人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit 4 History and Tradition 單詞與短語(yǔ)的用法課件

第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTradition

單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Confuciusn孔子Confucian

[k?n?fju??n]adj孔子的；儒學(xué)的

Confucianschool儒家學(xué)派TheRomanceoftheThreekingdoms2.KongFamilyMansion孔府TempleofConfucius孔廟CemeteryofConfucius孔林AdreaminRedMansion紅樓夢(mèng)3.Philosophyn哲學(xué)philosopher[f??l?s?f?]n哲學(xué)家4.descendantn后裔；后代descendvi[d??s?nd]下降；落下；是什么的后裔2plus3is5timeminus減-5.Individualvtdividevt分開(kāi)divide…into…把…分成…vt除；除以6dividedby2is3n分歧bridgethedigitaldivide/gapbetween…and…

消除…和…之間的數(shù)字鴻溝

6.Achille’sheel阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn)---Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.-----LackofconfidenceishisAchille’sheel,Iamafraid.類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：Areyouforreal,orareyoujustpullingmyleg?Surroundedbyacrowdofstrangers,shefeltlikeafishoutofwater.----Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?-----Well,youknowhe’sawetblanket.

類(lèi)似的還有：laughone’sheadoff大笑不止；狂笑不止child’splay很容易的事laststraw救命稻草aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒raincatsanddogs瓢潑大雨；傾盆大雨

同某人開(kāi)玩笑因環(huán)境不熟悉而感到不舒服或?qū)擂蔚娜藪吲d的人或事7.chiefeditor主編8.puzzlen謎；疑問(wèn)awordpuzzle一個(gè)字謎

solveapuzzle解決難題handle2）vt迷惑；使困惑puzzleover/aboutsth苦苦思索…puzzlesb使某人困惑PeoplehavelongPuzzledabouthowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.3)puzzledadj感到困惑的說(shuō)明人的感受或者修飾人的表情和聲音等sbbepuzzledbysth被…迷惑；feelpuzzled感到困惑相由心生puzzlingadj令人困惑puzzlementn迷惑；困惑

Thegirllookedatmewitha__________expression.

Maybe

the

problem

was

quite________.（puzzle）

Facingthe__________situation,thechiefmanagerlooked_______.（puzzle）

Puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzled9.nearby=surroundingadj附近的（nearby可做前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)；surrounding只做前置定語(yǔ)）adv在附近nearbypark=parknearby=surroundingpark10.joinAto/andB把…和…連接或者聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)=connectAwith/to/andBbejoinedto被連接到…入黨jointheclub/thearmy/theleague/theparty加入俱樂(lè)部、參軍，入團(tuán)joinin=takepartin=participatein=be

involved

in參加joinsb加入某人joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事1)Everyindividualor

group

is

joined

______

the

world

by

the

Internet.2).Intheeveningtherewereabarbecue,withthewholevillage_______(join)inthefun.

tojoining11.breakawayfrom脫離；背叛；逃脫1）Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto_____________（脫離）theUnion.2).Theboy__________________(掙脫）hismotherandranaway.

breakdownvia(車(chē)）拋錨了/出故障了;b（計(jì)劃、和談）失敗了;c（身體)垮掉breakintovt強(qiáng)行闖入主謂賓Hebrokeintothehousebreakinvi強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴（=cutin）主謂Hebrokeinbreakthroughvt突破Hebrokethroughthefrontlineoftheenemy.breakoutvi(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等）突然爆發(fā)Tomandhisgirlfriendbrokeup=Tombrokeupwithhisgirlfriendbreakupvi（學(xué)校）放假；（關(guān)系）破裂；（集會(huì)）結(jié)束Ourschoolhasbrokenupbreakup

with

sb和某人分手反義短語(yǔ)：makeupwithsb和某人和好3).Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.同位語(yǔ)從句

4)Thefirebroke_____duringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.5）Whenwillyourschool/themeetingbreak__________?6）Jimsoonbreakup______hisgirlfriendbecauseofmisunderstanding.With

breakawayfrombrokeawayfromdownoutupwith12.belongto屬于既無(wú)被動(dòng)又無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),做后置定語(yǔ)用ing形式belongings(pl)(一定用復(fù)數(shù)）=wealth(不可數(shù)n)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)物1）ProfessorSmithkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___________(屬

于）them.2）Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch_____________him(屬于）waslostyesterday.3).Theoldhouse________(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.4).Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy________(belong)were

sweptaway.belongingsbelongstobelongingtobelongingtobelongings13.1).Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwith/withB不但B而且A（強(qiáng)調(diào)A）

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“就遠(yuǎn)原則”notonlyAbutalsoB

不但A而且B（強(qiáng)調(diào)B）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“就近原則”

Peter

aswellashisfriends________(like)tolistentoclassicalmusic.Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers______________(work)likemadatthemoment.

翻譯：她不但種花而且種菜（兩種翻譯方法）2).aswellas可以連接并列的單詞和短語(yǔ)平行結(jié)構(gòu)(如果是不定式，還是去掉to用動(dòng)詞原形）

Wearerepairingtheroofaswellas______(paint)thewalls.Shecansingaswellas________(跳舞).Youcan’t

expect

her

to

do

the

houseworkaswellas__________(照顧）thechildren.Itwasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellas_________(enjoy)thewarmweatherandthefreshair.(2020年高一期末語(yǔ)法填空題）3).

as

well

as和…一樣好

HecanspeakEnglishaswellasyoucan.4).

aswellas除了…之外,第二個(gè)as是介詞=except

As

well

as

_______(know)someRussian,shespeaksEnglishverywell.

likesareworkingShecangrowvegetablesaswellasflowers.Shecangrownotonlyflowersbutalsovegetables.paintingdancelookafterenjoyknowing5).aswell：

也,前面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，放于句末

用于肯定句：IlikeEnglishaswell句末=IlikeEnglish,too.句末=IalsolikeEnglish.句中Either用于否定句Idon’tlikeEnglisheither.14.currencyn貨幣；通貨adjcurrent當(dāng)前的；流行的

entence/ency

currentlyadv當(dāng)前；目前now15.defencen防御；保衛(wèi)indefenceof為…辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defendvt1).defend…from/against…保護(hù)…免受傷害；保衛(wèi)…defendone’scountry保衛(wèi)國(guó)家(againsttheenemy)2).defend

vt為…辯護(hù)defendsb/oneself為某人/自己辯護(hù)

我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受敵人侵犯。Ourdutyistodefendthecountry_______itsenemies.Thousandsofyoungmencameforward,willingto_________________________。(保衛(wèi)他們的國(guó)家）Hehad

a

lawyer

to

______________(為他辯護(hù)）incourt.16.legaladj合法的;法律的illegaladj不合法的legalsystem法律制度legaladviser法律顧問(wèn)17.surroundvt包圍surroundsthwithsth用…包圍…besurroundedby/with被…包圍系表結(jié)構(gòu)surroundingadj周?chē)母浇模ㄖ蛔銮爸枚ㄕZ(yǔ)）surroundings（pl）

環(huán)境1).Thepoet____________________________(被包圍）acrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.2).MrsWhitefoundherhusband______________(surround)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.3).____________(surround)by

theclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.4).Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____________(surround)it.

againstdefendtheircountrydefendhimwassurroundedby/withsurroundedSurroundedsurrounding18.evidence【U】證據(jù)；證明

apieceofevidence一條證據(jù)gather/collect

evidence收集證據(jù)Thereisevidencethat有證據(jù)表明…evidentadj明顯的Itisevident/apparent/obvious

that…很明顯…

[??p?r?nt]

[??bv??s]1).

All

the

scientific

evidence

______(show)

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)damagingourhealth.越來(lái)越多的2).________________________(有證據(jù)表明）theshipsankinabombattack.3).________________________(很明顯）themanishighlythoughtinthecompany.ItisevidentthatshowsisThereisevidencethatItisapparent19.achievement1)【C】成就；成績(jī)

asenseofachievement成就感asenseofhumor幽默感

makeanachievement/achievements取得成就2)【U】達(dá)到不可數(shù)nachievevt達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)achieveone’saim/goal達(dá)到目的、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)1).

Theyfeltagreatsenseof_________toseetheirchildren’s______________.(achieve)2).

Theevidenceshowsthatthey______________________________inmanyways.（已經(jīng)取得巨大成就20.Location【C】n地點(diǎn)；位置theexactlocation確切的位置locatevt1).找到…的位置locatethecityinthemap在地圖上找到這個(gè)城市2).坐落于belocated坐落于、位于

1).

China_________________(位于）intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000

squarekilometers.islocated2).

Pingyi_____________（locate）atthefootofMountMengisabeautifulcity.located后置定語(yǔ)

achievementachievementshavemadegreatachievementsislocatedlocated21.conquervt占領(lǐng)；征服conquerorn征服者22.battlen戰(zhàn)役win/losethebattle贏得/輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)戰(zhàn)役vt搏斗battle/fight/strugglewith/againstsb

(the

enemy)與某人（敵人）戰(zhàn)斗battle/fight/struggle

for

…為…而奮斗；為…而戰(zhàn)Shehasbattled

________cancerfortwoyears.Workers

are

battling

________equalrights.23.Portn港口exportnvt出口importnvt進(jìn)口transportvt運(yùn)輸ex-向外im-進(jìn)入trans-24.fascinating=charming=attractiveadj迷人的25.Keepyoureyesopen（forsth/sb）

留心；留意keepupwith跟上；保持同步keepback隱瞞keepbackthesecret隱瞞秘密keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事keep/goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth不停地做某事keepoff使不接近keepoffthegrass遠(yuǎn)離草坪keepfit保持健康keepone’spromise履行諾言keepin

touch

with與…保持聯(lián)系Keepyour

eyes

open

________theboyinaredsweater.

againstforfor26.Charge1).vt

收費(fèi)chargesbsomemoneyforsth因某物向某人收費(fèi)…n收費(fèi)freeofcharge=forfree=fornothing免費(fèi)---Howmuchdoyouchargeme_____it?---Infactitisfree____chargeattheweekend.

這件衣服他要了我100元。2).

vt控告chargesbwithsth/doingsth控告某人做某事=accusesbofsthHewascharged_______murderandsentencedtodeath.3).Vt充電chargethebattery給電池充電4).

n主管sbbeinchargeofsth某人主管某物=sbtakechargeofsth

sthbeinthechargeofsb某物由某人來(lái)主管Theman_____________________(主管）thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheld.Theprogrammeis_________________MrZhang.forofHechargedme100yuanforthecoat.withinchargeof

inthechargeof27.announcevt宣布；聲稱announcementn宣布；通知

announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事（explain）

As

isannounced,=Itisannouncedthat據(jù)報(bào)道m(xù)akeanannouncementthat

宣布1).ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews_______thereporters.2).______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnology.=______isannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatthey…….3).They________________________(宣布/向我們宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句

toAsItmadeanannouncement/announcedtous28.amountn數(shù)量1).Alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)

Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.There______(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney___________(waste)sofar.2).Viamounttoa.共計(jì)(=addupto)；b.等同于(beequalto)Hisdebtsamounttoover$20,000.Hisansweramountstoarefusal.

isarehasbeenwasted29.approach1).a.n方法theapproachtodoingsth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsth

b.n接近withtheapproachof隨著…的臨近Thebestapproachto_________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.

翻譯：隨著考試的臨近，我越來(lái)越緊張。2).Vtvi接近：approachsp接近某地；beeasytoapproach容易接近

著手處理：approachaproblem著手處理一個(gè)問(wèn)題Theexpertisaperson_____________________________(容易接近）

exploring

Withtheapproachoftheexam,Ibecameincreasinglynervous.easytoapproachHeisapproachingthehouse.30.ensurevt保證；確保ensurethesafetyof…確?！陌踩玊heseroadfacilitiesareused__________(ensure)thesafetyofthecyclists.Thepolice’sdutyisto____________________（確保…的安全）citizens.31.generousadjgenerosity[d??n??r?s?ti]n慷慨；大方generouslyadv1).adj慷慨的;大方的begenerouswithsth在…方面很大方

bemeanwithsth在…方面很吝嗇It’sgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事真是慷慨2).adj寬宏大量的begeneroustosb對(duì)某人很寬厚bemeantosb對(duì)某人很刻薄3).adj豐富的Therewillbegenerouspaintingsonshow.Thesevolunteersareeverygenerous_____theoldmen.Theyoungmanisverygenerous______histimeinhelpingothers.It’sgenerous______youtolendyourportablecomputertome.toensureensurethesafetyoftowithof人的品格32.ancestor=forefather祖先33.positionn位置（location）；姿態(tài)；職位；處境position/case/situation/point/stage/system/scene模糊地點(diǎn)先行詞如果句子中不缺成分用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句1).Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.2).Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguagesproperly.3).It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4).Untiltoday,wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.5).Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.wherewherewherewherewhereHesitsinacomfortableposition.姿勢(shì)Heholdsthepositionasamanager.擔(dān)任…職位Heisinadifficultposition______hehasn’tenoughmoneytofinishhisstudies.處境34.eageradj熱切的；渴望的eagernessn渴望

beeager/anxious/dyingforsth渴望某事beeagertodosth渴望做某事Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope,iseager_____knowledgeandeager_________(make)progress.35.poetn詩(shī)人poemn詩(shī)36.feastn盛宴；節(jié)日be

afeastfortheeyesandears視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)盛宴Thepeacefullandscapeoftheislandisatruefeastfortheeyes.ListeningtotheMozart’smusicisafeastfortheears.

wherefortomake37.roll1).vtvi翻滾；滾動(dòng)rollonthegrass在草坪上翻滾

rolldownthewindow搖下車(chē)窗2).卷；翻滾arolloffilm一卷膠卷38.dot1).

n點(diǎn)Iwatchedtheplaneuntilitbecameadotinthesky.2).vt加點(diǎn)；遍布bedottedwitha點(diǎn)綴