2022年甘肅省金昌市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省金昌市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

2.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

4.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

5.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom（）therest

A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart

6.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

7.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

8.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

9.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_____,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

10.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

11.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

12.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

13.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

14.Ifonlyyouherenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

15.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

16.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

17.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

18.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

19.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

20.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.14.____（）

30.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠(chǎng)）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

35.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

36.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings

B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney

37.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

38.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員人數(shù)控制在200人以?xún)?nèi)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)Thenumberofmembers與動(dòng)詞limit之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

3.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theteacher，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

4.C我的哥哥是個(gè)演員。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)出演過(guò)幾部電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

5.C盡管這首詩(shī)充斥著悲觀(guān)的語(yǔ)調(diào)和對(duì)命運(yùn)的無(wú)奈接受，但是詩(shī)的最后兩行流露出的希望使這一部分與全詩(shī)的其他部分區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakeapart意為把……拆開(kāi)；setaside意為留出；setapart意為區(qū)分開(kāi)，使分離；fallapart意為崩潰，破碎。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

8.A有人建議我們：在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典，而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup：查閱，（生意、情況等）好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；giveoff：散發(fā)出（光、熱或氣味等）；lookfor：尋找；pickup：拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，（開(kāi)車(chē)）接。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來(lái),也許幾周之后。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來(lái)；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢(qián)就越幸福，但事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i，再加-er，即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計(jì)；inanycase：無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

12.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的成分為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

14.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

15.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力，主語(yǔ)是物；high與low相對(duì)，主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格（theprice）；dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì)，指索價(jià)過(guò)高，主語(yǔ)是物；valuable:有價(jià)值的，貴重的，與題意不符。故選B

16.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些，但是這種引擎十分高效，而且很少需要維修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分，可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D；even:甚至，還;eventhough:雖然，即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.BB根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B

18.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

19.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開(kāi)心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為肯定做過(guò)……，不符合題意。故選A

20.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

26.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.D

31.B

32