2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

3.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

4.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool（）

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

5.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

6.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

7.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan（）

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

8.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

9.Doyourememberthosedays_________wespentontheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

10.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

11.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

12.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

13.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

14.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

15.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

16.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

17.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

18.Iameverydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity（）

A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated

19.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

20.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.

11.____

30.13.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有時(shí)間去看

35.我們居住的地球是一個(gè)大球體

36.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題

37.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

38.她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?，否則她無(wú)法通過(guò)入學(xué)考試（）

39.整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的未來(lái)都取決于他的決定

40.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

41.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿

42.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

43.正如烏云遮不住太陽(yáng)，謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids（）

A.11B.13C.15D.17

45.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

46.Theunderlinedwordcompromise（Par5）mostprobablymeans________（）

A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter

47.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

48.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

49.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause（）

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

50.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly

51.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g（）

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

52.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

53.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.A不管價(jià)格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么；however：無(wú)論怎樣；whichever：無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever：無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

3.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法，意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，俗話說(shuō)

4.A不要給孩子們過(guò)多的壓力，因?yàn)榻箲]會(huì)干擾他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith為固定搭配，意為干擾，阻撓。interpret：解釋；interrupt：打斷；interview：面試，面談。故選A

5.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto意為預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃做；obligate意為使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request意為要求；load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B早上有大霧，因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò)，度過(guò)，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開(kāi)，脫下；pullout意為離開(kāi)，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意，選B

7.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允許，承認(rèn)；estimate:估計(jì)，估價(jià)，估算；counsel:建議；check:檢查，審查，核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A她沿著小路行走，緊跟著她的女兒。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

9.C你還記得那些我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)的非常愉快的時(shí)光嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前的先行詞通常是人，均不符合題意。故選C

10.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

12.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)情況的虛擬，而用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

13.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:（特定的）時(shí)間，時(shí)節(jié)，場(chǎng)合，onseveraloccasions意為多次，好幾次；time:時(shí)代，次數(shù)；schedule:時(shí)刻表，時(shí)間表；case:事例，實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法

14.C這場(chǎng)比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A作為一名公關(guān)專員，你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細(xì)地，為固定搭配

16.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

17.B如果你很快樂(lè)并且享受生活,你自然地就會(huì)有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.A城市里緩慢的公共汽車服務(wù)每天都讓我很煩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aannoyed：生氣的，厭煩的；confused：困惑的；horrified：驚駭?shù)?；irritated：憤怒的，急躁的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.BB句意：這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺(tái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好，勝于……之意，無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

20.C如果（當(dāng)時(shí)）你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.B

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.B

34.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

35.Theearthwhereweliveisabigglobe./Theearthinwhichweliveisabigglobe

36.Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion

37.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D

38.CC否則應(yīng)譯為otherwise。A項(xiàng)的意思與題干不符，還漏譯了否則；B項(xiàng)誤將否則翻譯成了sothat（結(jié)果是，以便），并且漏譯了非常;D項(xiàng)將否則她無(wú)法通過(guò)入學(xué)考試翻譯成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination，沒(méi)有表達(dá)出題干的意思。綜合可知，選C

39.Thefutureofthewholeteamdepends/reliesonhisdecision.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。取決于可譯為dependon或relyon

40.甚至就在現(xiàn)在，地球上的許多自然財(cái)富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數(shù)人免于饑餓，要生產(chǎn)出足夠的糧食已越來(lái)越困難

41.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

42.當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個(gè)星期了

43.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

44.DD根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschool…可知，學(xué)生的年齡需要在16歲及以上。故選D

45.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

文章首段介紹了購(gòu)物狂及其購(gòu)物心理，第二段又介紹購(gòu)買(mǎi)便宜貨上癮的人的購(gòu)物心理，隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來(lái)增加自己的銷售額，最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費(fèi)者的心理。故選A

46.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句…attackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.可知，黑客會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)賬戶猜測(cè)10次密碼來(lái)破解賬戶，這將會(huì)對(duì)將近1%用戶的賬戶造成威脅。comprise：包括，構(gòu)成；compensate：補(bǔ)償，賠償；endanger：使處于險(xiǎn)境，危及；encounter：遭遇，偶然碰見(jiàn)。故選C

47.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,