高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module4WhichEnglish？（選修8）

/07/7/Module4WhichEnglish?[高頻詞匯]1．__count__v． 很重要，很有價值2．__relevant__adj. 有關(guān)的，切題的3．__superior__adj. 更好的，更強(qiáng)的4．__tendency__n． 趨向，傾向5．__oppose__v． 反對6．__debate__n． 討論；辯論[派生詞匯]7．investigatev.調(diào)查→__investigation__n.調(diào)查8．instantlyadv.立即，馬上→__instant__adj.立即的；緊急的，立刻的n.瞬間，立刻9．recognisableadj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的→__recognise__v.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→__recognition__n.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)10．complainv.抱怨；不滿→__complaint__n.抱怨11．convincedadj.信服的，確信的→__convincing__adj.令人信服的→__convince__vt.使信服12．a(chǎn)ssociationn.聯(lián)系→__associate__v.聯(lián)系→__associated__adj.有聯(lián)系的13．significancen.意義；含義→__significant__adj.有意義的14．resistv.反抗；抵抗→__resistance__n.反抗；抵抗→__resistant__adj.反抗的15．a(chǎn)pprovaln.贊許；贊成→__approve__v.贊許；贊成16．curiosityn.好奇心→__curious__adj.好奇的→__curiously__adv.好奇地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．His__convincing__wordsfinally__convinced__me，andIwas__convinced__thathewasinnocent.(convince)2．I__complained__tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoodampbutmy__complaint__wasdeclined.(complain)3．Thankstoyour__approval__，ifyoudidn’t__approve__ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4．Somescientists__associate__smokingwithcancer，becausesmokinghasaclose__association__withlungcancer.(associate)5．Moststudentsthinkit__significant__tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe__significance__ofit.(significance)6．Thechildasked__curiously__，“Whydoesthemoonmovearoundtheearth？”Weare__curious__toknowwhysheaskedsuchaquestion.Perhapschildrenshow__curiosity__abouteverything.(curious)1．__letsb.down__ 使某人失望2．__tell...apart__ 區(qū)分開3．__aslongas__ 只要4．__orrather__ 更確切地說5．__liein__ 在于6．__inconclusion__ 總之7．__ahugenumberof__ 大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)8．__sth.__wntosth.__ 開始做某事9．__complainabout__ 對……抱怨10．__berelevantto__ 與……相關(guān)選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Aftersupper，they__gotdownto__havingameeting.2．__Inconclusion__，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.3．I’mcountingonyoutosupportme－don’t__let__me__down__.4．(2017·北京)Everyoneenjoysthelife－savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide，butthey’llexistonly__aslongas__everyonesharesintherisks.5．Thefutureofourcountry__liesin__education.1.Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.從這種意義上來說，每個人對語言的使用——不管是英語、漢語還是任何其他語言——都是不同的。whether...or...“不論……還是……”，用于連接并列成分。這個點(diǎn)子是好還是壞，我們會搞清楚的。__Whether__itturnsouttobeagoodidea__or__abadidea,we’llfindout.2.Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表達(dá)。該句中的定語從句用的是“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式。但他難以控制住自己的好奇心，而且這臺新電腦真的讓他很困惑。Buthiscuriosity__wasdifficulttocontrol__andthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.說說“贊成”相關(guān)詞匯①agreev．同意，贊成②approvev．贊許；贊成③favourn．贊同，支持④agreewith同意，贊成⑤infavourof支持，贊同⑥befor支持，贊成2.“總之”說法種種①inconclusion②(all)inall③inaword④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥asawhole3.“開始做某事”短語大團(tuán)圓①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.debaten．討論；辯論v．討論；辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考(教材原句)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest：...至今在新加坡還有一種關(guān)于哪種英語最好的爭論：……(1)underdebate 正在討論中afierce/heateddebate 激烈的/熱烈的討論(2)debateon/about/over... 有關(guān)……的辯論debatewithsb.aboutsth. 和某人就某事辯論單句語法填空/完成句子①Idebated__with__myteacher__about__thisquestion.我和老師辯論過這個問題。②Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstill__underdebate__.他是否罪有應(yīng)得仍在討論之中。convincedadj.確信的，信服的(教材原句)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.專家們確信，隨著將來越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語并把它稱為自己的語言，這一現(xiàn)象將會發(fā)生。(1)beconvincedof... 相信，確信beconvincedthat... 相信，確信(2)convincevt. 使確信，使信服convinceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that...)) 使某人相信；確信convincesb.todosth. 說服某人干某事(3)convincingadj. 有說服力的單句語法填空①(2015·全國Ⅱ)I’m__convinced__(convince)thattheactivitywillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.我相信這一活動將是愉快而有意義的。②HowcanIconvinceyou__of__herhonesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她的誠實(shí)呢？③I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJean__tocome__(come)withme.我一直設(shè)法說服吉恩跟我一起來。opposev．反對，反抗(教材原句)．..，meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.……，意思是我們反對對黑人的歧視，并且反抗美國人之間的沖突。(1)v.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(oppose?doing?sth.反對?做?某事,beopposedto?doing?sth.反對?做?某事))(2)n.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(opposition反對，對立,inoppositiontosb.onsth.,在某事上與某人意見相反,meetwithopposition遭到反對))(3)oppositeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.相反的；對立的,prep.在……的對面,n.相反的事物,adv.在對面))單句語法填空①Thepresidentopposes__giving__(give)militaryaidtothiscountry.總統(tǒng)反對向該國提供軍事援助。②I’mopposedto__going__(go)shoppingwithothers.我反對與他人一起外出購物。[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級①因?yàn)楹芏嗳说姆磳?，政府延遲了這項新提案。Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeople__wereopposedto/opposedit__.②用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫①句：__Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.__[巧學(xué)助記]opposevt.(＝objectto)反對(做)……[to為介詞！]resistv．反抗；抵抗；抗(酸)；耐(熱等)；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住(經(jīng)典佳句)Weshouldresisttemptation,orwe’llbetrapped.我們應(yīng)該抵制誘惑，否則我們會落入陷阱。(1)resisteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth./sb.抵抗某事/某人,?doing?sth.忍住?做?某事))(2)resistancen． 抵抗；反抗resistantadj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto 對……有抵抗力；反對的；反抗……的單句語法填空①Doyouoftenresist__eating__(eat)cookiesorsweetsinordertoloseweight?為了減肥，你經(jīng)常拒吃甜餅或甜食嗎？②Somepeoplearevery__resistant__(resist)totheideaofexercise.一些人非常反對鍛煉的想法。[名師點(diǎn)津]resist后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不接不定式。aslongas只要；和……一樣長(教材原句)Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也許正確與否并不要緊——只要說話的人互相明白——重要的是交流本身。asmanyas 多達(dá)；和……一樣多asmuchas 多達(dá)；和……同樣程度asfaras 至于；直到；遠(yuǎn)到aswellas 除……之外；和……一樣好完成句子①(2015·北京)Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult__aslongas__youkeeppracticingit.只要你堅持練習(xí)剪紙，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。②__Asmanyas__100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)aslongas＝solongas(只要)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。(2)aslongas表示“和……一樣長”時，可以指時間、長度。letsb.down使某人失望(教材原句)Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“有這樣的朋友，還要敵人干嗎？”意思是一個朋友背叛了你的信任或讓你很失望。letsth./sb.down 放下某物/讓某人失望letsb./sth.in/into 讓某人/某物進(jìn)入letalone 更不用說；更談不上letsb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物完成句子①Hecouldn’tkeepbodyandsoultogether，__letalone__supporthisfamily.他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養(yǎng)家了。②(朗文)Thewindowsdon’t__letin__muchlight.這些窗戶透過的光線不多。③Yourmotheristired—__letheralone__！你媽媽累了——別打擾她！[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]請記記“v.＋d