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寧夏省2023年普通高等學校對口招生考試模擬試題英語試卷時量120分鐘,總分值150分第一局部聽力〔總分值30分〕第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5他,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中先出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.()1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?Shehadtoworkovertime.ShefailedtoseeHenry.Shehadatrafficaccident.()2.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewonderswhysheishere.HehimselfisDr.Johnson.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.()3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?Teachingataschool.Goingintopolitics.Doingbusiness()4.Whereisthewomannow?AttheofficeB.InherhouseC.Inahospital()5.Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?Tocomewithin30minutesTocheckthepipes.Totellhertheleak第二節(jié):聽下面4段對話.第段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選取出最正確選項.聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第6和第7兩個小題。()6.Whatcanthewomenbe?A.AsecretaryofMr.Li’sB.Adeskclerkatahotel.C.AwaitreesattheBlackwoodHotel.()7.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?Topayfortheinformation.TotakeabusTomakeaphonecall聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第8至第10三個小題。()8.Whendoesthefatherusuallygivehisdaughtermoney?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday()9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?ThefatherkeepshissecretmoneyinthebedroomThedaughterwillspendallthemoneyonbooksThefatherusuallygiveshisdaughter$13aweek()10.Whatisthewomangoingtodowiththemoney?PutsomeinsavingsBuybooksBothAandB聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第11至第13三個小題。()11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.StrangersC.Classmates()12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.7daysB.2weeksC.1month()13.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutChina?A.HighmountainsB.LongriversC.Highomuntains,longriversandpeople.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第14至第17四個小題?!病?4.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?SomebeautifulfishAsmallbottleAfewrocks()15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InthemarketB.InanofficeC.Athome()16.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodo?KeepthefishinabottleGetatanktokeepthefishMakesomeholesintherocks()17.Whyshouldafewrocksbeputintothetank?ToletthefishswimaroundTomakethetankprettierTokeepthewaterclean第三節(jié):聽下面一段材料,將第18至第20三個小題的信息補充完整,每題材不超過三個單詞。聽材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。Theaveragesleephoursaftertheageoffifty(18)________anightManyofAmericanpeopleCannot(19)__________ThesleepwayofMarkTwainLayonhisside(20)__________ofthebed.第二局部:知識運用(共三大題,總分值50分)一.詞匯和語法(共15小題:每題1分,共15分)從每題給出的A.B.C.D.四個選項中選出一項符合題義的最正確選項,請將選中的答案填在答題紙上。21.—Whogaveyouthismessage?—AmanhimselfLinan.callingB.callsC.iscalledD.called22.—Howlongeachotherbeforethey?—Foraboutfouryears。A.Havetheyknown;marriedB.didtheyknow;weremarriedC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetmarriedD.hadtheyknow;gotmarried23.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplayed24.,it’sstupidtokeepsilent.A.WhenintroubleB.YouareintroubleC.WhentobeintroubleD.Whenyouareintrouble25.Applesaresoldandeggsaresold.A.bytheweight,bythedozenB.byweight,bythedozenC.bytheweight,bydozenD.byweight,bydozen26.—Tomdoesn’tlivehere,doeshe?—,Ithasbeenfouryearssincehelivedhere.A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesn’tC.No,hedoesD.Yes,hedoes27.Climbingmountainswas,soweallfelt.A.tiring,tiredB.tired,tiringC.tiring,tiringD.tired,tired28.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.A.breaking,runningB.breaking,runC.broken,runningD.broken,run29.satdownforarestthedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad,whenB.HardlyIhad,thanC.HardlyhadI,whenD.HardlyhadI,than30.—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.somemoreorangesB.somemoreorangeC.anymoreorangesD.anymoreorange31.Tokeepfit,myfathercyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.pickedupC.cameupD.turnedup32.you,Iwouldn’tdothat.A.WereIB.HaveIbeenC.IfIhavebeenD.WouldIbe33.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.unitB.thatC.beforeD.when34.isknowntoall,Chinaisasocialistcountry.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.As35.Theshopassistantsoldmeasmycompanionhadbought.A.asbeautifulakiteB.asabeautifulkiteC.sobeautifulakiteD.soabeautifulkite二.交際用語〔共25小題:每題1分,共25分〕A.選擇題:看下面有10組對話。根據(jù)文字提供的信息,從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個符合對話情景或含義的最正確選項,并將選中的答案填在答題紙上。36.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—Ifeelabitsick.OfcourseB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Whynot37.—Howoftendoyouvisityourparents?—.butusuallyonceamonth.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking38.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—.A.IlikehimB.No,Idon’tlikehimC.HeisverykindD.Yes,Ilikehimverymuch39.—Haveaniceweekend!—.ThesametoyouB.ThesameasyouC.Youdo,tooD.It’sthesamewithyou40.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—.ThankyoufortheteaB.Youcan,pleaseC.That’sniceofyouD.Withpleasure41.—Willtheexambedifficult?—,butIwilljustdomybest.A.IhopesoB.ThatdependsC.NotalittleD.Anythingbut42.—Whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth?—.A.ButIdidB.Yes,butIwantedtoC.Yes,IwasafraidtobescoldedbyherD.No,Ialwayshatetellinglies43.—Goodmoring,SunnyHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroom.—.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please!C.What’sthematter?D.Atyouservice.44.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.IamafraidnotC.IbelivenotD.Idon’tthinkso45.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrongB:補全對話;根據(jù)下面一段對話,從A,B,C,D,E,F,G七個選項中選出五個補全空缺處,使對話完整,符合情景或含義,并將選中的答案寫在答題紙上。A:Whatdoestheplanearrive?B:46.A:It’sfiveo’clocknow,wehave15minutesleft.B:Doyouthinkyou’llrecognizeCarlwhenyouseehim?A:47Ihaven’tseenhimfor10years.:48B:Tall,thinandhandsome.A:49B:ForfiveyearsandhelikesworkinginChina.A:Listen,AmericanAirlineannouncesthearrivaloftheflight,Let’sgoovertothearrivealfall.B:50A:Whatdoeshedo?A:Whatdoeshedo?B:HowlonghashebeeninChina?C:OK,Let’sgo.D:What’shelike?E:Followmeplease.F:Iamnotsure.G:AtaquarterpastfiveB.匹配題:請將I欄中的常見的中文告示,指令或圖標與II欄中的英文進行匹配,并將選中的答案寫在答題紙上。A.Rew.51()失效期:2002年3月25日B.FillingStation52()有毒/毒品C.EMS53()對號入座D.“AA〞film54()快餐E.SOS55()健身F.MAN:2503200256()〔郵政〕特快專遞G.EXP:2503200257()加油站H.Snackbar58()緊急求救信號I.Gymnasium59()倒帶J.Seatbynumber60()十四歲以下禁看電影K.PoisonLSaveEngergy三.完型填空(共10小題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最正確選項,并將選中的答案寫在答題紙上。OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___61___atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___62___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___63___whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___64___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

Jimmy’spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___65___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___66___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___67___.“That’sveryclever,〞everybodysaid.“___68___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.〞

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,___69___notonthetophalf?〞“BecauseI’msmall,〞Jimmysaid,“andmybrushes(毛筆)can’t___70___veryhigh.〞

61.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

62.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

63.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

64.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

65.A.men’sB.people’sC.boy’sD.child’s

66.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

67.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

68.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

69.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

70.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach第三局部:閱讀理解〔總分值40分〕四:短文閱讀〔共20小題:每題2分,共40分〕閱讀以下短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求做每篇后面的題目。選擇題:請根據(jù)以下三篇短文內(nèi)容,為短文后面的各題選擇最正確選項,并將選中的字母填寫在答題卡上。PassageOneEvenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.根據(jù)上面短文為以下各題選擇最正確答案,并將答案寫在答題紙上。71.Inthispassage,theword“gravity〞means.A.thepullofeverything.B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.72.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecauseA.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravityC.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.73.GravityisstrongthatA.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.74.Becauseofgravity,A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.75.WecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecauseA.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.PassageTwoElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.根據(jù)上面短文為以下各題選擇最正確答案,并將答案寫在答題紙上。76.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates77.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.78.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears79.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts〞inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen80.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityPassageThreeWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.ThenPeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectourofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.根據(jù)上面短文為以下各題選擇最正確答案,并將答案寫在答題紙上。81.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare82.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts83.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.experienceB.imagineC.feelpainD.areaffectedwith84.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances85.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesB.簡答題:請根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)后面的問題,并將答案寫在答題紙上。PassageFourOnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下的問題,并將答案寫在答題紙上。86.Whowrotethestory?87.Howdidtheteacher

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