安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題

/13/13/安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語10月月考試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.HowmuchisthepriceoftheT-shirtreducedby?A.$7B.$5C.$22.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?A.HelphismotherwithapartyB.DancewithhismotherC.Attendadance3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.VisitingazooB.MakingafilmC.WatchingTV4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman’seyesB.ThebirdswillflyawaysoonC.Thewomanhasalreadymissedthebirds.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbabyB.HappytimeC.Ashoppingplace6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToChinaB.ToSouthKoreaC.ToEgypt7.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Byship聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.LibrarianandstudentC.Bossandemployee9.WhatdoesthemandoonMondaymorning?A.HetakesclassesB.Heworkspart-timeC.Hegoestothelibrary10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthewomanterrifiedof?A.StayingaloneinadarkroomB.Hidingaloneunderablanket.C.Walkingaloneintheopenair.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeadoctorB.MakegooduseofhertimeC.Thinkofinterestingexperiences13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.PreparefortheclassB.HaveanEnglishlessonC.WaitfortheirEnglishteacher聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.ComplainingabouttheweatherB.MakingaplanforFamilyDayC.CelebratingFamilyDay15.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy16.Whatwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.WatchaplayB.HaveapicnicC.Gohikingandfishing17.Wherewillthespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.AthomeB.InatheatreC.Inastadium聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。FromwhichcountrydoesthemodernMother’sDayprobablycome?A.AmericaB.EnglandC.France19.HowdidpeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinthe1600s?A.BygivingpresentstomothersB.BymakingcardsformothersC.Bypreparingbreakfastformothers20.WhendidMother’sDaybecomeanofficialholidayinAmerica?A.In1904B.In1914C.1941第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(沖動(dòng))toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellB.lettruth B.letoutasecretC.eatD.talkords D.talknothing22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StillB.Wallssmakewiseheads. B.Wallshaveears.C.EveryD.Allhasacrack. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BTinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater''theblob'',asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.U.S.ntistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean''blob''causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada'sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.24.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis_____.A.thedepthsofthevaseseaB.thelargemassofwarmwaterC.thelargeamountofpollutedseawaterD.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea25.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n)_____.A.phytoplanktonB.fishB.fishC.algae D.bird26.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____.A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.27.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.aresearchpaper B.ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentation D.anewspaperreportCAirtravelcanbeannoying.Butresearchnowsuggestsglobalwarmingcouldmakeitmuchworse.Togetoffthegroundinreallyhotweather,planesmaybeforcedtocarryfewerpassengers.Thatmightmeanalittlemorespace,whichwouldbegood.However,italsowouldmakethepassengerspaymore.Averageairtemperaturesaroundtheworldarerisingbecausepeoplearepollutingtheairwithincreasingamountsofgreenhousegases,which,suchascarbondioxide,areabyproductofburningfuels.Thosewarmertemperaturescaninfluenceanairplane’sabilitytoflybecauseairmolecules(分子)spreadoutmoreastheairwarms.Thisproduceslessliftunderaplane’swings,soaplanemustbelightertotakeoffinhotweatherthanoncoolerdays.Itcanevenprovetoodangerousforsomeplanestoattemptatake-off.ArecordofJuneheatwaveintheAmericanSouthwest,forinstance,causedflightcancellationsinPhoenix,Ariz.Oneairline‘splaneswereclearedtooperateonlyupto47.8℃.OnJune20,Phoenixreached48.3℃!RadleyHortonisaclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.Twoyearsago,heandhisgraduatestudentEthanDavidCoffelstudiedtheeffectofwarmingatfourUSairportsandfoundthatwarmingoftrackcouldtriple(使成三倍)thenumberofdayswhenplanesfaceweightrestrictions.Later,theyexploredtheeffectofrisingtemperaturesonfivetypesofcommercialplanesflyingoutof19oftheworld’sbusiestairports.Inthecomingdecades,asmanyasonetothreeoutofevery10flightsthattakeoffduringthehottesttimeofdaycouldfaceweightrestrictions,theyfound.Insomecases,atypical160-seatplanewouldhavetoremove4％ofitsweight.Thatwouldbeequaltotakingadozenpeopleofftheplane,theresearcherscalculated.28.Howwouldglobalwarmingaffectairtravelaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.It’lladdtothedangerofflying.B.It’llincreasepassengers’travelcost.C.It’llmakeflyingmuchmorecomfortable.D.It’llencouragemorepeopletotravelbyplane.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphactuallyintendedtoexplain?A.Howglobalwarmingishappening. B.Whatdecidesaplane’sabilitytofly.C.Whyglobalwarmingaffectsflying. D.Wheregreenhousegasesarecreated.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforflightcancellation. B.Financialconditionrelatedtohotair.C.Thetendencyoftemperaturechange. D.Findingsofeffectsofwarmingonflying.31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AirTravelisn’tRecommendedduringHotWeatherB.RisingTemperaturesMayReducetheNumberofFlightsC.WeightRestrictionsAreMoreCommoninMoreAirportsD.HotterAirMayLeadtoPlanesCarryingFewerPassengersDOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey’renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(隨機(jī)的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneofcomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁藥).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction,particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantincombatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.32.WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.C.Becauseoftheirrecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.33.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.B.ThecombinationoftraditionalCBTandcomputerizedCBTismosteffective.C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.35.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind. B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.C.Adevoteddoctor. D.Humaninteraction.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"36.Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.37.Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid",butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.38.Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.39.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（雙語的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.40.A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41─60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily__41___andthushasdevelopedsome___42___anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart__43__together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas___44__eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto__45__thechairsandtableforasharingsession(分享會(huì)),paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and__46__helpedmetodomanyotherthings,___47_doesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe’susually__48__inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___49____herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly___50___thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly___51___.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho____52__withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veseenhersointerestedina_____53__.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome___54__aclearfocus.I’mvery___55___thatthelifeofa(an)___56___strangerhasfounditswayintothislittlegirl’sheart.I’mverythankfulforthe___57___ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan___58___seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher__59___.Icanremindherhowtruly____60__shehasalwaysbeen.41.A.admired B.amused C.challenged D.madefunof42.A.appreciation B.dependence C.satisfaction D.suspect43.A.exhibition B.interview C.ceremony D.investigation44.A.curious B.particular C.sharp D.doubtful45.A.deliver B.design C.arrange D.remove46.A.simply B.secretly C.cheerfully D.unwillingly47.A.What B.that C.which D.this48.A.attached B.absorbed C.admitted D.adjusted49.A.telling B.advertising C.describing D.talking50.A.introduced B.stated C.sent D.owed51.A.tired B.skeptical C.negative D.interested52.A.struggles B.deals C.meets D.plays53.A.painting B.topic C.story D.title54.A.with B.for C.in D.without55.A.disappointed B.defeated C.touched D.puzzled56.A.unknown B.familiar C.mercy D.sensitive57.A.content B.power C.subject D.characters58.A.stop B.keep C.prevent D.rid59.A.down B.up C.off D.on60.A.unbearable B.rough C.mild D.wonderful第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind61.necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint．Thiscanbemademuch62.(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice．63.(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparent，isnevereasy．Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand64.(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith，too．Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesire65.(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto．Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand66.(argue)，onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation．Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand67.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart．Thesameapplies68.financialissues．Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome．Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved，includingotherbrothersandsisters，69.(be)awareofwhat’sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution70.satisfieseverybody第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfall.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboycarriedherontheback,underthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbreakingandshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltso