滬教牛津深圳初三下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法全

9下ModuleX

語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)讀（一）

我們用sothat（以便）inorderthat（為了）去談?wù)撃康模伤麄円龑?dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做

目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

l.Heputsonhiscoatsothathewon'tfeelcold.

=Heputsonhiscoathewon'tfeelcold.

2.Maryoftenwearshighheelsinorderthatshemaylooktaller.

=Maryoftenwearshighheelslooktaller.

3.Hestoodinahighplaceinordertoseeitclearly.

=Hestoodinahighplaceheseeitclearly.

4.IworemyraincoatsothatIwouldn'tcatchtherain.

=1woremyraincoatIwouldn'tcatchtherain.

小結(jié)：sothat可以跟inorderthat/inorderto進(jìn)行替換,不同的是sothat/inorder

that后面接完整的句子，inorderto后面接動(dòng)詞原形

語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)讀（二）

我們用so\such...that…去談?wù)撘粋€(gè)行為或者狀況的結(jié)果，由他們引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

叫做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（1）so+adjective（形容詞）或2小^山（副詞）（2）511（±+@g口+形

容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that=so+adj.+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

請(qǐng)用so...that...或者such…that…填空：

l.Thefilmwas_interestingeveryonewantedtoseeitagain.

2.Hewasexcitedhecouldnotsayaword.

3.Sheisagoodteachereveryoneadmiresher.

4.Tomhurthislegsbadlyhewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.

5.Thereweremanypeopleatthepartyourhousegottoocrowded.

6.Joyhasastrongloveoffilmsshegoestothecinemaeveryweek.

解釋句子：

1.Sheissoshortthatshecan'tplaybasketballwell.

=Sheisshortbasketballwell.

=Sheisnotenoughplaybasketballwell.

2.Theboyissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.

=Theboyisyounggotoschool.

3.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsayaword.

=Hewasangrysayaword.

4.ItwassonoisythatIcan'thearaword.

=Itwasnoisyhearaword.

5.Thecomicbookissoexpensivethathecannotbuyit.

=Thecomicbookisexpensivetobuy.

小結(jié)：so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not...enoughto…進(jìn)行替換

語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)讀（三）

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由單詞although或者though連接.這兩個(gè)單詞可以連接兩個(gè)相

反的或者相對(duì)照的描述.

改正句子：

1.Althoughitrained,butheranoutwithoutanumbrella.

2.ThoughJennyheardthedoorbell,howevershedidn'tanswerit.

3.ThoughIdidn'tknowhim,butIhelpedhim.

小結(jié)：although或者though可以轉(zhuǎn)換成but從句，但是在英語(yǔ)句子中，

although\though（雖然）跟but/however（但是）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里。

解釋句子：

e.g.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgoto

school.

l.Theroomistoosmallforthemtolivein.=

2.Theteaistoohotformetodrink=

3.Hebecametooangrytospeak=

4.Heistooyoungtogotoschool=

5.Theroomisn*tbigenoughforthemtolivein.=

6.Heisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy=

單項(xiàng)選擇：

()1.Sheeatsmorethanbeforeshecanputonsomeweight.

A.becauseB.soastoC.inordertoD.inorderthat

()2.Maryoftenwearshighheelsshemaylooktaller.

A.sothatB.inorderC.inordertoD.soasto

()3.Shewasthatwealllikeher.

A.suchgoodasingerB.soagoodsinger

C.averygoodsingerD.sogoodasinger

()4.Itwaswewentfishingintheopenairyesterday.

A.suchaniceweatherthatB.suchniceweatherthat

C.soniceweatherthatD.aniceweathersothat

()5.Thecoatfitsherwellshelooksverybeautifulinit.

A.as,asB.such,thatC.so,thatD.very,that

()6.Thisquestionwasdifficultnobodyinourclasscouldanswerit.

A.very,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD.so,that

()7.ThiscoatcostmuchIdidn'tbuyit.

A.such...thatB.so...thatC.too...toD.too...that

()8.You'dbettertakethisbook.Itisverygoodifsabitexpensive.

A.thoughB.andC.butD.so

()9.heisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.

A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Though,/D.When,and

()10.theteacherwasverybusy,hestillhelpedmewithmy

English.

A.Though,butB.Because,butC.Though,yetD.Because,/

Reviewofadverbialclauses

典例剖析

考點(diǎn)1考查such和so的應(yīng)用

例1---Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.

■--,andsodidI.

A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe

仞！121haveneverseencleverboybefore.

一Sure,sohaveI.

A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa

考點(diǎn)2考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的應(yīng)用

例1Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluenceour

language.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

例2Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreetoacceptit.

A.soB.andC.thatD.as

考點(diǎn)3目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat

例1---Whydoyoulikerunning?

---1likerunningIcankeephealthy.

A.toB.thatC.inordertoD.sothat

例2Wemustspeaklouderourstudentscanhearusclearly.

A.soastoB.toC.inorderthatD.inorder

考點(diǎn)4結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that…,such...that...

例1Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

例2：Aliceisyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.(2009ll］東省德城區(qū))

A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite

考點(diǎn)5讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

例1theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.(2009河北)

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

例2----Shallwegoonworking?(2004江西省)

----Yes,Iprefertohavearest.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though

fWUCt0soeasy

I.單選

()1.EverychildlooksforwardtolotsofpresentsonChristmasEve.

A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got

()2.hewasill,heworkedhard.

A.ThoughB.SoC.AlthoughD.AandC

()3Johnhasmanyforeignfriends.Hethembyemail.

A.keepsintouchwithB.takeaction

C.paysattentiontoD.looksafter

()4.Keepmyphonenumberthereissomethingwrong.

A.soB.incaseC.butD.incaseof

()5.Itisrainingheavilywecannotgooutfbrawalk.

A.such;thatB.as;asC.such;asD.so;that

()6.Maryisanicegirleveryonelikesherverymuch.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

()7.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom?

一Cleverenoughheisonlyalittleboy.

A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so

()8.Tomisworkinghardhecangetgoodmarksinthefinalexam.

A.soastoB.inordertoC.inorderD.sothat

()9.一Howdoyoulikethefilm,Tony?

ItisfilmthatIhaveseenitseveraltimes.

A.asointerestingB.asuchinteresting

C.suchaninterestingD.sointerestinga

()10.ThereiscigarettesmokeinthecinemaIcanhardlybreathe.

A.somuch,thatB.somany;that

C.suchmany,thatD.so;that

()11.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmay

hear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

)12.Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than

)13.1hurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

)14.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.where

C.inorderthatD.as

)15Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican*tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

)16.1gotthere__late___Ididn'tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

)17.Itis___hotintheroom_wehavetogooutfbrawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

)18.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

)19.Johnwastiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterdinner.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

()20.Joanhadlittledictionarythatshecouldcarryitwithherallthetime.

A.suchB.soC.veryD.sucha

II.解釋句子

1.Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

2.Theboyistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.

3.Althoughthetripwashardwork,itwasaveryvaluableexperienceforme.

Module2Unit3

※4as...as句式:

1.as...as意為“和...一樣”。表示同級(jí)的比較

(1)使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

as+adj./adv.+as.

Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。

Thelivingroomisasbigasmybedroom.客廳和我的睡房一樣大。

Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine.你的鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。

(2)其否定式為o

Thisdictionaryisyouthink.

這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。

(3)若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as

之前。

Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的袋子比我的貴一倍。

(4)兒個(gè)有關(guān)as…as的常見(jiàn)句型：

①盡快

Pleaseanswermyquestion.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問(wèn)題。

②和以前一樣

Shelooksaspretty.她看起來(lái)和以前一樣漂亮。

③一樣好

Shecookshermotherdoes.

她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)

語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)讀

1.(not)as...as表示在某一點(diǎn)上兩事物(不)相同,as…as之間必須用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)

Fmnotastallasmybrother.Ericstudiesashardashistwinsister.

2like(介詞)用于說(shuō)明兩事物在?個(gè)或更多的方面相同「ike+名詞或代詞,as也表示像的意思,

但as后接從句

Theboylookslikehisfather.rildoasyouadvise.

3thesameas用于說(shuō)明某事物與另一個(gè)一樣.

I'mnotthesameheightasmybrother.Wehavelivedinthissamehouseforthirtyyears.

4.same前面必須有定冠詞the,后加單數(shù)名詞,different正好相反,前面不用加the,

后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentclasses.

Therearedifferentbooksonthesamesubject.

5.bedifferentfrom用于說(shuō)某事物和另一個(gè)不一樣.

Thedogisdifferentfromtheother.

注意：但也可以說(shuō)adifferent加單數(shù)名詞:ThisisadifferentgirlfromtheoneIsawjustnow.

*很多情況下，notas...as,notthesameas和differentfrom之間可以互換.

I'mnotasheavyashim.=I'mnotthesameweightashim.

=Myweightisdifferentfromhis.

一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Lucyisbeautiful.Sueismorebeautiful.

=Lucyisn'tSue.=LucyisthanSue.

2.Englishisimportant.Chineseisalsoimportant.

=ChineseEnglish.

3.Joyceoftenreadsintheevening.Ericoftenreadsintheeveningaswell.

=EricreadsintheeveningJoycedoes.

4.ToinandTommyaretwinbrothers.

=Theywerebom.

=TomisasTommy.=Theyhavebirthday.

5.1willcallyouthemomentIgettoEngland.

=1willcallyouIgettoEngland.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇：

()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

)3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

)4.1won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

)5.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

)6Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

)7.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

)8.___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

)9.___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

)10.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and

)11.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as

)12.1gotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

)13.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

)14.Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as

Module2Unit4

??Grammar??

Lit的用法

1）（指心目中或上下文中的人或物）這；那；它。例如：

It'sapart-timejob,soIonlyworkevenings.這是一件零活，我只是在晚上做。

1.（指無(wú)生命的或性別不詳?shù)幕蛐詣e無(wú)關(guān)緊要的小孩或動(dòng)物）它。例如：

Whatabeautifulbaby!Isitaboy?多漂亮的嬰孩！是個(gè)男孩嗎？

2.（指成為問(wèn)題或話(huà)題的對(duì)象的人或物）那個(gè)；這個(gè)。例如：

"What'sthat?”"It'sabook（acolortelevision）.,5

那是什么？那是一本書(shū)（一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī)）

“Whoisonthephone?”"It"sMary.“誰(shuí)的電話(huà)？是瑪麗的。

3.用作主語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、天氣、氣溫、距離等一般不譯出。例如：

It*sMonday,the1stofMay.今天是五月一日,星期一。

Itisaboutamiletothestation.距離車(chē)站大約?英里。

4.指不清楚的情況等不譯出。例如：

Who'sitspeaking?Idon'trecognizeyourvoice.

你是誰(shuí)呀？我聽(tīng)不出你的聲音來(lái)。

II.有關(guān)it的常用句式

l.Ifstimeforsb.todosth./It'stimeforsth.

意為”是（某人）該干……的時(shí)間了"、”到……的時(shí)候了”。例如：

It'stimeforsupper/tohavesupper.該吃晚飯了□

It'stimeforustogotoschool我們?cè)撊ド蠈W(xué)去了。

2.Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.意為”（某人）花...時(shí)間做某事例如:

Ittakestwentyminutestogotoschoolbybike.

騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)要花二十分鐘的時(shí)間。

Ittookmeaweektofinishreadingthebook,我花了一周時(shí)間讀完這本書(shū)。

3.Itisone*sturntodosth.意為"輪到某人做某事了”。例如：

It'syourturntobeondutytomorrow.明天輪到你值日了。

4.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+sinceH—般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為”自從...以來(lái)已過(guò)

了……（時(shí)間）。”例如:

Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.我感冒已四天了。

Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.

自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已過(guò)了兩周。

5.Itseems/seemed+that從句，意為"看起來(lái)好像...例如：

Itseemedthatourteamwasgoingtowin.我們隊(duì)看起來(lái)好像要贏了。

6.It's+表語(yǔ)+todosth.。例如：

It*sagoodideatogooutforawalk.出去散步是個(gè)好主意。

7.1t*s+adj.+that從句。例如：

It*struethatImayfallbehindtheotherstudents.我真可能落在別的學(xué)生后面。

8.1fs+adj.+of（for）sb.+todosth.o對(duì)于這個(gè)句型究竟用of還是用for,主要取決

于前面的形容詞。如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)等的，如kind,

good,nice,clever等用of；如果形容詞僅僅是描述行為的則用for,這類(lèi)形容詞

常見(jiàn)的有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。例如：

Itisniceofyoutocometoseeme.你能來(lái)看我真好。

Itisdangerousforchildrentoplaywithfire.對(duì)小孩兒來(lái)說(shuō)玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。

1.Mybikeismissing.Ican'tfindanywhere.

A.oneB.onesC.itD.that

2.--Who'sthat?

----ProfessorLi.

A.ThafsB.It'sC.He'sD.This's

3.wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.

A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That

4.——Haveyoueverseenawhalealive?

——Yes,Tveseen.

A.thatB.itC.suchD.one

5.Thecolorofmycoatisdifferentfromofyours.

A.ThisB.thatC.itD.one

6.willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.You

7.Wethinkourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.

A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it

8.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanofNanjing.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

9.fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.

A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis

10.Howlongtofinishthework?

A.you'lltakeB.you'lltakeitC.willittakeyouD.willtakeyou

11.ItwasthroughXiaoLiIgottoknowXiaoWang.

A.whoB.whomC.howD.that

12.Itwasinthericefieldswehadourleaguemeeting.

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich

13.Wasitbecausehewasillheaskedforleave?

A.andB.thatC.thafsD.so

14.Maryspeaksinalowvoice;isdifficulttoknowwhatsheissaying.

A.itB.thatC.soD.she

15.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.

A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbefore

C.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen

16.isnoteverybodycandrawsowell.

A.It,allB.It,thatC.There,whoD.There,that

17.Itwillusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.use

18.Ispossibletofinishyourhomeworkinfiveminutes?

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

19.Itisnogoodthetruthtoyourparents,becausetheywillbeworriedabout

you.

A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

20.Itisnoteasyussuchadifficultarticle.

A.fbr;understandingB.of;understanding

C.of;tounderstandD.fdr;tounderstand

Module3Unit5時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。$0：Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

①.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.

②.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.當(dāng)

主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s"或“-es"。

如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

I:

—.-----------------

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如Idon'tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn，t構(gòu)成否定句。

如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,1don't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。

如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句.如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

[

堿00畫(huà)留他飆則_

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,

watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

dostaymakehavepass

carrywatchflystudybrush

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

z-----------------------------------X

加自色當(dāng)時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)

間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing.如:1ameating.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+benot+動(dòng)詞ing.如:Iamnoteating.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing.如:Areyoueating.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句基本結(jié)構(gòu):疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?

如:Whatareyourating?

但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whoiseating?

動(dòng)詞加ing（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing,規(guī)則如下：

1一般情況下直接加ing

think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studying

2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ing

come—comingmake---makingleave---leaving

3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀

的音節(jié))結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音

字母,再加inq(y,wx除夕卜。如:drawing,buying,boxine)

stop-stoppingsit--sittingrun---runningforget---forgetting

begin---beginning這類(lèi)詞還有：begin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,

swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。

4以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y,再加ingdie—dyinglie---lying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

playrunswimmake

writeskibeginshop

putseebuyget

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen（wash）clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定

和否定回答）

3.Fmplayingthefootballintheplayground.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）

將耒時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做

某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,

year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（Dbegoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=will

Iamgoingto（will）goswimmingtomorrow（明天）.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not

成willnot=won't。

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

—*I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四.一般疑問(wèn)句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二

人稱(chēng)互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

—>Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn).一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。

1.問(wèn)人(Who)例如：］'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問(wèn)干什么(What…do).

例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

—*Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候(When).例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.

—>Whenisshegoingtobed?

將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)：

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。

What_________________________________________nextMonday?I

playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。

Whattimeyoumeet?

改句子

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.Tilgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.

7.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

sheafterschool?

10.Myfhtherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayafter

tomorrow.（同上）

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We（have）apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother（go）toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.

He(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)

TVand(catch)insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?

She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)appleson

afarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow

一般過(guò)去式

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和

表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的

動(dòng)作。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(wasnot=wasn't)

⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren,t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，

即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn，t+動(dòng)詞原形？如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾的

輔音字母，力口-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-,are-,do-,see-,say-9

give-,get-,go-,come-,have-

eat-,take-,run-,sing-,put-

make-,read-,write-,draw-,drink-9

fly-,ride-,speak-,sweep-,swim-9

sit-flythrow

過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Westudentstwoyearsago.

2.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

3.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.

4.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

5.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.Shehappyyesterday.

8.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

9.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

10.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.

ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。

2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。

行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

5.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosatth