高中英語新高考-英語作文：如何選用正確短語詞組寫作文

高中英語新高考-英語作文：如何選用正確短語詞組寫作文我今天給同學(xué)們帶來了一張寫作助記卡。作文題閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。Shouldparentsleavealloftheirmoneytochildrenandletthemliveacarefreelifewithouteventhenecessityofearningmoneytosupportthemselves?Herearetwopiecesofnewsabouttwocelebrities:BillGates:BillGateshaspromisedtogiveallofhis$58billionfortunetocharityhehassetupwithhiswife,TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichfundshealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.Hewantedtomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Zuckerberg:Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharesduringourlivestoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequality.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓Α笆谥贼~，授之以漁”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：⑴你是否贊同這些名人的做法以及你的理由；⑵請你就父母如何培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性方面，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。寫作思路概括：第一段提出問題，接下來舉例，最后一段才是總結(jié)。因此重點(diǎn)看最后一段。Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.這段只需要改寫一下，因?yàn)樗旧砭褪谴笠饬?。Somecelebritieschoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharitytoencouragetheirchildrentobeindependentandbeabletosupportthemselves.你的看法：談原因（從正反兩個(gè)方面）：1.不好的方面：滋生孩子的懶惰2.好的方面：鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立自主，對社會做出貢獻(xiàn)如何處理：(從父母和孩子兩個(gè)方面）1.父母：不要溺愛（spoil）；給孩子機(jī)會；提供一些必要的建議；傾聽孩子2.孩子：學(xué)會處理獨(dú)立解決困難；學(xué)會和別人相處，利用團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量這里面要用到"影響、不利、有助于”等詞塊，不用著急，直接從助記卡里挑選。足夠用的常用高級詞組5挑戰(zhàn)poseachallengetosb提出挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)take/acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)8作用playa(n)central/crucial/important/key/leadingroleinsth.在……扮演重要/主要角色10問題giveriseto/create/pose/causetheproblem造成問題address/fix/solve/handle/settle/copewith/dealwiththeproblem解決問題poseathreatto對……造成威脅9影響have(a)negative/positiveeffects/impactsonsth.對……產(chǎn)生正面/負(fù)面影響weighagainstsb對……有不利的影響interferewithone’sstudy/rest/thedevelopment/progress對某人的學(xué)習(xí)/休息/發(fā)展/進(jìn)步有影響11促進(jìn)promotethedevelopment/mutualunderstanding/health促進(jìn)發(fā)展/相互理解/健康serveas(be)thecatalystforthedevelopment/growth對發(fā)展起到促進(jìn)作用furtherone’scareer/culturalexchanges/interests促進(jìn)事業(yè)/文化交流/興趣12有助于contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof（非常/幾乎不）有助于更好理解/流行/增長facilitatethemastery/thesolutionto有助掌握/解決goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem/easingfears有助于解決問題/緩解恐懼19好壞benefitfromsth./doingsth.從……當(dāng)中獲益dogoodtosth.對某事有好處beharmfulto對……有害（to為介詞）正文：Iapplaudthosecelebrities’decision.Thosewitheverythingpreparedbytheirparentstendtolosethedrivetopursuetheirgoals.Thisisbecauseitwillgiverisetolazinessandposeagreatthreattotheirpsychologicaldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,suchbehaviorplaysacrucialroleinawakeningtheirsympathyandmotivatethemtocontributetosociety.Soitisunwiseofparentstospoiltheirchildren.Instead,theyshouldgivechildrenmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotential.Evensomepracticaladvicecanhelp.Besides,parentsshouldmakeitahabittolistentotheirchildren.Whatthey