（通用版）2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)附錄不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類速記

PAGEPAGE1附錄不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞分類速記1．AAA型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義betbetbet打賭；敢說broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播送；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出價(jià)；投標(biāo)；企圖獲得burstburstburst爆發(fā)；發(fā)生castcastcast投；擲；扔；向……投以；投射costcostcost花費(fèi)；使損失cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)hithithit打；擊中；使(身體局部)碰上hurthurthurt傷害；受傷；傷人感情knitknit/knittedknit/knitted編織letletlet讓putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；離任；搬離readreadread讀ridridrid除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut關(guān)閉；停止?fàn)I業(yè)spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈開；分開spreadspreadspread散布；傳播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；推upsetupsetupset顛覆；擾亂；使煩惱wedwed/weddedwed/wedded結(jié)婚；娶；嫁wetwet/wettedwet/wetted打濕2.AAB型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義beatbeatbeaten打；擊?。?心臟)跳動(dòng)3.ABA型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變成overcomeovercameovercome克服；解決runranrun跑；經(jīng)營；行使4.ABB型(1)在原型動(dòng)詞后面加字母ed或字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式、過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義hearheardheard聽見；聽說；聽審burnburntburnt燃燒；(使)燒毀；(使)燒焦learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned學(xué)；學(xué)到；聽到dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)；睡夢(mèng)meanmeantmeant意思是；打算；意味著leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜；前俯leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳躍；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破壞；寵壞dealdealtdealt處理(2)把原型動(dòng)詞的最后一個(gè)輔音字母d改成t動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義buildbuiltbuilt建設(shè)；創(chuàng)立；逐漸增強(qiáng)rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借給sendsentsent送；發(fā)射；派遣spendspentspent度過；花費(fèi)bendbentbent彎腰；低頭；彎曲(3)原動(dòng)詞中有a那么改為aught，無a那么改為ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義catchcaughtcaught抓；趕上teachtaughttaught教；教書buyboughtbought買bringbroughtbrought帶來；拿來fightfoughtfought打架；爭(zhēng)吵；作戰(zhàn)seeksoughtsought尋找；尋求；試圖thinkthoughtthought想(4)把eel、ell改成elt動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義feelfeltfelt感覺；感到；摸起來；觸kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt聞到；有……氣味；聞spellspeltspelt拼寫(5)去掉一個(gè)e或去掉一個(gè)a或去掉一個(gè)o動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)meetmetmet碰見；遇見speedspedsped加速；快速前進(jìn)bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；產(chǎn)生leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)misleadmisledmisled誤導(dǎo)；欺騙shootshotshot射擊；擊中(6)改變?cè)糇帜?a或i變?yōu)閡；i或e變?yōu)閛；把o變?yōu)閑；把i變?yōu)閍)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義digdugdug挖；掘hanghunghung掛；垂下spinspunspun旋轉(zhuǎn)springsprungsprung彈跳；彈起stickstuckstuck粘貼；插入；將……刺入；放置stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung擺動(dòng)；突然轉(zhuǎn)向shineshoneshone照耀；使發(fā)光winwonwon贏得；獲勝getgotgot得到holdheldheld握；舉行；抱??；持有；容納sitsatsat坐(7)eep變?yōu)閑pt動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義keepkeptkept保持；保存；繼續(xù)sleepsleptslept睡覺oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept清掃(8)ay變?yōu)閍id，ell變?yōu)閛ld，and變?yōu)閛od，ind變?yōu)閛und動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義paypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid歸還；報(bào)答laylaidlaid下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold復(fù)述foretellforetoldforetold預(yù)告；預(yù)言standstoodstood站；站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會(huì)；誤解findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwound卷起；纏繞(9)其他動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義bitebitbitten咬blessblessedblessed祝福havehadhad有l(wèi)eaveleftleft離開lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃；照亮loselostlost失去；喪失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑動(dòng)；快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出；涌出5.ABC型(1)原形動(dòng)詞后＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義taketooktaken拿；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超過mistakemistookmistaken誤認(rèn)；誤解undertakeundertookundertaken承當(dāng)；保證shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃須sawsawedsawn/sawed鋸sowsowedsown/sowed播種shakeshookshaken搖頭；搖晃seesawseen看見foreseeforesawforeseen預(yù)見eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕drivedrovedriven駕駛riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生rideroderidden騎writewrotewritten寫(2)過去式＋n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken說話freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒weavewovewoven編織awakeawokeawoken喚醒choosechosechosen選擇stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘記hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbadeforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ew－ew/ed－own/awn/ewn型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；擲overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推翻；打倒drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed縫showshowedshown展示(4)i－a－u型動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞含義beginbeganbegun開始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎縮drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲ringrangrung打；按(鈴)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungspru