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2022年江蘇省南京市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

2.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

4.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()

A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration

5.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

6._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

7.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

8.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

9.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

11._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

12.Bytheendofthisterm,we_____thetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

14.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

15.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature()

A.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completely

16.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

17.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

18.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

19.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

20.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.74.____()

31.69.____()

32.72.____()

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

35.ThewordThis(Para.4)refersto()

A.someforce

B.trafficjam

C.theforcethatcausesofficestomoveinorout

D.thefactthatcompaniesgatherinbigcities

36.Accordingtothesurvey,mostTaiwanesebelievethat____()

A.onlynicotineleadstocancer

B.fewpeoplewillgetcancer

C.lightcigarettesmakepeoplehealthy

D.otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer

37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

38.Accordingtothepassage,aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbychildren_____()

A.ontheirown

B.withotherkid

C.withtheirparents

D.withtheirteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

2.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

3.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

4.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:操作,運(yùn)行,手術(shù);mixture:混合,混合物;collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

5.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動(dòng)詞,其后的賓語(yǔ)yourhair與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)。故選D

6.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A

7.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

8.BB句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意

9.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而

11.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B

12.D截止到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendofthisterm(截止到這個(gè)學(xué)期末),本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

13.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C下雨并不一定會(huì)使溫度下降。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccertainly:肯定,一定;undoubtedly:無疑地,確實(shí)地;necessarily:必然地,不可避免地;completely:完全地。certainly和undoubtedly一般只用于肯定句,表示某件事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生。而necessarily一般用于否定句,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必。completely一般用于數(shù)量與程度上的推斷。故選C

16.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

17.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

18.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

19.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

20.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.CC本文第一段指出貝都因人對(duì)于忠誠(chéng)的看法;第二段講貝都因人對(duì)榮譽(yù)的傳承;最后三段寫榮譽(yù)對(duì)貝都因人的重要性。所以C項(xiàng)是最合適的標(biāo)題

35.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題由this定位至第四段前兩句Yetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustries

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