為了；with和。根據(jù)句意可知是和你〔們〕分享煮茶葉蛋的過程，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事〞，應(yīng)選C。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：把雞蛋徹底用熱洗一遍。water水；drink飲料；wine酒。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是用熱水洗雞蛋，應(yīng)選A。4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：你用水把雞蛋都浸泡住。Puton穿上；Takecare留神；Makesure確保。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該指“確保〞。應(yīng)選C。5.A【解析】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上段“StepOne：〞可知此處表示“第二步〞。應(yīng)選A。6.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：往容器里一些燒開的水。Pour倒；Pull拉；Take拿，取。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)指往容器倒水，應(yīng)選A。7.B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我經(jīng)常也在商店買茶葉蛋。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知此處指當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩時(shí)，應(yīng)選B。8.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：茶葉蛋那時(shí)候在孩子中非常。interested感興趣的；happy快樂的；popular受歡送的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示受歡送的。應(yīng)選C。9.C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意為：后來我們被告知吃過多的茶葉蛋健康。bebadfor對(duì)……有害；besimilarto與……相似；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處。根據(jù)句意可知表示對(duì)健康有害。前面已有“wasnot〞，應(yīng)選C。10.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能忘記那帶我回到過去的溫暖記憶的有著可口的和令人愉快的氣味的茶葉蛋。shape形狀；color顏色；taste味道。根據(jù)句意可知表示可口的味道。應(yīng)選C。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)一百年之后人們的生活進(jìn)行了大膽預(yù)測(cè)。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：誰就2118年的生活給出了他們的看法？A項(xiàng)：專家和城市規(guī)劃者；B項(xiàng)：老師和工人；C項(xiàng)：研究者和2000名成年人；D項(xiàng)：官員和教師。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Expertsonspaceandarchitecture〔建筑〕，andcityplannersgavetheirideasonthelifein2118.〞可知是空間建筑專家和城市規(guī)劃者們就2118年的生活給出了看法，應(yīng)選A。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，我們?cè)?5年前無法想象。A項(xiàng)：將會(huì)需要更多醫(yī)生；B項(xiàng)：我們可以在家里制作我們需要的所有東西；C項(xiàng)：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)大大地改變我們的生活；D項(xiàng)：我們會(huì)在太空中度假。由文章第二段第一句“Twenty－fiveyearsago，wecouldnotimaginehowgreatlytheInternetwouldchangeourlives.〞可知25年前，我們無法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)在多大程度上改變我們的生活，應(yīng)選C。3.B【解析】詞義猜想題。題干意為：第二段中劃線單詞“revolutionized〞的意思是。上一句指出25年前人們無法設(shè)想互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)在多大程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，后一句指出這種變化在下一個(gè)世紀(jì)會(huì)更令人難以置信，可以看出revolutionized是與變化相關(guān)的，應(yīng)選B。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于2118年的變化，下面哪一個(gè)是正確的？A項(xiàng)：人們將不得不像現(xiàn)在一樣離家去工作的地方；B項(xiàng)：人們會(huì)像現(xiàn)在一樣需要經(jīng)常去看醫(yī)生；C項(xiàng)：人們將不得不使用地球上有限的資源；D項(xiàng)：將有許多高樓、水下城市和太空度假。由文章第三段第二句“Therewillbemanytallbuildings，underwatercities，andholidaysinspace.〞可知將會(huì)有更多的高樓、水下城市以及太空度假，應(yīng)選D。5.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最正確標(biāo)題是什么？A項(xiàng)：為什么2118年會(huì)發(fā)生改變；B項(xiàng)：2118年的生活會(huì)是什么樣；C項(xiàng)：我們將怎樣去太空度假；D項(xiàng)：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如何改變我們的生活的。本文主要設(shè)想了人們?cè)?118年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子，應(yīng)選B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了未來的一種自主駕駛汽車，并詳細(xì)介紹了這種汽車的功能以及應(yīng)用前景。這種汽車的功能是能挽救生命，減少交通事故的發(fā)生，使道路更平安。1.C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Butcanyouguesswhatthecarwillbelikeinthefuture？〞可知此處問的是將來的汽車的情況，再根據(jù)下文，介紹的是自主駕駛汽車，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選C。2.D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“About40yearsago，scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself－drivingcars〔無人駕駛汽車〕.〞可知此處介紹美國創(chuàng)造的無人駕駛汽車的情況，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選D。3.B【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself－drivingcar.〞可知此處介紹中國創(chuàng)造的自主駕駛汽車，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選B。4.A【解析】根據(jù)后兩句“Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself－driving，theywillsave1，000liveseveryyear.If90%ofvehiclesareself－driving，21，700liveswillbesavedayear.〞可知此處介紹自主駕駛汽車更平安，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選A。5.F【解析】根據(jù)后一句“Onlyafewpeoplecanaffordit.〞可知此處介紹自主駕駛汽車價(jià)格昂貴，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選F。Ⅳ.1.Yes，I'dloveto【解析】根據(jù)“Whatarewegoingtodotogether？〞可知，B同意這周末到A家；對(duì)“Wouldyouliketodosth？〞的肯定答語應(yīng)用“Yes，I'dloveto.〞故填“Yes，I'dloveto〞。2.Canyoucooknoodles【解析