Unit 2 單元詞匯學案 高中英語人教（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

2019新人教高中英語選擇性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions單元詞匯學案學習目標：1.Tofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasstraightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.Tolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandthenouns,verbsandtheirobjects.3.Tousewhatyouhavelearntintowriting.PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—wordformationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferencebooks.1.foundation-vt.

2.political-n.

3.located-vt.

4.entitle-n.

5.freedom-adj.

6.distribution-vt.

7.license-adj.

8.violent-n.

9.frequency-adj.adv.

10.biology-adj.

11.capacity-adj.

PartⅡCollocations1.拜訪一個朋友

2.在學校放假期間

3.記錄我的經(jīng)歷

4.做些調(diào)查

5.把……稱作……

6.迫不及待干某事

7.主修

8.對……感興趣

9.與……分享

10.特色澳大利亞美食

11.另一方面

12.出生于;源于……的

13.與……保持密切聯(lián)系

14.由……制成

15.改變……的形狀

16.目的是;為了

17.吸氣

18.呼氣

19.享受時光

20.組成

21.對……有一個……樣的態(tài)度

22.據(jù)說……

23.就個人而言

24.在……扮演

25.讓某人賓至如歸

26.同意

PartⅢTheusagesofimportantwords1.straightforwardadj.坦率的;簡單的【教材回顧】Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.【同義句替換】____________________________________________________________【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】It’squitestraightforwardtogethere.來這里相當容易。Heisadependable,straightforwardboy.他是一個可靠、坦率的男孩?！練w納總結】putitmorestraightforwardly

astraightforwardquestion

straightforwardoperation

【考點運用】Thequestionsheaskedmewerefairly(straightforward).

他問我的問題相當簡單?！纠浞聦憽磕莻€坦率、誠實的小女孩給我留下了深刻的印象。_________________________________________________________________2.entitlevt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權利【教材回顧】EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.【同義句替換】_________________________________________________________________【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.你到65歲就有資格享受養(yǎng)老金了。HereadapoementitledSalt.他朗誦了一首題為《鹽》的詩?！練w納總結】entitlesbto

sbbeentitledto

abook/play/poementitled...

entitlementn.

【考點運用】①Shejustreadabook(entitle)TheAppleTree.

②Thismayaffectyour(entitle)tocompensation.

【例句仿寫】人人都有權發(fā)表自己的意見。_________________________________________________________________3.freedomn.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)【教材回扣】...specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.【同義句替換】_________________________________________________________________【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】Hefinallywonhisfreedomaftertwentyyearsinjail.他蹲了20年監(jiān)獄之后終于獲得了自由。Iwasgiventhefreedomofthewholehouse.我獲得了整座房子的自由使用權。【歸納總結】freeadj.不受約束的;言行自由的withfreedom

freedomofaction/choice

freedomfromfear/pain/hunger

freedomofspeech/thought/expression/worship

【考點運用】①Onecannotchoose(free)foroneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.

②Iwanttohaveahappylifeandbe(freedom).

【例句仿寫】言論自由是基本的人權。________________________________________________________________4.sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者【教材回顧】Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.【同義句替換】

【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】Theraceorganisersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比賽的組織者在想方設法吸引贊助者。Heisthesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill.他是新移民法案的倡議者。WillyousponsormeforacharitywalkI’mdoing?我正在參加競走義賽,請您捐款好嗎?【歸納總結】besponsoredby

【考點運用】①Thebillwas(sponsor)byaLabourMP.

②I’mcollecting(sponsor)fornextweek’scharityrun.

【例句仿寫】①她找到了一家愿意資助她讀完大學的公司。_________________________________________________________________②這家公司是這次舞會的主要贊助者。_________________________________________________________________5.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)【教材回顧】Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.【同義句替換】________________________________________________________________【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.這些語言的分布極不均勻?！練w納總結】theunfairdistributionofwealth

thedistributionoffood

distributesthtosb/sth

【考點運用】①Theystudiedthegeographical(distribute)ofthedisease.

②Thenewspaperis(distribute)free.

【例句仿寫】地圖上標明了這一物種在全世界的分布情況。_________________________________________________________________6.frequencyn.發(fā)生率;重復率;(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率【教材回顧】...theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.【同義句替換】_________________________________________________________________【圖形示意】【詞匯延伸】Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.近年來致命交通事故發(fā)生率已經(jīng)下降。Objectslikethisturnupatsaleswithsurprisingfrequency.這樣的東西在拍賣會上出人意料地頻繁出現(xiàn)?！練w納總結】frequentadj.

frequentlyadv.

ahigh/lowfrequency

【考點運用】①Thesoundshadalow(frequent).

②Heisa(頻繁的)visitortothiscountry.

③Busesrun(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.

【例句仿寫】狗可以聽到非常高頻的聲音。_________________________________________________________________PartⅣSummaryⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou(travel)firstclass.

2.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.

3.Susan’sideaof(free)wastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.

4.(sponsor)bytheNationalDepartmentofEducation,theprojectattractsmanystudents.

5.Wewilltakethechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.

Ⅱ.課文語法填空IamgoingtovisitmyfriendinAustraliaovertheschoolholidays.Havingalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,IknowAustralia1.(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.Therearesomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals,2.whatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperiencing3.(they)culture,food,andwayoflife.

SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmany4.(difference)kindsoffoodwithmyfriend,somyfirst5.(impress)ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!InKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory,IhavelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,6.arenativetoAustraliaandwitnessedtheirinfluenceonthecountry’sculture.

After7.(stay)hereforsometimethecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenationleavesthe8.(deep)impressiononme.Immigrantscontributedalottothenewculturalinfluences.

9.(personal)speaking,thestraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthare10.Ilikemost.

PartⅤConsolidationⅠ.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.1.animaginarylinearoundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorthandSouthPoles

2.anoutdoormealwithfoodcookedonametalframeoverafire

3.aplantthatisusedtoimprovethetasteoffood,ortomakemedicine

4.someonewhoownsorworksinashopthatsellsmeat

5.theestablishingofanewinstitutionororganisation

Ⅱ.ReadanadvertisementonThailand’siconicattractions.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Consistingof77provincesthat1.(stretch)allthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,eachwithlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities,2._________(include)diving,kayaking,androckclimbing.Findingtheislandsisnot3.(complicate),andthereareavarietyofislandstosuitalltastes.Becareful,however,nottogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,4.________youwantto5.(wrestle)withothertourists!ManytouristsalsoenjoyvisitingChiangMaitoseethebeautifulelephants,thenationalanimalandproud6.(iconic)ofThailand.7._________(fortunate),elephantsare8.(endanger)inThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyand9.(free).Visitorscanseethese10._________(amaze)creaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

參考答案:PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—wordformation1.found2.politics3.locate4.entitlement5.free6.distribute7.licensed8.violence9.frequent;frequently10.biological11.capablePartⅡCollocations1.visitafriend2.overtheschoolholidays3.recordmyexperiences4.dosomeresearch5.refertosb/sthassth6.can’twaittodo7.majorin8.beinterestedin9.share...with10.typicalAustralianfood11.ontheotherhand12.benativeto13.inclosecontactwith14.bemadefrom15.changetheshapeof16.inorderto17.breathein18.breatheout19.enjoyone’stime20.makeup21.havea...attitudetowards...22.Itissaidthat...23.personallyspeaking24.playapartin25.makesbfeelathome26.agreewithPartⅢTheusagesofimportantwords1.【同義句替換】Theyhaveasimpleandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.【歸納總結】說得更直截了當一些一個簡單的問題操作簡單【考點運用】straightforward【例句仿寫】Thatstraightforwardandhonestgirlmadeadeepimpressiononme.2.【同義句替換】EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaoftenhavetherighttousespecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.【歸納總結】讓某人有權利/資格(某人)有權利/資格……(命名)題名為……的書/劇/詩(擁有某物或做某事的)權利/資格【考點運用】①entitled②entitlement【例句仿寫】Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.3.【同義句替換】...specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandliberty.【歸納總結】自由地行動/選擇自由免于恐懼/痛苦/饑餓言論/思想/表達/信仰自由【考點運用】①freedom②free【例句仿寫】