2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2

2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2

選擇題（共10小題）

1.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.()

A.cheaper；asgoodasB.cheap：sogoodas

C.cheaper；sogoodasD.cheap；asgoodas

2.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.()

A.thousandB.thousandof

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

3.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothe

supermarketandget?()

A.alittle；anyB.afew：some

C.few；anyD.little；some

4.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.

-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?

-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.()

A.HavesheeverbeenB.Doessheevergo

C.HassheeverbeenD.Didsheevergo

5.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?

-Yes,Iityesterday.()

A.Did；finish；finished

B.Did；finish；havefinished

C.Have；finished；havefinished

D.Have；finished；finished

6.(2019秋?白云區(qū)期末)---WhydorftyoutakeatriptoAmerica?

---amonguscanspeakEnglish.()

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

7.(2019秋?白云區(qū)期末)Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsinthe

amusementpark.()

A.shouldB.needC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

8.(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.()

A.good,badB.good,worse

C.better,badD.better,worse

9.(2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn't

know.()

A.whattosolvingB.howtosolving

C.whattosolveD.howtosolve

10.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.()

A.withB.forC.inD.on

二.語法選擇(共1小題)

11.(2020秋?廣州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖

像畫).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)artistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arich

ladyaskedhimtopaint(2)portraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,(3)

shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000

dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)atwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,

hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.

Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)Idon't

buythispainting,(6)elsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars.0

Theyoungpaintersaid(7),“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated

(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)thepainting,

becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."

Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)thanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcame

trueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.

Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,one

otherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar'(說謊的人)for200,

000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou."

Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywent(10)sorrytohim

andpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.

(DA.thefamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

(2)A.theoneB.firstC.thefirstD.one

(3)A.soB.orC.andD.but

(4)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.suiprisesD.surprising

(5)A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.When

(6)A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

(7)A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily

(8)A.onB.ofC.forD.in

(9)A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

(10)A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying

三.完形填空(共1小題)

12.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)In2018,Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttime

goingtoanothercountryonmyown.Iwas(1),whilealittlenervous.

Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirstgot

tothatroom.Itwascompletely(2).Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithout

electricityandintemet.Aftera23-hoursflight,I(3)hopelesslyonthefloor.Atthat

moment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwantedtogobackhome.(4)，mywarm-hearted

neighborandlandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,sothatIcould

buysomefbod.Myneighborallowedmetotakeabathinhisroomandtaughtmehowto(5)

electricityandtheinternet.

Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.!explainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors.Every

professorwassonicetohelpme.Withtheirhelp,Igraduallyenjoyedtheclasses.Ireally(6)

theirwaysofteaching.Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.Theywere

veryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful(7).Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,

ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.SincesheislearningChinese,weusuallystudied

together.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshehelpedmewithsome(8)reading.

WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,I(9)allofthemsomuch.Theymademefeellike

Iwasathomeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcouldhavethechancetoseethemagainin

mylife.Myexchange(10)wouldcertainlybeoneofmymostunforgettablememories.

(1)A.suiprisedB.freeC.excitedD.sick

(2)A.newB.emptyC.oldD.beautiful

(3)A.jumpedB.laughedC.workedD.sat

(4)A.UsuallyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.Naturally

(5)A.findoutB.keepintouchwithC.getconnectedtoD.takein

(6)A.lovedB.toldC.madeD.gave

(7)A.adviceB.timeC.foodD.books

(8)A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanyD.French

(9)A.missB.helpC.HkeD.taught

(10)A.flightB.wayC.class0.experience

四.閱讀理解(共4小題)

13.(2019秋?黃埔區(qū)期末)Longago,ayoungmannamedOttolivednearanancienttown.

OneChristmasEve,hewashedhishands.Whenheputhishandsinthewater,hefelt

someonetakeawayagoldring(戒指)fromhisfinger.Then,hecouldn'tfindit.

Thatnight,heheardsomestrangesoundsfromaroom.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesaw

alovelycolourfultreeandsomefairies(小精靈)flyingaroundit.

Themostbeautifulfairytookoutasmallbox."MynameisEinstein.nshesaid"andIam

theFairyQueen.Otto'sgoldringwasinthebox."

Hefellinlovewiththequeenandaskedhertobehiswife."Icanbeyourwife"shesaid,

“butyoumustnotsaytheword'death*tome."

Theylivedtogetherhappilyformanyyears.Oneday,Ottowaswaitingfbrhiswife,but

shecameverylate.Hebecameimpatient.Whenshearrived,hesaid,"Youaresoslowthatyou

wouldbeamessenger(信使)forDeath."Hearingtheword"death"shecriedand

disappeared.Helookedfbrhereverywhere,butshewasgone.

Severalyearslater,Ottostillmissedhisbeautifulwife.EveryChristmasEve,heputupa

colourfultreeandhopedthatshewouldreturn.Peoplesaythisisthebeginningofthe

Christmastree.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3means"

A.thetree

B.theroom

C.thedoor

D.thering

(2)WhichwordcouldNOTbesaidtotheFairyQueen?

A.Happy.

B.Death.

C.Christmas.

D.Ring.

(3)WhydidOttobecomeimpatient?

A.Becausetheylivedtogetherunhappily.

B.BecausetheFairyQueenateslowly.

C.BecauseOttocouldnotfindhisring.

D.BecausetheFairyQueencameverylate.

(4)Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?

a.Ottosaidtheword"death11totheFairyQueen.

b.Otto*sringdisappeared.

c.OttoaskedtheFairyQueentobehiswife.

d.Ottohopedhiswifewouldreturn.

e.TheFairyQueendisappeared.

A.b-c-a-e-d

B.b-c-e-d-a

C.c-a-b-e-d

D.c-b-a-e-d

(5)Thisarticleis.

A.apoem

B.anewsreport

C.astory

D.asciencereport

14.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）BobisamanfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadog

calledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutalonetocollectwood,hefelldownand

brokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Foronlyseveral

meters,Bobwasjustwearingashirtandshortswhenhewentoutside.Helayinthesnowfor

about14hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn'tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenight

andbarked（狗叫）forhelp.

nIwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway.Itwas

10：30p.m.,butKelseycame,HsaidBob.

KelseykeptBobwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）

hishandsandface.

"Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.By

morningmythroatwassoreandIcouldn'tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn'tstopbarking.I

knewIshouldn'tgiveupbecauseitwasmyhopetolive.”

Bob'sneighborfinallyfoundhimafterhearingKelsey'sbarkingandcalled911.When

Bobarrivedatthehospital,histemperaturewasbelow69°F.Normalbodytemperatureis

98.6°F.Thedoctorsaid,UIthinkhisdogreallyhelphimandsavehislife.Heisvery

lucky."

（1）Thestoryhappenedin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

（2）Bobwentoutinashirtandshortsbecause.

A.hisdogcouldwarmhim

B.hedidn'tknowthetemperatureoutside

C.hethoughtitwouldbeveryquicktogetwood

D.Kelseywouldbringhimtheclothes

(3)HowdidKelseyhelptosaveBob'slife?

①Called911

②Kepthimwarm

③Kepthimawake

?Barkedforhelp

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItwasonanafternoonwhenBobfelldown.

B.Bob'sneighborlivedveryclosetohim.

C.Bobneverstoppedshoutingforhelpallthetime.

D.Bob'sneighbordidn'tfindBobuntilheheardKelsey'sshouting.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Becarefulinbadweather.

B.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.

C.Adogsavedhisowner'slife.

D.Theexcitingexperienceofanoldman.

15.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)FACTFILE：Computers

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcan

useacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeople

didnlhavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemaths,likeacalculator.In

the1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferent

things.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsof

information.

Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.

Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldwideWeb,whichisawaytoorganize

informationontheintemet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformation

onwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandgoontheinternet.

Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

FUNFACTS：

*Morethan3billionpeopleusetheinternet!

*Morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday!

*Thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood!

(1)Thewriterwritesparagraphoneto.

A.introducesomeusefulcomputers

B.givethemainideaofparagraphtwo

C.showpartofthecomputerstothereaders

D.getthereaderstobeinterestedinthetopic

(2)Atfirst,peopledidn'thavecomputersathomebecause.

A.theyarethesizeofaroom

B.theyonlydosimplemaths

C.theyarelikeacalculator

D.theycandodifferentthings

(3)Whendidlotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames?

A.In1958.

B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1970s.

D.In1989.

(4)Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemadeof?

A.wood

B.water

C.plastic

D.stone

(5)Wecanfindthispassagein.

A.anadvertisement

B.traveljournal

C.storybook

D.sciencemagazine

16.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Personally,Iamnotmuchofacollector.Icollectphotosofspecial

timesinmylife,andIhaveabigcollectionofsofttoys-rabbits,bears,elephants,dogsand

snakes.Ilovethem!

Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometimeintheirlife.Whohasn'tgotacollectionof

photos,orbooks?Manypeoplecollectthelettersoremailsfromfriends.Andmostchildren

haveagoodtoycollection.Mostpeopledon'tthinkofthemselvesas"collectors"becausethey

thinkthathavingalotofphotosortoysispartoflife.However,somepeoplelovecollecting

thingsasahobby,andyoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatch

programmestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveunusualcollections.

Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallythrowaway,thingslikeold

newspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.Hehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhis

collection.

WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftbehindsomeunusual

collections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefounda

collectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.Andy

didnotwanttokeepthesecollectionsanddecidedtolookontheInternettoseeifanyoneelse

wouldlikethecollections.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthathisfather'scollectionswerevery

valuable.Afterhesoldthem,heboughtanewcarwiththemoney.

Collectorscollectthingsindifferentways.Youcangotospecialistshopsormarketsto

buythingsfbryourcollection,oryoucanbuycollectors*magazines.Youcanevenlookonthe

InternetatsiteslikeEbay.Oryoucantradethingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwould

like.Forexample,ifyouhavetwostampsthatareexactlythesame,youmightbeabletotrade

oneofthemforadifferentonethatyouprefer.

(1)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks1'?

A.Nobodycollectsphotosorbooks.

B.Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometime.

C.Mostpeopledon'tthinktheyarecollectors.

D.Peoplecancollecteverything.

(2)Accordingtothewriter,thefollowingcollectionsareunusualEXCEPT.

A.sweetpapers

B.matchboxes

C.bustickets

D.photos

(3)WhichistrueaboutStuartGraham'scollections?

A.Grahamcollected5,000toysoldiers.

B.Graham'ssonAndykepthiscollections.

C.Graham'scollectionsbroughtAndyalotofmoney.

D.NobodywantedGraham'scollections.

(4)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.

A.whentocollectthings

B?howtocollectthings

C.whytocollectthings

D.whattocollect

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A?CollectorsandTheirCollections

B,TwoExtraordinaryCollectors

C.GoodWaystoCollectThings

D.MadCollections

五.閱讀填空(共1小題)

17.(2019秋?海珠區(qū)期末)SiriisthenameofApple'spersonaldigital(數(shù)字的)helper.(1)

AskSiriquestions,oraskSiritodothingsforyou.justlikeyouwouldaskarealhelper,and

Siriwillhelpkeepyouconnected,herightplace,andontime.Youcanevenuse

Siritoentertextalmosteverywherebyusingyourvoice.

(2)Itcanunderstandrelationships.Thatmeans,forexample,youcantellSirito

callyourwife'siPhone,andSiriwillknowwhothatisandwhichphonenumbertodial.Not

onlythat,SiricansendiMessagesorSMS,andevenemailanyofyourfriends,family,orco

-workers.Nomatterhowyouliketocommunicate,Sirimakesiteasytokeepintouch.

SiritiesrightintoyouriPhoneoriPadsbuilt-inClockapp.Thatmeansyoucanhavea

timersetfor10minutessothecookiesdon'tburn,orfindoutwhatthehourisinAustralia

beforeyoucall.(3)

Siriisagreatusetohelpyoufindyourwayhome,helpyouaroundthebigcityandtell

youwhichwayyoushouldtaketoavoidtraffic.NomatterwhereyouYetravellingto,Sirican

worktogetherwiththebuilt-inMapsapp.(4)Ifyouneedwalkingdirections,Sirican

evenawareofthird-partyapps,suchasGoogleMaps?thatyouhaveputinandlaunchthem

foryou.

OpeningupSiriisanimportantchangeinthewayweinteractwithourmachines.(5)

Apple'sinaracewithAmazon,GoogleandMicrosofttomakemachinesthatunderstand

everythingwesay.

A.Siricankeepyoucarefulandontime!

Bit'svoicecontrolthattalksbacktoyou.

C.Itcanhelpyougetwhereyouneedtogo.

D.Siriisn'tjustanothervoicecontrolsystem.

E.Siriwillonlybecomemoreimportantastimegoeson.

六.語篇填空（共1小題）

18.（2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末）TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou（1）s

threeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn*tspeakChineseverywelland

herclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble（2）uher.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.

Shepractisedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese（3）c

inpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst（4）pinaChinesespeakingcompetitionfor

internationalstudentslastmonth.

Inherfreetime,shesometimes（5）taroundGuangzhou.Shelovesherlife

inGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.

七.完成句子（共5小題）

19.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）烹煮時間取決于土豆的大小.大點的需要多點時間.

Thecookingtimethesizeofthepotato.Thebiggeronesneed

moretime.

20.（2019秋?黃埔區(qū)期末）拿別人開玩笑是不禮貌的。

notpolitetoothers.

21.（2020秋?廣州期末）除非你開窗，否則這個房間會很熱的。

Theroomwillgetveryhotyouthewindow.

22.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）你曾經(jīng)參觀過萬里長城嗎？

____________________________theGreatWall?

23.（2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末）我們應該早點出發(fā)，以便趕上第一趟火車.

Weshouldstartearlywecancatchthefirsttrain.

A.書面表達（共1小題）

24.（2019秋?花都區(qū)期末）假設你是Jack,你的加拿大朋友Ben將要到中國進行教育交流。

可是他有點焦慮，因為他的中文不好。請根據(jù)以下提示給他一些學習中文的方法。

（1）盡量用中文交流

（2）每天聽廣播，讀中文

（3）有問題多問老師

（4）…（請補充兩點建議）

注意：（1）字數(shù)80詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）不得在文中透露自己的真實姓名和學校名稱，否則不予評分。

DearBen

I'msogladthatyouarecomingtoChinaforaneducationalexchange.Don'tworryabout

languageproblems.HereissomeofmyadviceforyoutoimproveyourChinese.

2021-2022學年上學期廣州初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共10小題）

1.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.（）

A.cheaper；asgoodasB.cheap；sogoodas

C.cheaper；sogoodasD.cheap；asgoodas

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級；形容詞的原級比較.

【分析】-簡，你覺得這條藍色裙子怎么樣？

-嗯，我想買更便宜的，但要和這個一樣好。

【解答】根據(jù)than,可知第一空是比較級，排除BD；第二空考查as…as和……一樣……，

排除C。

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級，以及原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.（2020秋?增城區(qū)期末）Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.（）

A.thousandB.thousandof

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

【考點】數(shù)詞的用法.

【分析】在我們學校里大約有五百個學生。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查數(shù)詞的用法。從選項分析，借助hundred,thousand,million

等詞來表達數(shù)量有兩種用法，一是在其前出現(xiàn)基數(shù)詞，不能在后面加s,twomillion；

二是固定表達，hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等。前面兩種用法是直接修飾

名詞。但要注意當所修飾的名詞前有限定詞，如冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞等

時，也會用到基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+of+限定詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。根

據(jù)句意，在我們學校里大約有五百個學生?？芍獞强疾榛鶖?shù)詞的第一種用法，即，基

數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billiono

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握數(shù)詞的用法，特別是hundred/thousand/million/billion等詞的用法，結(jié)合句

意，給出答案。

3.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothe

supermarketandget?()

A.alittle；anyB.afew；some

C.few；anyD.little；some

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】瓶子里有很少的鹽。你能去超市買一些嗎？

【解答】alittle一點兒，屬于肯定說法。little很少一點，屬于否定說法。在本句中，

瓶子里有很少的鹽，是一種否定說法。some和any一些，any用于否定句和疑問句。some

用于肯定句。在希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用some.在本題中問對方能去超

市買一些嗎，希望得到對方的肯定回答，所以用some.

故選：Do

【點評】上面這些形容詞的含義及用法一定要搞清楚。

4.(2020秋?增城區(qū)期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.

-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?

-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.()

A?HavesheeverbeenB.Doessheevergo

C.HassheeverbeenD.Didsheevergo

【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時；一般疑問句.

【分析】媽媽，看這封電子郵件！艾薇要來廣州。太好了。你們兩個可以去觀光。她曾

經(jīng)去廣州塔嗎？沒有，也許我可以帶她去。

【解答】ever曾經(jīng)，現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞，所以BD不對。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，說

話時不在某地。根據(jù)主謂一致，本句用hasbeento.

故選：Co

【點評】由時態(tài)標志詞確定時態(tài)。知道havebeento的用法。

5.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?

-Yes,Iityesterday.()

A.Did；finish；finished

B.Did；finish；havefinished

C.Have；finished；havefinished

D.Have；finished；finished

【考點】實義動詞的過去式；現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】你完成寫作任務了嗎？

是的.我昨天完成的.

【解答】根據(jù)句意"你完成寫作任務了嗎？是的.我昨天完成的“和時間狀語yesterday可

知，前句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone；后句要用一般過去時，要填過去式.

故選：D.

【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，

找出正確答案.

6.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?

---amonguscanspeakEnglish.（）

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】-你們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ッ绹眯心兀?/p>

-我們中間沒有人會說英語.

【解答】everybody每個人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人.根

據(jù)句意"-你們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ッ绹眯心兀?我們中間—會說英語."，可知nobody符合

句意.

故選：D.

【點評】做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，便可得出答案.

7.（2019秋?白云區(qū)期末）Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsinthe

amusementpark.（）

A.shouldB.needC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】人們在游樂場等待買票的時候不應該插隊.

【解答】should應該；need需要;shouldn't不應該；needn't不需要,不必.根據(jù)jumpthe

line（插隊），可知whentheyarewaitingtogettickets（在你等待買票的時候），是不可

以，不應該插隊的.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)插隊這個短語，可以排除A和B選項.進而根據(jù)句意

選出正確的選項.

8.(2020秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.()

A.good,badB.good,worse

C.better,badD.better,worse

【考點】副詞的比較級和最高級；副詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】喬安娜唱的更好，但是畫的比他的哥哥糟。

【解答】than是比較級標志詞。第一句話是說唱的更好，所以用better,后面的句子有but

轉(zhuǎn)折，應該是說話的更糟糕，所以用worse.

故選：D。

【點評】知道than是比較級標志詞。

9.(2019秋?荔灣區(qū)期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn't

know.()

A.whattosolvingB.howtosolving

C.whattosolveD.howtosolve

【考點】賓語.

【分析】學生們問老師問題，因為他們不知道如何解決.

【解答】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式.whattosolving形式錯誤；howtosolving形式錯誤；

whattosolve解決什么；howtosolve怎樣解決，根據(jù)Thestudentsaskedtheteacheraboutthe

problem,可知solve的賓語是theproblem,所以不用疑問代詞what,而用how表示怎樣

解決.

故選：D.

【點評】本題考查賓語的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案.

10.(2019秋?番禺區(qū)期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.()

A.withB.forC.inD.on

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】快點長大!你不能總是依靠別人.

【解答】A.帶有B.為了C.在里面D.在上面.根據(jù)dependothers.可知是

固定短語dependon,依靠.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉常用介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

語法選擇(共1小題)

11.(2020秋?廣州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖

像畫).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)Bartistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arich

ladyaskedhimtopaint(2)Dportraitfbrherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,(3)

D_shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor

3,000dollars/'Theyoungpainterfelt(4)Batwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththe

lady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.

Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)AIdon't

buythispainting,(6)Delsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."

Theyoungpaintersaid(7)A，“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated

(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)Athepainting,

becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."

Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)Cthanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcame

trueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.

Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,one

otherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar'(說謊的人)for200,

000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooks