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2023年四川省自貢市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

2.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()

A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown

3.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

4.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

5.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

6.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

7.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

8.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

9.______arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleftthesampleproductsinheroffice()

A.ByB.ThroughC.OnD.In

10.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

11.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

12.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

13.Idonothavemyownroom,()

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

14.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

15.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

16.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

17.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

18.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()

A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation

19.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

20.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.8.____()

31.67.____()

32.70.____()

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.(66)Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_______()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

35.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry()

A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage

B.Theyplantolivebythemselves

C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse

D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld

36.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

37.WhoareMrs.SmithandMrs.Jonesmentionedinthefirstparagraph()

A.Shopassistants

B.Friendsoftheshopmanager’s

C.Tworegularcustomersofthestore

D.Tworegularcustomersofthesupermarket

38.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less,所以選D

2.A去年那個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的收入減少了四分之一還要多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);bringdown:使落下,降(價(jià))。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

5.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:手術(shù);mean:平均數(shù),中間;technique:方法,技術(shù);cure:療法,藥,acurefor意為治療……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,C項(xiàng)為正確答案

6.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

7.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C

8.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

9.C句意:蒂娜一到會(huì)議室就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己將貨樣落在了辦公室。介詞用法題。根據(jù)本句的句意可以知道,句子開(kāi)頭缺少的應(yīng)該是引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的介詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,by和through表示通過(guò),in表示在……里,都不合題意。本題應(yīng)選on,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為在……時(shí)候,一……就

10.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中,我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意為留意,注視,在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

11.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

12.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)任何人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

13.A我沒(méi)有(屬于)自己的房間,湯姆也沒(méi)有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面句子中的donot可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。又因?yàn)榍懊婢渥佑靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述客觀事實(shí),所以后面句子的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選A

14.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試,在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對(duì)待,治療;adjust:調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn),調(diào)試;adopt:收養(yǎng),采納;remedy:補(bǔ)救,賠償。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

17.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B

18.C如果你想見(jiàn)這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約一下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadmission:承認(rèn),進(jìn)入權(quán);agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議;appointment:約會(huì),預(yù)約,makeanappointment意為預(yù)約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi),因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價(jià),費(fèi)用;tip:小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.BB句意:眾所周知,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.A

30.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知,Linkup將投入包括資金和各項(xiàng)投資在內(nèi)共計(jì)超過(guò)2500萬(wàn)美元用于幫助貧困人口。故選C

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦結(jié)婚時(shí)會(huì)打算做什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.可知,當(dāng)一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦結(jié)婚時(shí),他們一般會(huì)從原來(lái)的家里搬出去,組建自己的獨(dú)立家庭,所以選項(xiàng)B(他們打算單獨(dú)生活)正確

36.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二

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