八年級下冊語法填空復(fù)習(xí)資料

2015八年級英語下冊指導(dǎo)資料2015年中考英語語法填空題復(fù)習(xí)語法填空題旨在考察考生在語篇中綜合運用語言知識的能力。它不只要求考生有扎實的詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型構(gòu)造的靈巧運用能力，并且還要求考生有優(yōu)秀的語感和必定的閱讀理解能力.一篇文章10個空，每空1分。此中,一般7個空是有提示詞的，相當(dāng)于用所給詞的正確形式填空；此外3個是沒有提示詞的，需要我們填入連詞，代詞，介詞，冠詞等虛詞.要做好語法填空需要掌握以下三點：一、解題步驟：1、迅速閱讀，認識粗心。關(guān)于簡單有掌握的空，能夠先填出來；2、上下求索，填出答案.依據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3、通讀全文,檢查確認。特別要注意，依據(jù)文章意思，有些空能否要加入否認前綴。二、解題思路：1、有提示詞這種題和我們從前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致,第一需要我們依據(jù)上下文，剖析句子成分,確立空格所需要的詞性，再依據(jù)前后文確立詞形。（1)假如要填入動詞,我們需要判斷究竟是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞.假如缺謂語動詞，就要考慮到時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應(yīng)當(dāng)填入非謂語動詞，這時我們需要確立究竟是todo，doing仍是done的形式。（2)假如需要填入名詞,我們則需要判斷能否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化.(3）假如需要填入形容詞、副詞。第一，我們要確認究竟是填形容詞仍是副詞.形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子.其次，我們還要考慮能否需要變?yōu)楸容^級或最高級。2、無提示詞無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞,介詞，連詞(并列連詞和附屬連詞)等虛詞。（1）名詞前面一般用冠詞，代詞或介詞等。（2）缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。（3)并列的兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填入并列連詞and，but，or等。（4)兩句之間，假如不是并列句，則很可能是主從句,所以需要填入附屬連詞（what,which，who，how，when等）。比方賓語從句，定語從句或許是狀語從句的連結(jié)詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造，剖析究竟是什么從句，進而選擇適合的附屬連詞。經(jīng)過剖析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)語法填空題也可是這樣！重點在于我們要學(xué)會做題方法,勤加練習(xí),學(xué)會總結(jié)。例題一JackandJamesweregoodfriends.Oneday，theywere_________（walk）throughthedesert(荒漠）。Duringthejourneytheyhadabigfight，andJackhitJamesintheface。Jamesfelthurt,buthedidn'tsay_______(something).Instead（相反），hewroteinthesand：Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.Theykeptonwalking______theyfoundanoasis(綠洲)。Theydecidedtogetsomewaterthere.SuddenlyJameshadtroubleinthewater,he_____(fall）intothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger。Jacksavedhimatonce。WhenhefeltOK,hewroteonastone:Todaymybestfriend_____（save）mylife.After“Ihurtyou，you_______inthesand,andnowyouwroteonthestone。Why?"askedJack.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandsothatthewindofforgiveness(饒恕)canblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoesanythinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdownonthestone,_______nowindcanblowitaway.Since”then,thetwofriendshave______foughtwitheachotheragainandtheygotonbetterwitheachother。Hatred（憤恨)canbringyounothingbutunhappiness。Ifyoudon’tforgiveothers，youaremakingtroublefor_________（you）.Keepapeacefulheartallthetimeandremembertobealways_______(thank）tothosewhohavehelpedyou！例題二AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday。TheweatherwassofinethatIdecided_______（drive)inthecountry.______mywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油）。IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline。Ihadwalkedalongway______foundabighouseneartheroad。Iwashappy______（see）itbecauseitwasgettingdark。Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycome______.Shesaid，“I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime。Comein，please.Igottea________foryou?！盜wasvery______surprise).“Oh，Tony!Youusedtolovetea。”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline，butshedidn'tseemtohearme。She_______(talk)sostrangelythatIwantedtoleave。Assoonasshewenttogetthetea，Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible

。IwassohappywhenIsawotherhousebytheroad.WhenItoldtheman______theoldlady,hesaid,Helen。Shelivesby______(her）inthatbighouse。

“Oh,that’s例題三Onceuponatime，therewasagirlnamedAlice。Whenshewasnineyearsold，hermotherdiedof______（ill）。Later,herfatherMr.Handgot_______（marry)againtoaprettywomancalledLinda。Atfirst,Lindawas_______(friend）toAlice。Twoyears_______，Linda’sdaughter，Alice’sstepsisterHelenwasborn.Alice’slife_______(change）alot.Lindadidn’tallowAlicetogotoschool。Alicehadtospendthewholeday_______（look）afterHelen。Frommorningtoevening,AlicehadtostaywithHelen.________Helenwashungry，shehadtogetfoodforher.WhenHelenwasthirsty，shehadtogethersomewater.WhenHelenfelt________（sleep),sheneededtomakethebedforher.ButAlicedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat，enoughwatertodrinkoragoodplacetolive.Sixyearspassed.Helengrewup.Lindathoughtshedidn'tneedAlice’shelp_______.OnedayMr。Handwenttowork,Lindainvitedawitch（女巫)。SheturnedAlice______astone.Oh，whatapoorgirl！參照答案：一、walking/anything/u