2017高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)(一)含解析

2017高考仿真卷·英語(yǔ)(一)第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下邊短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThereareanunbelievablenumberofreasonstogotoGreece;justliethereareanunbelievablenumberofthingstodoonceatravelerarrivesthere.HereisalooatjustsomeofthegreathistoricalthingstoseewhenvacationinginAthens,Greece.AgoraAgoraliesinruinsnow,butduringitsglorydaysitwasalivelyandactiveopenmaretplacewhereGreescametobuy,sell,andechangetheirgoodsandservices.AgorahastiestocommonpeopleofancientGreece.Guidedtoursareavailableandthereisalsoasmallmuseumwithmanyartifactsfromthisareaondisplay.ParthenonOneofthemostfamouslandmarsinAthensisthelegendaryParthenon.Thisbuildingisstilltodayadmiredbyarchitectswhoareappreciativeofthedecorativedesign,aswellastheengineeringinvolvedinitsconstruction.Thoseinterestedinhistorywillbeimpressedbeyondbeliefwiththeopportunitytoseethishistoricstructureupcloseandpersonal.TempleofOlympianeusOneofthemostimpressivemonumentstoseeupcloseistheTempleofOlympianeus.Manypeopleseethismonumentfromfaraway,orevenfromthewindowofatai,andneverstopforafirsthandloothemselves.Thisisahugemistaeasthesieofitcannottrulybeappreciatedwithoutvisitingitupclose.OdeumofHerodesAtticusBuiltintothehillsideandprovidinganiceviewofAthensistheOdeumofHerodesAtticus.Thistheaterwasconstructedinthesecondcenturyandwasanimportantgatheringplaceforboththeupperandlowerclasses.Itholdsalittleover5,000people,islocatedjustbelowtheAcropolis,andisstillusedforperformancestothisday.21.WhatdidtheancientGreesdoinAgora?A.Theydidbusiness.C.Theyvisitedmuseums.

B.Theytouredaround.D.Theyprayedforblessings.22.WhowillshowthemostinterestinParthenon?A.Electricalengineers.B.Buildingdesigners.23.HowcanvisitorsfullyappreciatetheTempleofOlympianeus?A.Byapproachingit.B.Bylooinginthedistance.C.Bytaingabird’s-eyeview.D.Byseeingthroughataiwindow.24.InwhatwayisOdeumofHerodesAtticusdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.B.Ithastiestocommonpeople.C.Itisfamousforitsarchitecture.D.Itstillservesitsoriginalpurpose.BManyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagainebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealiehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyounow.Issheblondehairedwithwhitesinandlightblueeyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirsinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tloofierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslieDPRandSouthoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothDPRandSouthoreaclaimsthatbeautyinDPRisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninDPRarelessandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Butdon’tyouthintheideaofgettingsurgerydonetoloomoreattractiveiscray?25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.26.TheMaasaitribeinenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes.A.gettingdirtyisstylishB.looingfierceisbeautifulC.strongpeoplecuttheirsinD.Americangirlsloveshopping27.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninDPRnow.A.carealotabouttheirappearanceB.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC.paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD.arecrayaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery28.Whatdoesthetetmainlytellus?A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D.Fashionmagaineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.CYearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidheliedmysocs.“Wanttoseemine?”saidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasiningfeelinginmystomach.’sPalisadesPar,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itoooneofthebagsfrommytrun.Itwasstilldarout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaer.Twowereasleepunderheavyblanets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwaledtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocs,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helooedconfusedatfirstbuttoothemandsaid,“Thanyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocs.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlieSanta.Inewthatwhentheywoeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweeI’llhandoutasmanysocsasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanawee,Ibringabagofsocswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’setremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmaesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Ilietothinoneofthepairswillfindhim.29.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsocstothehomeless?A.Albert’sdesiretogetfreesocs.B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.C.Hishardworatahomelessshelter.D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.30.Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocsforAlbert.C.HehandedoutsocstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocs.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsB.indnessisrewardedwithindnessC.Everysochelpsmaesomebody’sdayD.SocsarepassedonfromhandtohandDTheManBooerPrieforFictionisawardedforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimstorepresenttheverybestincontemporaryfiction.ThepriewasoriginallycalledtheBooer-McConnellPrie,whichwasthenameofthecompanythatsponsoredit,thoughitwasbetter-nownassimplythe‘BooerPrie’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,eeping‘Booer’.Publisherscansubmitboosforconsiderationfortheprie,butthejudgescanalsoasforboostobesubmittedthattheythinshouldbeincluded.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprieandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgetheboos.Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender(性別)andprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-nownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeendecided,theyarelefttomaetheirowndecisions.Meanwhile,thepriesponsorhasnofurtherrighttotaepartinanymore.TheManBooerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintaintheconsistentqualityoftheprieanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesalesincreaseconsiderably,inadditiontothe￡50,000thatcomeswiththeprie.32.Whocansubmitboostotheprie?A.Judges.B.Writers.C.Readers.D.Sponsors.33.WhyistheprienamedtheManBooerPrie?A.BecausetheprieisgiventowritersfromtheCommonwealth.B.Becausethepriewasnownassimplythe‘BooerPrie’.C.BecausetheprieissponsoredbytheManGroupandtheyeptthename.D.Becausetheprieisaimedtoawardtheverybestcontemporaryfiction.34.WhichtascanbedonebytheAdvisoryCommittee?A.Changingtherulesfortheprieontheirown.B.Selectingthejudgingcommittee.C.Maingdecisionsonwhoisthewinner.D.Submittingboosforconsiderationfortheprie.35.Theconsistentqualityofthepriesisguaranteedby.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’Thinaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyounowthat,justlooatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.37Sothincarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.38Ifyoulooforwardtoworinginthepublishingindustry,NewYormaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplaneticettogetto.Thinabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso,howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipeist,butdon’tcountonanything.39Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Maesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife,yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.40Maesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourindofpeople.A.Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulie.D.Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E.Remember,aboveall,it’sthepeoplethatmaetheplace.F.Ifyoudon’tliecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.G.Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中最正確選項(xiàng)。

,選出能夠填入空白處的GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseInewshealwaystoldthe41.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼著說(shuō)).“Ridiculous!Don’t42it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iased.“Where”43tobeerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewaledin,Grandma44metwentydollars.“Taethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything45.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,46,wonderingwhattobuy,and47onearthtobuyitfor.IthoughtofeverybodyInewmyfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,aidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea48;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebillreally50.Hewouldliethat.That51,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From52”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma53downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwal.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she54.Itooadeepbreath,55forhisfrontdoor,threwthe56down,ranghisdoorbellandflewbac.Togetherwewaited57inthedarnessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t58thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealiedthoseawful59aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaidtheywere60.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.41.A.storyB.truthC.joeD.lie42.A.believeB.ignoreC.suspectD.admit43.A.seemedB.supposedC.provedD.imagined44.A.borrowedB.deliveredC.threwD.handed45.A.aloneB.lonelyC.specialD.epensive46.A.boredB.depressedC.frightenedD.confused47.A.whenB.howC.whoD.what48.A.moneyB.coatC.friendD.hat49.A.ecitedlyB.nervouslyC.aniouslyD.thoughtfully50.A.newB.warmC.cheapD.beautiful51.A.morningB.weeendC.eveningD.afternoon52.A.GrandmaB.classmatesC.friendsD.SantaClaus53.A.paredB.slowedC.rodeD.waled54.A.shoutedB.whisperedCplainedD.ordered55.A.searchedB.dashedC.waitedD.started56.A.paperB.billC.presentD.bush57.A.delightedlyB.cheerfullyC.willinglyD.breathlessly58.A.weaenedB.strengthenedC.remindedD.informed59.A.secretsB.discussionsC.rumorsD.sayings60.A.unusualB.incredibleC.strangeD.ridiculous第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhilepeopleinWesterncountriesarebusy61.(prepare)Christmasgiftsfortheirlovedones,ChinesepeoplearelooingforwardtotheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantannualevent.Whatischildren’sepectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging62.(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolieswishesforgoodluc.Andthemoneyinthemisasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.Onepopularstoryof63.theredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster64.(call)SuiappearingonChineseNewYear’sEve.Asleepingchildwhowastouchedbyitwoulddevelopafever65.thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso66.(sincere)thatagodsenteightguardsdisguisedascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringand67.(hide)themunderchildren’spillows.AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”hasthesame68.(pronounce)asthemonster’sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”,meaning“69.(luc)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”70..timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下邊寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除把剩余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。改正在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下邊寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞;2.只同意改正10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。MyfatheristhemanIrespectmost.Strictashemaybe,howeverheneverfailstoshowhercareandconsideration.OnceIbroeaneighborwindow.Seeingnobo