2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年福建省福州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

2.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

3.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth（）

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

4.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

5.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

6.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

7.Waterwillcontinuetobe______itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen（）

A.howB.whichC.asD.what

8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

10.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

11.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

12.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

13.Mr.Smith（）toBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow

A.can’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone

D.needn’thavegone

14.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths（）

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

15.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

16.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

17.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

18.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_____thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

19.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

20.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

35.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

36.Acloselookatthereadinghabitsofboysandgirlshasshownthat_____（）

A.schoolsgivemoreencouragementtogirlsthanboys

B.magazinesappealmoretoboysthantogirls

C.picturestoriesappealmoretogirlsthantoboys

D.girlsaremoreinterestedinfictionthanboys

37.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

38.Thispassageisabout（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

2.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

3.DD句意：除非你告訴我們真相，否則我們什么都做不了。動詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語nothing與謂語動詞do之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選D

4.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

5.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作主語，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

6.A

7.D句意：水的重要性將繼續(xù)和當(dāng)今一樣，僅次于氧氣。本題為連詞辨析題。從句做be動詞的表語，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中又做is的表語，所以應(yīng)該用what。其他三項均不合題意，所以答案為D

8.B除了你自己之外，別人不能簽這個表格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過，不僅僅；betterthan：比……好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

11.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是，那個計劃竟然取得了成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

12.A解析：convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”，如：Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery．這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”，如：Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire．我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作“請教，咨詢，查閱”講，如：Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨，遭遇”，如：Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp．士兵們離開營房時碰到兩個恐怖分子。

13.A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因為我剛才還在圖書館見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示的是對過去情況的否定推測，所以應(yīng)用can’thavegone，意為不可能去了……。沒有mustn’thavegone這種用法；shouldn’thavegone意為本不應(yīng)該去；needn’thavegone意為沒必要去。故選A

14.D許多鳥在夏季的幾個月里來到這個島上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsettle意為定居，把……放好，作及物動詞時，后面應(yīng)接被安置的對象，即settlesomeonesomewhere，意為把某人安頓于某處。此處如果選settle，則應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且theisland前缺少介詞，故排除A項。join:連接，參加；move:移動，走動；visit:訪問，逗留。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C他越來越專注于自己的工作，幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配，意為到這種程度以至于……。另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，口語中可以省略。故選C

16.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

17.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項A；選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

18.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾女士沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用，因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項

20.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.C

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知，作者在19歲時認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對待是應(yīng)該的，是很自然的事。故選D