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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

2.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

3.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

4.Kidsareverycurious()

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

5.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

6.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

7.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork()

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

8.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

9.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

10.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

11.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

12.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

13.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesstohisson()

A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get

14.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

15.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

17.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

18._____hastravelledtoBeijing()

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

19.Iwentto()Londonyesterdayandsaw()strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

20.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.8.____()

31.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.69.____()

33.13.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

36.Passage3

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

37.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

38.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)的小孩。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.C孩子們天性好奇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Catheart:在心里,實際上;inperson:親自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故選C

5.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

6.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時,他正在做他的作業(yè)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知,這里是bedoingsth.when…句型,意為正在做某事,這時(突然)……,所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示在從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

8.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

9.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意

10.CC句意:意識到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

11.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

12.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

13.C當(dāng)瓊斯先生老的時候,他會把事業(yè)交給他的兒子。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeover:接管;thinkover:思考;handover:把……移交給;getover:克服,度過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個;it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還??疾閚one(沒有一個,常與of連用),neither(兩者都不,常與nor搭配使用),either(兩者中的任何一個,常與or搭配使用),both(兩者都……,常與of連用)的辨析以及theother(兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一個),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常與some搭配使用)的辨析。故選C

15.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B

16.C我建議再安排一次會議。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

17.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確

18.B

19.A我昨天去了倫敦,看見一個奇怪的老人和一個小女孩兒在街邊乞討。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞,所以應(yīng)該是gotoLondon;句中第二個空后的oldman是第一次出現(xiàn),且不表示特指,所以要用不定冠詞。故選A

20.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.D

30.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

31.A

32.E

33.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.C推理判斷題。第二段最后一句說如果亞里士多德現(xiàn)在想去英國的大學(xué)里工作的話,他可能會去教計算機而不會作為一個哲學(xué)家被雇用;接著由第三段第一句Apostindustrialsocietyrequires…developi

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