-新教材高中英語(yǔ)高效作業(yè)21Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriodⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

高效作業(yè)21[PeriodⅠ

ReadingandThinking]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shehastoo_________greatdifficultiestomakealifeinanewcity.2．Asanambitiousguy,heworkedveryhardtoa_______hisambition.3．Solarenergyhasbeenusedtog___________electricityinsomecountries.4．Manypeopleareoutofworkduetotheeconomicc________.vercomettaineneraterisis5．Howwillthegovernmentt_________theproblemofpovertyinthosecities?6．Thisimaginedtragedymayeasilybecomeaharsh__________(事實(shí))weallshallknow.7．Hebecamesomethingofa_____________(名人)inhishometown.8．Becauseoftheb_________inadvertising,peopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesign.9．Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingundertheacklerealitycelebrityoostbridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheir___________(休閑).10．Ihadneverimaginedthattheatmosphereatasportseventcouldbesoi__________．leisurentenseⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．However,ithasnowbecomeclearthatthisidealcannotbe_____________(attain),eitherinpracticeorinprinciple.2．Theproposal_________________(generate)alotofinterestsofar.3．Itwasdifficult_______________(estimate)howmanybuildingshadbeendestroyed.4．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe_______________(assume)thattheeconomywasexpanding.attainedhasgeneratedtoestimateassumption5．Morethanone_____________(generate)ofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.generationⅢ.選詞填空f(shuō)arfrom;devote．..to;becomprisedof;dependon;deepdown;overcome(great)difficulties;giventhat．..;tacklethecrisis1．Allthesefundsraised____________________thebuildingofsportsfacilitiesandconstructionofstadiums.2．Themedicalteam_______________________tendoctorsandtwentynurses.3．Ihavesomanyfriends,but_______________，Ihaveafeariscomprisedofdeepdownofloneliness.4．Whetherthegamewillbeplayed_________________theweather.5．Tobehonest,yoursonis______________trustworthy.6．________________they'renewhere,Iwillguidethemaroundthecity.7．He_______________________________andatlastmadegreatachievementsinhisfield.8．Itistough,buttheyarestillstrugglingtofindapeacefulsolutionto________________________．dependsonfarfromGiventhatovercame(great)difficultiestacklethecrisisⅣ.完成句子1．據(jù)估計(jì)，那項(xiàng)工程要耗費(fèi)6萬(wàn)美元。___________________________theprojectwillcost$60，000.2．讓游客們印象深刻的是優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景。______________________________isthepicturesquescenery.3．他成功的演藝事業(yè)使他富有。Hissuccessfulactingcareer_____________________.4．他成功地解決了公司面臨的危機(jī)。He________________________________facingthecompany.ItisestimatedthatWhatimpressesthevisitorsmakeshimwealthysucceededintacklingthecrisis5．鑒于她對(duì)小孩感興趣，我敢肯定教書是最適合她的職業(yè)。__________________________________________________________________________，I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.Givenherinterestinchildren/GiventhatsheisinterestedinchildrenⅤ.課文語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingisoneofChina's1．_________________(famous)scientists,2．__________considershimselfafarmerdespitehisfameandinfluence.3．_______________(tackle)thecrisisoffood4．____________(short),heattendedSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandmadeuphismindtostudyagriculture.Thenasaresearcher,mostfamouswhoTotackleshortagehe5．_____________(devote)himselftofindinganapproachtoboostingyieldswithout6．________________(expand)theareaofland.Havingovercomeenormousdifficulties,hedevelopedthefirsthybridriceintheworldthatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974,whichmade7．_____possibleforfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput8．__________(great).NotonlyhashisinnovationhelpedtofeedChina,butithasalleviatedhungerinothercountriesdependingonricelikeIndiaandVietnam.9．_________(give)hisgreatcontributions,hehasreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofbeingwealthy,hecareslittleforcelebritydevotedexpandingitgreatlyGivenormoneyandmakeslargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Old10．______________heis,heisstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdream.as/thoughⅥ.閱讀理解Whilesomefarmersarequicktotellvisitorstogetofftheirland,DavidWalstonisdoingtheopposite.Hehasdonatedlandonhisfamilyfarmtocreatetwolargecommunityvegetablegardensandinvitedsurroundingvillagestogetinvolved.

“IthoughtthethingIcandofairlyuniquelyistoprovidethelandandmachinerytotrytomakepeople'slivesbetterduringthelockdown，”MrWalston,37,whorunsThriplowFarms,southofCambridge,said.“Theenthusiasmhassurprisedmealot,with114peoplefromfivevillagessigningup.”Thetwo1，000sqmareaswillbeopentoanyonetohelpwithanyjobthatneedsdoing.Awiderangeofvegetableswillbegrown,includingpeas,broccoli,sweetcorn,squash,potatoesandleeks.InMrWalston'sscheme,whichhehascalledCoveg,peoplecandoasmuchoraslittleastheylikeandtheproducewillbeshared.AnysurpluswillbegiventotheelderlyandNHSworkers.Noneoftheproducewillbesoldanddistributionwillbeonlylooselylinkedtotheamountofworkdone.Heislendinghismachineryforthebackbreakingwork.Farmsuppliersaresupportingtheproject,withKingsSeedsandTozerdonatingseedsandHowsemanAgricultureofferingirrigationequipment.ClaireMackenzie,47,adoctorfromBarrington,hasagreedtobringseedsintheirowngardenstothecommunityplots.SheseesCovegasawayofconnectinglocalpeopletothecountrysidethatsurroundsthem.“Weliveinanarableareabutweoftendonotknowourfarmers.Thisisabrilliantwayofpullingpeopletogether,”shesaid.Shehopestogethertwoteenagesonsinvolved.MrWalston'sideahasalreadypromptedthreelocalfarmerswhoalsowanttodonateparcelsoftheirlandtocontacthim.Theyhaveacorneroflandthatwouldbesuitableandmachinerythatwouldtakethebackbreakingworkoutofpreparation.Theycan'twaittooffer.(

)1．WhichofthefollowingwasunexpectedaccordingtoMrWalston?A．Thequalityofpeople'slives.B．Thenumberofparticipants.C．Thedecisiontodonateland.D．Theideatocreatevegetableplots.B(

)2．Howwillthevegetablesbedistributed? A．Onaone-to-onebasis. B．Accordingtothefamilysize. C．Onafirstcome,firstservedbasis. D．Accordingtotheamountofworkdone.(

)3．WhatisClaire'sattitudetovegetablegardenproject? A．Skeptical.

B．Cautious. C．Ambiguous. D．Favourable.DD(

)4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword “prompted”inthelastparagraph? A．Inspired. B．Discouraged. C．Threatened. D．Persuaded.A答案及解析：

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Walston捐贈(zèng)了自家農(nóng)場(chǎng)的土地，創(chuàng)建了兩個(gè)大型社區(qū)菜園，并邀請(qǐng)周邊村莊參與進(jìn)來(lái)的故事。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Theenthusiasmhassurprisedmealot,with114peoplefromfivevillagessigningup.”可知，參加人員的數(shù)量使MrWalston驚訝，也就是題干

所說(shuō)的：出乎意料(unexpected)。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞“distributed”對(duì)應(yīng)原文的“distribution”。由第三段最后一句“Noneoftheproducewillbesoldanddistributionwillbeonlylooselylinkedtotheamountofworkdone.”，可知，產(chǎn)品的分配是按照所干活的

量(amountofworkdone)來(lái)決定的。3．D推理判斷題。由第五段“‘Weliveinanarableareabutweoftendonotknowourfarmers.Thisisabrilliantwayofpullingpeopletogether，’shesaid.Shehopestogethertwoteenagesonsinvolved.”可知，Claire對(duì)菜園項(xiàng)目持支持態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。4．A詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后一段可知三個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民迫不及待地

讓出自己的土地，說(shuō)明Walston的想法已經(jīng)成功激勵(lì)了更多的

人參與項(xiàng)目，由此可知prompted的意思是“激勵(lì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoEatBetterforthePlanetIsitpossibletohaveadietthat'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforaboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansgenerateeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat.1．______Howexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarming?Whensomeforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarms,cattle,sheeporotherlivestock,someseriousproblemsmaycomeup.2．______Also,fossilfuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachinery,makefertilizer,andshipfoodaroundtheglobe,allofwhichgenerateemissions.Whataboutchicken?EGAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatchickens,ducks,andotherbirdshavealesserclimateimpactthancattleorsheepkeptonafarm.3．______Especiallyatconvertingfeedingmaterialsintoanimalmeat,theefficiencyishighlyimproved,thoughthishaspromptedmajorconcernsaboutanimalwelfare.Isorganicproducebetterfortheclimate?Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsyntheticfertilizersorpesticides,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snecessarilybetterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimateperspective.4．______Insomecasesitcanbeworse.DC5．______It'struethatonepersonalonejustmakesalittlebitintheclimateproblem.Ontheotherhand,ifmanypeoplemadechangestotheirdiets,thatcouldstarttoaddup.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmakeabigdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersscaledback—evenmoderately.

B答案及解析：

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文，文章闡述了人們的整個(gè)食物系統(tǒng)是如何對(duì)地球變暖產(chǎn)生影響的。1．E本空承接上文。由上文“Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforaboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansgenerateeachyear.”可知，本段在講人類的食物系統(tǒng)是怎樣產(chǎn)生溫室氣體的；上句“That